Government fiscal position
Debt, revenue, spending and balance for every country the IMF tracks, each shown at its own latest actual year rather than forced to a common calendar year.
as of 2026-10-03 · IMF World Economic Outlook (DataMapper API) + World Bank · 194 countries · each figure the latest ACTUAL (non-projection) year available
Debt
General government gross debt, percent of GDP, latest actual year.
How this is measured
IMF WEO general government gross debt (GGXWDG_NGDP). A country with only projection-year data (no actual figure yet) is omitted from this board rather than shown at a projected number.
| # | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venezuela | Gross debt, % of GDP 308.7% |
| 2 | Eritrea | Gross debt, % of GDP 260.4% |
| 3 | Japan | Gross debt, % of GDP 206.5% |
| 4 | Sudan | Gross debt, % of GDP 187.6% |
| 5 | Singapore | Gross debt, % of GDP 171.3% |
| 6 | Bahrain | Gross debt, % of GDP 147.6% |
| 7 | Greece | Gross debt, % of GDP 145.7% |
| 8 | Lebanon | Gross debt, % of GDP 139.4% |
| 9 | Italy | Gross debt, % of GDP 137.1% |
| 10 | Senegal | Gross debt, % of GDP 130.2% |
| 11 | Maldives | Gross debt, % of GDP 125.4% |
| 12 | United States | Gross debt, % of GDP 123.9% |
| 13 | France | Gross debt, % of GDP 116.0% |
| 14 | Canada | Gross debt, % of GDP 113.5% |
| 15 | St. Vincent & the Grenadines | Gross debt, % of GDP 113.4% |
| 16 | Ukraine | Gross debt, % of GDP 108.7% |
| 17 | Belgium | Gross debt, % of GDP 106.3% |
| 18 | Suriname | Gross debt, % of GDP 105.8% |
| 19 | Bhutan | Gross debt, % of GDP 103.6% |
| 20 | Dominica | Gross debt, % of GDP 102.6% |
| 21 | Mozambique | Gross debt, % of GDP 102.5% |
| 22 | United Kingdom | Gross debt, % of GDP 102.3% |
| 23 | Cape Verde | Gross debt, % of GDP 101.0% |
| 24 | Sri Lanka | Gross debt, % of GDP 100.8% |
| 25 | Spain | Gross debt, % of GDP 100.4% |
| 26 | China | Gross debt, % of GDP 99.2% |
| 27 | Congo | Gross debt, % of GDP 96.8% |
| 28 | Barbados | Gross debt, % of GDP 94.2% |
| 29 | Brazil | Gross debt, % of GDP 93.3% |
| 30 | Portugal | Gross debt, % of GDP 89.9% |
| 31 | Finland | Gross debt, % of GDP 89.3% |
| 32 | El Salvador | Gross debt, % of GDP 87.2% |
| 33 | Egypt | Gross debt, % of GDP 86.8% |
| 34 | Mauritius | Gross debt, % of GDP 86.5% |
| 35 | Zambia | Gross debt, % of GDP 86.0% |
| 36 | Bolivia | Gross debt, % of GDP 84.8% |
| 37 | Trinidad & Tobago | Gross debt, % of GDP 84.2% |
| 38 | India | Gross debt, % of GDP 84.1% |
| 39 | Jordan | Gross debt, % of GDP 82.8% |
| 40 | Tunisia | Gross debt, % of GDP 81.3% |
| 41 | Laos | Gross debt, % of GDP 80.6% |
| 42 | Austria | Gross debt, % of GDP 80.5% |
| 43 | Argentina | Gross debt, % of GDP 80.3% |
| 44 | Gabon | Gross debt, % of GDP 78.9% |
| 45 | Fiji | Gross debt, % of GDP 78.7% |
| 46 | South Africa | Gross debt, % of GDP 78.6% |
| 47 | Malawi | Gross debt, % of GDP 78.4% |
| 48 | Saint Lucia | Gross debt, % of GDP 77.1% |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | Gross debt, % of GDP 75.3% |
| 50 | Hungary | Gross debt, % of GDP 75.2% |
| 51 | Gambia | Gross debt, % of GDP 73.9% |
| 52 | Bahamas | Gross debt, % of GDP 73.8% |
| 53 | Pakistan | Gross debt, % of GDP 72.8% |
| 54 | Grenada | Gross debt, % of GDP 71.6% |
| 55 | Malaysia | Gross debt, % of GDP 70.7% |
| 56 | Namibia | Gross debt, % of GDP 70.2% |
| 57 | Antigua & Barbuda | Gross debt, % of GDP 69.7% |
| 58 | Kenya | Gross debt, % of GDP 69.3% |
| 59 | Israel | Gross debt, % of GDP 68.5% |
| 60 | Belize | Gross debt, % of GDP 67.9% |
| 61 | Jamaica | Gross debt, % of GDP 67.7% |
| 63 | Morocco | Gross debt, % of GDP 67.1% |
| 62 | Montenegro | Gross debt, % of GDP 67.1% |
| 64 | Slovenia | Gross debt, % of GDP 65.9% |
| 65 | Uruguay | Gross debt, % of GDP 65.7% |
| 66 | Thailand | Gross debt, % of GDP 64.7% |
| 67 | Rwanda | Gross debt, % of GDP 64.6% |
| 68 | Aruba | Gross debt, % of GDP 63.6% |
| 69 | Togo | Gross debt, % of GDP 63.0% |
| 70 | Germany | Gross debt, % of GDP 62.9% |
| 71 | Palau | Gross debt, % of GDP 62.3% |
| 72 | South Sudan | Gross debt, % of GDP 62.1% |
| 73 | Central African Republic | Gross debt, % of GDP 61.8% |
| 74 | Mexico | Gross debt, % of GDP 61.8% |
| 75 | Slovakia | Gross debt, % of GDP 61.6% |
| 76 | Romania | Gross debt, % of GDP 60.6% |
| 77 | San Marino | Gross debt, % of GDP 60.6% |
| 78 | Costa Rica | Gross debt, % of GDP 60.4% |
| 79 | Colombia | Gross debt, % of GDP 59.9% |
| 80 | Philippines | Gross debt, % of GDP 59.4% |
| 81 | Dominican Republic | Gross debt, % of GDP 59.0% |
| 82 | Poland | Gross debt, % of GDP 58.8% |
| 83 | St. Kitts & Nevis | Gross debt, % of GDP 58.4% |
| 84 | Benin | Gross debt, % of GDP 57.3% |
| 85 | Panama | Gross debt, % of GDP 56.6% |
| 86 | Côte d'Ivoire | Gross debt, % of GDP 56.3% |
| 87 | Iceland | Gross debt, % of GDP 56.1% |
| 88 | Croatia | Gross debt, % of GDP 55.9% |
| 89 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Gross debt, % of GDP 55.7% |
| 90 | Cyprus | Gross debt, % of GDP 55.3% |
| 91 | Liberia | Gross debt, % of GDP 54.9% |
| 92 | New Zealand | Gross debt, % of GDP 54.7% |
| 93 | Ecuador | Gross debt, % of GDP 54.4% |
| 94 | Uganda | Gross debt, % of GDP 54.2% |
| 95 | Algeria | Gross debt, % of GDP 54.1% |
| 96 | Iraq | Gross debt, % of GDP 53.9% |
| 97 | Albania | Gross debt, % of GDP 52.6% |
| 98 | North Macedonia | Gross debt, % of GDP 52.5% |
| 99 | South Korea | Gross debt, % of GDP 52.3% |
| 100 | Papua New Guinea | Gross debt, % of GDP 52.1% |
| 101 | Burkina Faso | Gross debt, % of GDP 52.0% |
| 102 | Myanmar | Gross debt, % of GDP 51.9% |
| 103 | Seychelles | Gross debt, % of GDP 51.5% |
| 104 | Angola | Gross debt, % of GDP 51.3% |
| 105 | Australia | Gross debt, % of GDP 51.0% |
| 106 | Tanzania | Gross debt, % of GDP 49.7% |
| 107 | Lesotho | Gross debt, % of GDP 49.1% |
| 108 | Armenia | Gross debt, % of GDP 49.0% |
| 109 | Ghana | Gross debt, % of GDP 48.8% |
| 110 | Madagascar | Gross debt, % of GDP 48.7% |
| 111 | Guinea | Gross debt, % of GDP 48.1% |
| 112 | Nepal | Gross debt, % of GDP 48.1% |
| 113 | Latvia | Gross debt, % of GDP 46.9% |
| 114 | Malta | Gross debt, % of GDP 46.8% |
| 115 | Niger | Gross debt, % of GDP 45.4% |
| 116 | Sierra Leone | Gross debt, % of GDP 45.2% |
| 117 | Mongolia | Gross debt, % of GDP 45.1% |
| 118 | Norway | Gross debt, % of GDP 45.0% |
| 119 | Eswatini | Gross debt, % of GDP 44.9% |
| 120 | Czech Republic | Gross debt, % of GDP 44.6% |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | Gross debt, % of GDP 43.8% |
| 122 | Netherlands | Gross debt, % of GDP 43.3% |
| 123 | Ethiopia | Gross debt, % of GDP 43.1% |
| 124 | Serbia | Gross debt, % of GDP 42.4% |
| 125 | Bangladesh | Gross debt, % of GDP 42.0% |
| 126 | Mali | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.9% |
| 127 | Chile | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.8% |
| 128 | Qatar | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.4% |
| 129 | Burundi | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.2% |
| 130 | Honduras | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.2% |
| 131 | Indonesia | Gross debt, % of GDP 41.0% |
| 132 | Vanuatu | Gross debt, % of GDP 40.9% |
| 133 | Equatorial Guinea | Gross debt, % of GDP 40.6% |
| 134 | Cameroon | Gross debt, % of GDP 40.4% |
| 135 | Mauritania | Gross debt, % of GDP 40.1% |
| 136 | Lithuania | Gross debt, % of GDP 39.8% |
| 137 | Switzerland | Gross debt, % of GDP 39.4% |
| 138 | Botswana | Gross debt, % of GDP 38.6% |
| 139 | Paraguay | Gross debt, % of GDP 38.1% |
| 140 | Iran | Gross debt, % of GDP 37.3% |
| 141 | Moldova | Gross debt, % of GDP 36.6% |
| 142 | Kyrgyzstan | Gross debt, % of GDP 36.0% |
| 143 | Oman | Gross debt, % of GDP 35.8% |
| 144 | Nigeria | Gross debt, % of GDP 35.5% |
| 145 | Sweden | Gross debt, % of GDP 34.9% |
| 146 | Nicaragua | Gross debt, % of GDP 34.8% |
| 148 | United Arab Emirates | Gross debt, % of GDP 34.3% |
| 147 | Georgia | Gross debt, % of GDP 34.3% |
| 149 | Belarus | Gross debt, % of GDP 33.1% |
| 150 | Ireland | Gross debt, % of GDP 32.9% |
| 151 | Djibouti | Gross debt, % of GDP 32.1% |
| 152 | Saudi Arabia | Gross debt, % of GDP 31.7% |
| 153 | Chad | Gross debt, % of GDP 30.4% |
| 154 | Andorra | Gross debt, % of GDP 30.3% |
| 155 | Vietnam | Gross debt, % of GDP 30.3% |
| 156 | Peru | Gross debt, % of GDP 30.2% |
| 157 | Syria | Gross debt, % of GDP 30.0% |
| 158 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Gross debt, % of GDP 29.9% |
| 159 | Comoros | Gross debt, % of GDP 29.5% |
| 160 | Solomon Islands | Gross debt, % of GDP 28.7% |
| 161 | Guyana | Gross debt, % of GDP 28.6% |
| 162 | Uzbekistan | Gross debt, % of GDP 28.6% |
| 163 | Denmark | Gross debt, % of GDP 27.5% |
| 164 | Tonga | Gross debt, % of GDP 27.4% |
| 165 | Guatemala | Gross debt, % of GDP 27.2% |
| 166 | Bulgaria | Gross debt, % of GDP 27.1% |
| 167 | Luxembourg | Gross debt, % of GDP 27.0% |
| 168 | Cambodia | Gross debt, % of GDP 26.5% |
| 169 | Kazakhstan | Gross debt, % of GDP 24.6% |
| 170 | Estonia | Gross debt, % of GDP 24.2% |
| 171 | Turkey | Gross debt, % of GDP 23.5% |
| 172 | Taiwan | Gross debt, % of GDP 22.4% |
| 173 | Tajikistan | Gross debt, % of GDP 21.6% |
| 174 | Samoa | Gross debt, % of GDP 21.2% |
| 175 | Congo DR | Gross debt, % of GDP 20.2% |
| 176 | Azerbaijan | Gross debt, % of GDP 20.1% |
| 177 | Russia | Gross debt, % of GDP 17.2% |
| 178 | Kuwait | Gross debt, % of GDP 14.6% |
| 179 | East Timor | Gross debt, % of GDP 14.3% |
| 180 | Haiti | Gross debt, % of GDP 12.3% |
| 181 | Hong Kong | Gross debt, % of GDP 11.9% |
| 182 | Marshall Islands | Gross debt, % of GDP 11.8% |
| 183 | Federated States of Micronesia | Gross debt, % of GDP 8.9% |
| 184 | Afghanistan | Gross debt, % of GDP 8.0% |
| 185 | Kiribati | Gross debt, % of GDP 8.0% |
| 186 | Turkmenistan | Gross debt, % of GDP 3.8% |
| 187 | Tuvalu | Gross debt, % of GDP 3.6% |
| 188 | Brunei | Gross debt, % of GDP 1.5% |
| 189 | Liechtenstein | Gross debt, % of GDP 0.5% |
| 190 | Macau | Gross debt, % of GDP 0.0% |
1Venezuela308.7%
10y +178.9pp · 2025
2Eritrea260.4%
10y +53.3pp · 2019
3Japan206.5%
10y +6.4pp · 2025
4Sudan187.6%
10y +94.4pp · 2025
5Singapore171.3%
10y +69.2pp · 2025
6Bahrain147.6%
10y +84.4pp · 2025
7Greece145.7%
10y −34.3pp · 2025
8Lebanon139.4%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
9Italy137.1%
10y +2.3pp · 2025
10Senegal130.2%
10y +85.7pp · 2025
11Maldives125.4%
10y +70.6pp · 2025
12United States123.9%
10y +18.5pp · 2025
Show all 190 countries
13France116.0%
10y +19.0pp · 2025
14Canada113.5%
10y +21.2pp · 2025
15St. Vincent & the Grenadines113.4%
10y +37.4pp · 2025
16Ukraine108.7%
10y +29.4pp · 2025
17Belgium106.3%
10y +0.7pp · 2025
18Suriname105.8%
10y +64.6pp · 2025
19Bhutan103.6%
10y +13.4pp · 2025
20Dominica102.6%
10y +34.4pp · 2025
21Mozambique102.5%
10y +16.5pp · 2025
22United Kingdom102.3%
10y +15.0pp · 2025
23Cape Verde101.0%
10y −14.7pp · 2025
24Sri Lanka100.8%
10y +31.2pp · 2024
25Spain100.4%
10y −2.0pp · 2025
26China99.2%
10y +58.4pp · 2025
27Congo96.8%
10y +22.6pp · 2025
28Barbados94.2%
10y −28.3pp · 2025
29Brazil93.3%
10y +21.6pp · 2025
30Portugal89.9%
10y −41.1pp · 2025
31Finland89.3%
10y +20.5pp · 2025
32El Salvador87.2%
10y +13.7pp · 2025
33Egypt86.8%
10y +3.0pp · 2025
34Mauritius86.5%
10y +23.5pp · 2025
35Zambia86.0%
10y +24.1pp · 2025
36Bolivia84.8%
10y +50.8pp · 2025
37Trinidad & Tobago84.2%
10y +41.0pp · 2025
38India84.1%
10y +14.3pp · 2025
39Jordan82.8%
10y +11.4pp · 2025
40Tunisia81.3%
10y +28.9pp · 2025
41Laos80.6%
10y +27.5pp · 2025
42Austria80.5%
10y −5.1pp · 2025
43Argentina80.3%
10y +27.7pp · 2025
44Gabon78.9%
10y +34.2pp · 2025
45Fiji78.7%
10y +34.4pp · 2025
46South Africa78.6%
10y +33.4pp · 2025
47Malawi78.4%
10y +42.9pp · 2025
48Saint Lucia77.1%
10y +16.5pp · 2025
49Guinea-Bissau75.3%
10y +19.0pp · 2025
50Hungary75.2%
10y −0.5pp · 2025
51Gambia73.9%
10y +4.5pp · 2025
52Bahamas73.8%
10y +23.9pp · 2025
53Pakistan72.8%
10y +13.7pp · 2025
54Grenada71.6%
10y −18.5pp · 2025
55Malaysia70.7%
10y +13.7pp · 2025
56Namibia70.2%
10y +28.1pp · 2025
57Antigua & Barbuda69.7%
10y −22.4pp · 2025
58Kenya69.3%
10y +23.5pp · 2025
59Israel68.5%
10y +5.7pp · 2025
60Belize67.9%
10y +2.8pp · 2025
61Jamaica67.7%
10y −48.2pp · 2025
63Morocco67.1%
10y +8.7pp · 2025
62Montenegro67.1%
10y −2.4pp · 2025
64Slovenia65.9%
10y −17.5pp · 2025
65Uruguay65.7%
10y +7.9pp · 2025
66Thailand64.7%
10y +22.1pp · 2025
67Rwanda64.6%
10y +31.1pp · 2025
68Aruba63.6%
10y −10.6pp · 2025
69Togo63.0%
10y +10.6pp · 2025
70Germany62.9%
10y −8.3pp · 2025
71Palau62.3%
10y +40.6pp · 2025
72South Sudan62.1%
10y +3.9pp · 2025
73Central African Republic61.8%
10y +7.4pp · 2025
74Mexico61.8%
10y +10.8pp · 2025
75Slovakia61.6%
10y +10.0pp · 2025
76Romania60.6%
10y +21.2pp · 2025
77San Marino60.6%
10y +41.3pp · 2025
78Costa Rica60.4%
10y +20.6pp · 2025
79Colombia59.9%
10y +9.5pp · 2025
80Philippines59.4%
10y +19.7pp · 2025
81Dominican Republic59.0%
10y +14.2pp · 2025
82Poland58.8%
10y +7.7pp · 2025
83St. Kitts & Nevis58.4%
10y −3.8pp · 2025
84Benin57.3%
10y +26.4pp · 2025
85Panama56.6%
10y +22.5pp · 2025
86Côte d'Ivoire56.3%
10y +27.1pp · 2025
87Iceland56.1%
10y −40.2pp · 2025
88Croatia55.9%
10y −26.9pp · 2025
89São Tomé and Príncipe55.7%
10y −45.4pp · 2025
90Cyprus55.3%
10y −56.3pp · 2025
91Liberia54.9%
10y +30.5pp · 2025
92New Zealand54.7%
10y +20.5pp · 2025
93Ecuador54.4%
10y +18.0pp · 2025
94Uganda54.2%
10y +26.2pp · 2025
95Algeria54.1%
10y +46.4pp · 2025
96Iraq53.9%
10y +5.6pp · 2025
97Albania52.6%
10y −21.1pp · 2025
98North Macedonia52.5%
10y +14.5pp · 2025
99South Korea52.3%
10y +13.5pp · 2025
100Papua New Guinea52.1%
10y +22.2pp · 2025
101Burkina Faso52.0%
10y +20.7pp · 2025
102Myanmar51.9%
10y +15.3pp · 2025
103Seychelles51.5%
10y −23.9pp · 2025
104Angola51.3%
10y +0.9pp · 2025
105Australia51.0%
10y +13.4pp · 2025
106Tanzania49.7%
10y +10.2pp · 2025
107Lesotho49.1%
10y +3.3pp · 2025
108Armenia49.0%
10y +0.3pp · 2025
109Ghana48.8%
10y −5.1pp · 2025
110Madagascar48.7%
10y +4.6pp · 2025
111Guinea48.1%
10y +6.6pp · 2025
112Nepal48.1%
10y +22.4pp · 2025
113Latvia46.9%
10y +8.6pp · 2025
114Malta46.8%
10y −8.2pp · 2025
115Niger45.4%
10y +15.5pp · 2025
116Sierra Leone45.2%
10y +16.8pp · 2025
117Mongolia45.1%
10y −5.4pp · 2025
118Norway45.0%
10y +11.8pp · 2025
119Eswatini44.9%
10y +28.9pp · 2025
120Czech Republic44.6%
10y +5.1pp · 2025
121Zimbabwe43.8%
10y +9.7pp · 2025
122Netherlands43.3%
10y −20.5pp · 2025
123Ethiopia43.1%
10y −7.6pp · 2025
124Serbia42.4%
10y −24.7pp · 2025
125Bangladesh42.0%
10y +13.8pp · 2025
126Mali41.9%
10y +16.1pp · 2025
127Chile41.8%
10y +24.4pp · 2025
128Qatar41.4%
10y +5.9pp · 2025
129Burundi41.2%
10y +1.3pp · 2025
130Honduras41.2%
10y +2.9pp · 2025
131Indonesia41.0%
10y +14.0pp · 2025
132Vanuatu40.9%
10y +8.7pp · 2025
133Equatorial Guinea40.6%
10y +8.9pp · 2025
134Cameroon40.4%
10y +8.8pp · 2025
135Mauritania40.1%
10y −19.8pp · 2025
136Lithuania39.8%
10y −2.6pp · 2025
137Switzerland39.4%
10y −2.0pp · 2025
138Botswana38.6%
10y +14.1pp · 2025
139Paraguay38.1%
10y +19.5pp · 2025
140Iran37.3%
10y +5.2pp · 2025
141Moldova36.6%
10y −5.5pp · 2025
142Kyrgyzstan36.0%
10y −31.1pp · 2025
143Oman35.8%
10y +21.9pp · 2025
144Nigeria35.5%
10y +20.6pp · 2025
145Sweden34.9%
10y −9.6pp · 2025
146Nicaragua34.8%
10y +5.9pp · 2025
148United Arab Emirates34.3%
10y +18.7pp · 2025
147Georgia34.3%
10y −1.7pp · 2025
149Belarus33.1%
10y −19.9pp · 2025
150Ireland32.9%
10y −41.1pp · 2025
151Djibouti32.1%
10y −8.2pp · 2025
152Saudi Arabia31.7%
10y +26.2pp · 2025
153Chad30.4%
10y −0.9pp · 2025
154Andorra30.3%
10y −10.7pp · 2025
155Vietnam30.3%
10y −15.8pp · 2025
156Peru30.2%
10y +6.5pp · 2025
157Syria30.0%
10y −122.1pp · 2010
158Bosnia-Herzegovina29.9%
10y −16.5pp · 2025
159Comoros29.5%
10y +15.9pp · 2025
160Solomon Islands28.7%
10y +20.8pp · 2025
161Guyana28.6%
10y −13.6pp · 2025
162Uzbekistan28.6%
10y +22.7pp · 2025
163Denmark27.5%
10y −17.1pp · 2025
164Tonga27.4%
10y −23.7pp · 2025
165Guatemala27.2%
10y +2.4pp · 2025
166Bulgaria27.1%
10y +1.7pp · 2025
167Luxembourg27.0%
10y +5.9pp · 2025
168Cambodia26.5%
10y +3.1pp · 2025
169Kazakhstan24.6%
10y +2.7pp · 2025
170Estonia24.2%
10y +13.4pp · 2025
171Turkey23.5%
10y −3.0pp · 2025
172Taiwan22.4%
10y −13.5pp · 2025
173Tajikistan21.6%
10y −13.4pp · 2025
174Samoa21.2%
10y −35.2pp · 2025
175Congo DR20.2%
10y +10.0pp · 2025
176Azerbaijan20.1%
10y +2.1pp · 2025
177Russia17.2%
10y +1.9pp · 2025
178Kuwait14.6%
10y +10.0pp · 2025
179East Timor14.3%
10y +11.4pp · 2025
180Haiti12.3%
10y −11.6pp · 2025
181Hong Kong11.9%
10y +11.8pp · 2025
182Marshall Islands11.8%
10y −22.1pp · 2025
10y −17.1pp · 2025
184Afghanistan8.0%
10y −1.2pp · 2025
185Kiribati8.0%
10y −10.8pp · 2025
186Turkmenistan3.8%
10y −15.2pp · 2025
187Tuvalu3.6%
10y −10.8pp · 2025
188Brunei1.5%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
189Liechtenstein0.5%
10y 0.0pp · 2025
190Macau0.0%
10y 0.0pp · 2025
Revenue and spending
General government revenue and total expenditure, percent of GDP.
How this is measured
IMF WEO revenue (GGR_G01_GDP_PT) and expenditure (G_X_G01_GDP_PT), the WEO's own matched revenue/expenditure pair, not the narrower Fiscal Monitor series of the same apparent name (GGX_GDP), which covers 67 countries against these two's 212-213. A country can appear with only one of the two when the other's latest year is still a projection.
| # | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | Revenue, % of GDP 136.9% | Spending, % of GDP 105.3% |
| 2 | Kuwait | Revenue, % of GDP 78.5% | Spending, % of GDP 50.1% |
| 3 | Kiribati | Revenue, % of GDP 73.7% | Spending, % of GDP 88.2% |
| 4 | Libya | Revenue, % of GDP 71.2% | Spending, % of GDP 102.3% |
| 5 | Marshall Islands | Revenue, % of GDP 66.6% | Spending, % of GDP 65.3% |
| 6 | Federated States of Micronesia | Revenue, % of GDP 60.6% | Spending, % of GDP 60.2% |
| 7 | Norway | Revenue, % of GDP 58.9% | Spending, % of GDP 49.6% |
| 8 | Lesotho | Revenue, % of GDP 56.4% | Spending, % of GDP 54.2% |
| 9 | Dominica | Revenue, % of GDP 54.1% | Spending, % of GDP 55.4% |
| 10 | Palau | Revenue, % of GDP 53.8% | Spending, % of GDP 52.1% |
| 11 | Finland | Revenue, % of GDP 53.7% | Spending, % of GDP 57.6% |
| 12 | France | Revenue, % of GDP 52.4% | Spending, % of GDP 57.5% |
| 13 | Tonga | Revenue, % of GDP 51.6% | Spending, % of GDP 46.8% |
| 14 | Ukraine | Revenue, % of GDP 51.2% | Spending, % of GDP 74.5% |
| 15 | Greece | Revenue, % of GDP 50.9% | Spending, % of GDP 49.7% |
| 16 | Austria | Revenue, % of GDP 50.7% | Spending, % of GDP 55.2% |
| 17 | Denmark | Revenue, % of GDP 50.5% | Spending, % of GDP 47.6% |
| 18 | Belgium | Revenue, % of GDP 49.7% | Spending, % of GDP 55.0% |
| 19 | Sweden | Revenue, % of GDP 48.0% | Spending, % of GDP 49.4% |
| 20 | Germany | Revenue, % of GDP 47.9% | Spending, % of GDP 50.5% |
| 21 | Italy | Revenue, % of GDP 47.9% | Spending, % of GDP 51.1% |
| 22 | Luxembourg | Revenue, % of GDP 47.3% | Spending, % of GDP 48.3% |
| 23 | Croatia | Revenue, % of GDP 46.4% | Spending, % of GDP 49.3% |
| 24 | Slovenia | Revenue, % of GDP 46.1% | Spending, % of GDP 48.5% |
| 25 | East Timor | Revenue, % of GDP 45.9% | Spending, % of GDP 93.9% |
| 26 | Portugal | Revenue, % of GDP 44.1% | Spending, % of GDP 43.7% |
| 27 | Estonia | Revenue, % of GDP 43.9% | Spending, % of GDP 45.2% |
| 28 | Slovakia | Revenue, % of GDP 43.7% | Spending, % of GDP 48.7% |
| 29 | Cyprus | Revenue, % of GDP 43.4% | Spending, % of GDP 40.4% |
| 30 | Netherlands | Revenue, % of GDP 43.3% | Spending, % of GDP 45.1% |
| 31 | Poland | Revenue, % of GDP 42.9% | Spending, % of GDP 50.0% |
| 32 | Hungary | Revenue, % of GDP 42.8% | Spending, % of GDP 47.5% |
| 33 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Revenue, % of GDP 42.5% | Spending, % of GDP 44.9% |
| 34 | Canada | Revenue, % of GDP 42.2% | Spending, % of GDP 44.0% |
| 36 | Spain | Revenue, % of GDP 42.2% | Spending, % of GDP 44.7% |
| 35 | Iceland | Revenue, % of GDP 42.2% | Spending, % of GDP 45.0% |
| 37 | Belarus | Revenue, % of GDP 41.4% | Spending, % of GDP 41.3% |
| 38 | Czech Republic | Revenue, % of GDP 41.4% | Spending, % of GDP 43.5% |
| 39 | Latvia | Revenue, % of GDP 41.3% | Spending, % of GDP 45.4% |
| 40 | Serbia | Revenue, % of GDP 41.0% | Spending, % of GDP 43.2% |
| 41 | Andorra | Revenue, % of GDP 40.7% | Spending, % of GDP 37.2% |
| 42 | Montenegro | Revenue, % of GDP 40.3% | Spending, % of GDP 43.9% |
| 43 | Brazil | Revenue, % of GDP 39.3% | Spending, % of GDP 47.4% |
| 44 | Lithuania | Revenue, % of GDP 39.0% | Spending, % of GDP 41.2% |
| 45 | Israel | Revenue, % of GDP 38.4% | Spending, % of GDP 43.6% |
| 47 | United Kingdom | Revenue, % of GDP 38.3% | Spending, % of GDP 43.6% |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | Revenue, % of GDP 38.3% | Spending, % of GDP 38.4% |
| 48 | New Zealand | Revenue, % of GDP 37.7% | Spending, % of GDP 41.6% |
| 49 | Solomon Islands | Revenue, % of GDP 37.4% | Spending, % of GDP 40.6% |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | Revenue, % of GDP 37.1% | Spending, % of GDP 34.6% |
| 51 | Australia | Revenue, % of GDP 36.7% | Spending, % of GDP 39.5% |
| 52 | Iraq | Revenue, % of GDP 36.3% | Spending, % of GDP 42.7% |
| 53 | Mongolia | Revenue, % of GDP 36.3% | Spending, % of GDP 34.6% |
| 54 | Bulgaria | Revenue, % of GDP 35.9% | Spending, % of GDP 38.9% |
| 55 | Japan | Revenue, % of GDP 35.8% | Spending, % of GDP 36.9% |
| 56 | Ecuador | Revenue, % of GDP 35.5% | Spending, % of GDP 38.4% |
| 57 | Moldova | Revenue, % of GDP 35.5% | Spending, % of GDP 39.4% |
| 58 | Russia | Revenue, % of GDP 35.2% | Spending, % of GDP 39.1% |
| 59 | Grenada | Revenue, % of GDP 34.1% | Spending, % of GDP 39.1% |
| 60 | Eritrea | Revenue, % of GDP 34.0% | Spending, % of GDP 31.3% |
| 61 | Malta | Revenue, % of GDP 33.9% | Spending, % of GDP 37.0% |
| 62 | Maldives | Revenue, % of GDP 33.6% | Spending, % of GDP 36.5% |
| 63 | Namibia | Revenue, % of GDP 33.0% | Spending, % of GDP 39.4% |
| 64 | Romania | Revenue, % of GDP 32.8% | Spending, % of GDP 40.5% |
| 65 | North Macedonia | Revenue, % of GDP 32.2% | Spending, % of GDP 36.2% |
| 67 | Switzerland | Revenue, % of GDP 31.7% | Spending, % of GDP 31.2% |
| 66 | Seychelles | Revenue, % of GDP 31.7% | Spending, % of GDP 32.7% |
| 68 | Vanuatu | Revenue, % of GDP 31.6% | Spending, % of GDP 35.5% |
| 69 | Argentina | Revenue, % of GDP 31.3% | Spending, % of GDP 31.6% |
| 70 | Macau | Revenue, % of GDP 31.1% | Spending, % of GDP 26.6% |
| 71 | Samoa | Revenue, % of GDP 31.1% | Spending, % of GDP 26.4% |
| 72 | United States | Revenue, % of GDP 30.9% | Spending, % of GDP 37.7% |
| 73 | St. Kitts & Nevis | Revenue, % of GDP 30.7% | Spending, % of GDP 42.4% |
| 74 | Jamaica | Revenue, % of GDP 30.1% | Spending, % of GDP 33.8% |
| 75 | Oman | Revenue, % of GDP 29.9% | Spending, % of GDP 28.9% |
| 76 | Eswatini | Revenue, % of GDP 29.6% | Spending, % of GDP 35.7% |
| 77 | Turkey | Revenue, % of GDP 29.6% | Spending, % of GDP 32.4% |
| 78 | Fiji | Revenue, % of GDP 29.1% | Spending, % of GDP 31.5% |
| 79 | Tunisia | Revenue, % of GDP 28.8% | Spending, % of GDP 34.0% |
| 80 | St. Vincent & the Grenadines | Revenue, % of GDP 28.7% | Spending, % of GDP 41.0% |
| 81 | South Africa | Revenue, % of GDP 28.4% | Spending, % of GDP 34.2% |
| 82 | Albania | Revenue, % of GDP 28.3% | Spending, % of GDP 30.1% |
| 83 | Nicaragua | Revenue, % of GDP 28.2% | Spending, % of GDP 26.1% |
| 84 | Cape Verde | Revenue, % of GDP 28.1% | Spending, % of GDP 27.0% |
| 85 | Uruguay | Revenue, % of GDP 28.1% | Spending, % of GDP 31.5% |
| 86 | Bhutan | Revenue, % of GDP 27.8% | Spending, % of GDP 30.5% |
| 90 | United Arab Emirates | Revenue, % of GDP 27.7% | Spending, % of GDP 22.6% |
| 88 | Morocco | Revenue, % of GDP 27.7% | Spending, % of GDP 31.3% |
| 87 | Mauritius | Revenue, % of GDP 27.7% | Spending, % of GDP 31.4% |
| 89 | Suriname | Revenue, % of GDP 27.7% | Spending, % of GDP 37.3% |
| 91 | Botswana | Revenue, % of GDP 27.6% | Spending, % of GDP 35.0% |
| 92 | Tajikistan | Revenue, % of GDP 27.5% | Spending, % of GDP 29.3% |
| 93 | Colombia | Revenue, % of GDP 27.4% | Spending, % of GDP 33.2% |
| 95 | Jordan | Revenue, % of GDP 27.4% | Spending, % of GDP 33.7% |
| 94 | El Salvador | Revenue, % of GDP 27.4% | Spending, % of GDP 30.2% |
| 96 | Georgia | Revenue, % of GDP 26.9% | Spending, % of GDP 28.4% |
| 97 | Trinidad & Tobago | Revenue, % of GDP 26.9% | Spending, % of GDP 32.4% |
| 98 | Barbados | Revenue, % of GDP 26.7% | Spending, % of GDP 27.0% |
| 99 | Mozambique | Revenue, % of GDP 26.3% | Spending, % of GDP 30.3% |
| 100 | Qatar | Revenue, % of GDP 26.1% | Spending, % of GDP 27.1% |
| 101 | Algeria | Revenue, % of GDP 26.0% | Spending, % of GDP 36.2% |
| 102 | Zambia | Revenue, % of GDP 25.9% | Spending, % of GDP 29.7% |
| 103 | Uzbekistan | Revenue, % of GDP 25.7% | Spending, % of GDP 27.4% |
| 104 | Armenia | Revenue, % of GDP 25.5% | Spending, % of GDP 29.2% |
| 105 | China | Revenue, % of GDP 25.0% | Spending, % of GDP 32.9% |
| 106 | Mexico | Revenue, % of GDP 25.0% | Spending, % of GDP 29.8% |
| 107 | Belize | Revenue, % of GDP 24.9% | Spending, % of GDP 25.9% |
| 108 | Congo | Revenue, % of GDP 24.2% | Spending, % of GDP 23.9% |
| 109 | Gambia | Revenue, % of GDP 24.2% | Spending, % of GDP 27.1% |
| 110 | Honduras | Revenue, % of GDP 24.2% | Spending, % of GDP 24.9% |
| 111 | Aruba | Revenue, % of GDP 23.7% | Spending, % of GDP 21.8% |
| 112 | Chile | Revenue, % of GDP 23.6% | Spending, % of GDP 26.4% |
| 113 | Ireland | Revenue, % of GDP 23.2% | Spending, % of GDP 21.6% |
| 114 | Saudi Arabia | Revenue, % of GDP 23.2% | Spending, % of GDP 29.0% |
| 115 | Mauritania | Revenue, % of GDP 23.1% | Spending, % of GDP 23.4% |
| 116 | South Korea | Revenue, % of GDP 22.6% | Spending, % of GDP 24.0% |
| 117 | Burkina Faso | Revenue, % of GDP 22.5% | Spending, % of GDP 26.1% |
| 118 | Antigua & Barbuda | Revenue, % of GDP 22.4% | Spending, % of GDP 19.3% |
| 119 | Saint Lucia | Revenue, % of GDP 22.4% | Spending, % of GDP 25.2% |
| 120 | South Sudan | Revenue, % of GDP 21.9% | Spending, % of GDP 18.4% |
| 121 | Senegal | Revenue, % of GDP 21.3% | Spending, % of GDP 29.2% |
| 122 | Thailand | Revenue, % of GDP 21.1% | Spending, % of GDP 23.0% |
| 123 | Bahamas | Revenue, % of GDP 21.0% | Spending, % of GDP 21.5% |
| 124 | India | Revenue, % of GDP 21.0% | Spending, % of GDP 28.5% |
| 125 | Liberia | Revenue, % of GDP 21.0% | Spending, % of GDP 22.4% |
| 126 | San Marino | Revenue, % of GDP 21.0% | Spending, % of GDP 22.0% |
| 127 | Syria | Revenue, % of GDP 20.8% | Spending, % of GDP 28.6% |
| 128 | Bolivia | Revenue, % of GDP 20.6% | Spending, % of GDP 32.2% |
| 129 | Myanmar | Revenue, % of GDP 20.3% | Spending, % of GDP 25.2% |
| 130 | Philippines | Revenue, % of GDP 20.3% | Spending, % of GDP 24.3% |
| 131 | Gabon | Revenue, % of GDP 20.2% | Spending, % of GDP 28.6% |
| 132 | Nepal | Revenue, % of GDP 20.0% | Spending, % of GDP 21.8% |
| 133 | Malaysia | Revenue, % of GDP 19.9% | Spending, % of GDP 23.4% |
| 134 | Vietnam | Revenue, % of GDP 19.9% | Spending, % of GDP 22.1% |
| 135 | Laos | Revenue, % of GDP 19.6% | Spending, % of GDP 17.9% |
| 136 | Rwanda | Revenue, % of GDP 19.6% | Spending, % of GDP 24.1% |
| 137 | Singapore | Revenue, % of GDP 19.6% | Spending, % of GDP 15.5% |
| 138 | Mali | Revenue, % of GDP 19.3% | Spending, % of GDP 20.9% |
| 139 | Afghanistan | Revenue, % of GDP 19.1% | Spending, % of GDP 20.0% |
| 140 | Malawi | Revenue, % of GDP 19.1% | Spending, % of GDP 30.6% |
| 141 | Peru | Revenue, % of GDP 19.1% | Spending, % of GDP 21.4% |
| 142 | Djibouti | Revenue, % of GDP 18.8% | Spending, % of GDP 19.5% |
| 143 | Kazakhstan | Revenue, % of GDP 18.7% | Spending, % of GDP 21.8% |
| 144 | Lebanon | Revenue, % of GDP 18.7% | Spending, % of GDP 15.5% |
| 145 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Revenue, % of GDP 18.7% | Spending, % of GDP 21.2% |
| 146 | Guyana | Revenue, % of GDP 18.5% | Spending, % of GDP 23.9% |
| 147 | Hong Kong | Revenue, % of GDP 18.5% | Spending, % of GDP 23.2% |
| 148 | Guinea | Revenue, % of GDP 18.2% | Spending, % of GDP 25.2% |
| 149 | Equatorial Guinea | Revenue, % of GDP 18.1% | Spending, % of GDP 20.7% |
| 150 | Paraguay | Revenue, % of GDP 17.9% | Spending, % of GDP 19.6% |
| 151 | Kenya | Revenue, % of GDP 17.6% | Spending, % of GDP 24.0% |
| 152 | Burundi | Revenue, % of GDP 17.4% | Spending, % of GDP 20.4% |
| 154 | Panama | Revenue, % of GDP 17.3% | Spending, % of GDP 20.9% |
| 155 | Papua New Guinea | Revenue, % of GDP 17.3% | Spending, % of GDP 19.7% |
| 153 | Chad | Revenue, % of GDP 17.3% | Spending, % of GDP 18.6% |
| 157 | Côte d'Ivoire | Revenue, % of GDP 17.2% | Spending, % of GDP 20.2% |
| 156 | Comoros | Revenue, % of GDP 17.2% | Spending, % of GDP 19.5% |
| 158 | Tanzania | Revenue, % of GDP 16.9% | Spending, % of GDP 19.9% |
| 159 | Togo | Revenue, % of GDP 16.6% | Spending, % of GDP 19.8% |
| 160 | Brunei | Revenue, % of GDP 16.5% | Spending, % of GDP 29.9% |
| 161 | Bahrain | Revenue, % of GDP 16.4% | Spending, % of GDP 29.4% |
| 162 | Egypt | Revenue, % of GDP 16.1% | Spending, % of GDP 22.7% |
| 163 | Taiwan | Revenue, % of GDP 15.9% | Spending, % of GDP 18.0% |
| 164 | Dominican Republic | Revenue, % of GDP 15.8% | Spending, % of GDP 19.3% |
| 165 | Pakistan | Revenue, % of GDP 15.8% | Spending, % of GDP 21.2% |
| 166 | Ghana | Revenue, % of GDP 15.7% | Spending, % of GDP 17.0% |
| 167 | Benin | Revenue, % of GDP 15.6% | Spending, % of GDP 18.5% |
| 168 | Central African Republic | Revenue, % of GDP 15.6% | Spending, % of GDP 21.1% |
| 169 | Zimbabwe | Revenue, % of GDP 15.5% | Spending, % of GDP 15.5% |
| 170 | Cambodia | Revenue, % of GDP 15.3% | Spending, % of GDP 16.3% |
| 171 | Uganda | Revenue, % of GDP 15.1% | Spending, % of GDP 22.2% |
| 172 | Angola | Revenue, % of GDP 14.8% | Spending, % of GDP 18.9% |
| 173 | Yemen | Revenue, % of GDP 14.7% | Spending, % of GDP 18.2% |
| 174 | Venezuela | Revenue, % of GDP 14.5% | Spending, % of GDP 20.3% |
| 175 | Congo DR | Revenue, % of GDP 14.4% | Spending, % of GDP 17.2% |
| 176 | Costa Rica | Revenue, % of GDP 14.4% | Spending, % of GDP 17.8% |
| 177 | Cameroon | Revenue, % of GDP 14.2% | Spending, % of GDP 16.3% |
| 178 | Turkmenistan | Revenue, % of GDP 14.2% | Spending, % of GDP 14.1% |
| 179 | Sri Lanka | Revenue, % of GDP 13.7% | Spending, % of GDP 19.1% |
| 180 | Indonesia | Revenue, % of GDP 13.3% | Spending, % of GDP 16.2% |
| 181 | Guinea-Bissau | Revenue, % of GDP 13.2% | Spending, % of GDP 19.9% |
| 182 | Guatemala | Revenue, % of GDP 12.8% | Spending, % of GDP 14.7% |
| 183 | Sierra Leone | Revenue, % of GDP 12.3% | Spending, % of GDP 16.5% |
| 184 | Niger | Revenue, % of GDP 11.5% | Spending, % of GDP 14.8% |
| 185 | Madagascar | Revenue, % of GDP 11.3% | Spending, % of GDP 13.5% |
| 186 | Ethiopia | Revenue, % of GDP 10.9% | Spending, % of GDP 12.0% |
| 187 | Nigeria | Revenue, % of GDP 10.0% | Spending, % of GDP 11.7% |
| 188 | Bangladesh | Revenue, % of GDP 7.9% | Spending, % of GDP 10.9% |
| 189 | Iran | Revenue, % of GDP 7.8% | Spending, % of GDP 13.4% |
| 190 | Somalia | Revenue, % of GDP 7.2% | — |
| 191 | Haiti | Revenue, % of GDP 6.0% | Spending, % of GDP 6.2% |
| 192 | Sudan | Revenue, % of GDP 2.9% | Spending, % of GDP 6.0% |
1Tuvalu136.9%
Spending 105.3% · 10y +5.2pp · 2025
2Kuwait78.5%
Spending 50.1% · 10y +6.9pp · 2025
3Kiribati73.7%
Spending 88.2% · 10y −59.8pp · 2025
4Libya71.2%
Spending 102.3% · 10y +46.2pp · 2025
5Marshall Islands66.6%
Spending 65.3% · 10y +7.5pp · 2025
Spending 60.2% · 10y −6.3pp · 2025
7Norway58.9%
Spending 49.6% · 10y +6.4pp · 2025
8Lesotho56.4%
Spending 54.2% · 10y +6.0pp · 2025
9Dominica54.1%
Spending 55.4% · 10y +10.3pp · 2025
10Palau53.8%
Spending 52.1% · 10y +13.2pp · 2025
11Finland53.7%
Spending 57.6% · 10y +0.4pp · 2025
12France52.4%
Spending 57.5% · 10y −1.3pp · 2025
Show all 192 countries
13Tonga51.6%
Spending 46.8% · 10y +17.0pp · 2025
14Ukraine51.2%
Spending 74.5% · 10y +9.3pp · 2025
15Greece50.9%
Spending 49.7% · 10y +2.1pp · 2025
16Austria50.7%
Spending 55.2% · 10y 0.0pp · 2025
17Denmark50.5%
Spending 47.6% · 10y −3.0pp · 2025
18Belgium49.7%
Spending 55.0% · 10y −1.7pp · 2025
19Sweden48.0%
Spending 49.4% · 10y −1.1pp · 2025
20Germany47.9%
Spending 50.5% · 10y +2.5pp · 2025
21Italy47.9%
Spending 51.1% · 10y +0.1pp · 2025
22Luxembourg47.3%
Spending 48.3% · 10y +5.6pp · 2025
23Croatia46.4%
Spending 49.3% · 10y +2.3pp · 2025
24Slovenia46.1%
Spending 48.5% · 10y −0.6pp · 2025
25East Timor45.9%
Spending 93.9% · 10y −19.0pp · 2025
26Portugal44.1%
Spending 43.7% · 10y +0.3pp · 2025
27Estonia43.9%
Spending 45.2% · 10y +4.9pp · 2025
28Slovakia43.7%
Spending 48.7% · 10y +2.4pp · 2025
29Cyprus43.4%
Spending 40.4% · 10y +1.2pp · 2025
30Netherlands43.3%
Spending 45.1% · 10y −0.1pp · 2025
31Poland42.9%
Spending 50.0% · 10y +4.0pp · 2025
32Hungary42.8%
Spending 47.5% · 10y −5.6pp · 2025
33Bosnia-Herzegovina42.5%
Spending 44.9% · 10y 0.0pp · 2025
34Canada42.2%
Spending 44.0% · 10y +2.2pp · 2025
36Spain42.2%
Spending 44.7% · 10y +3.8pp · 2025
35Iceland42.2%
Spending 45.0% · 10y −0.7pp · 2025
37Belarus41.4%
Spending 41.3% · 10y +2.6pp · 2025
38Czech Republic41.4%
Spending 43.5% · 10y +0.4pp · 2025
39Latvia41.3%
Spending 45.4% · 10y +4.2pp · 2025
40Serbia41.0%
Spending 43.2% · 10y +3.3pp · 2025
41Andorra40.7%
Spending 37.2% · 10y +5.7pp · 2025
42Montenegro40.3%
Spending 43.9% · 10y −0.6pp · 2025
43Brazil39.3%
Spending 47.4% · 10y +2.4pp · 2025
44Lithuania39.0%
Spending 41.2% · 10y +4.6pp · 2025
45Israel38.4%
Spending 43.6% · 10y +2.0pp · 2025
47United Kingdom38.3%
Spending 43.6% · 10y +2.7pp · 2025
46Kyrgyzstan38.3%
Spending 38.4% · 10y +2.7pp · 2025
48New Zealand37.7%
Spending 41.6% · 10y +0.2pp · 2025
49Solomon Islands37.4%
Spending 40.6% · 10y −4.9pp · 2025
50Azerbaijan37.1%
Spending 34.6% · 10y +3.2pp · 2025
51Australia36.7%
Spending 39.5% · 10y +2.4pp · 2025
52Iraq36.3%
Spending 42.7% · 10y +5.7pp · 2025
53Mongolia36.3%
Spending 34.6% · 10y +10.2pp · 2025
54Bulgaria35.9%
Spending 38.9% · 10y +1.3pp · 2025
55Japan35.8%
Spending 36.9% · 10y +2.9pp · 2025
56Ecuador35.5%
Spending 38.4% · 10y −1.7pp · 2025
57Moldova35.5%
Spending 39.4% · 10y +5.7pp · 2025
58Russia35.2%
Spending 39.1% · 10y +3.3pp · 2025
59Grenada34.1%
Spending 39.1% · 10y +9.6pp · 2025
60Eritrea34.0%
Spending 31.3% · 10y +11.2pp · 2019
61Malta33.9%
Spending 37.0% · 10y −3.1pp · 2025
62Maldives33.6%
Spending 36.5% · 10y +6.3pp · 2025
63Namibia33.0%
Spending 39.4% · 10y −2.4pp · 2025
64Romania32.8%
Spending 40.5% · 10y 0.0pp · 2025
65North Macedonia32.2%
Spending 36.2% · 10y +3.5pp · 2025
67Switzerland31.7%
Spending 31.2% · 10y −0.8pp · 2025
66Seychelles31.7%
Spending 32.7% · 10y −1.2pp · 2025
68Vanuatu31.6%
Spending 35.5% · 10y +1.6pp · 2025
69Argentina31.3%
Spending 31.6% · 10y −4.1pp · 2025
70Macau31.1%
Spending 26.6% · 10y −0.7pp · 2025
71Samoa31.1%
Spending 26.4% · 10y +4.4pp · 2025
72United States30.9%
Spending 37.7% · 10y −0.6pp · 2025
73St. Kitts & Nevis30.7%
Spending 42.4% · 10y −4.0pp · 2025
74Jamaica30.1%
Spending 33.8% · 10y +4.4pp · 2025
75Oman29.9%
Spending 28.9% · 10y −1.2pp · 2025
76Eswatini29.6%
Spending 35.7% · 10y +1.0pp · 2025
77Turkey29.6%
Spending 32.4% · 10y −2.3pp · 2025
78Fiji29.1%
Spending 31.5% · 10y +2.4pp · 2025
79Tunisia28.8%
Spending 34.0% · 10y +6.3pp · 2025
80St. Vincent & the Grenadines28.7%
Spending 41.0% · 10y +3.1pp · 2025
81South Africa28.4%
Spending 34.2% · 10y +2.6pp · 2025
82Albania28.3%
Spending 30.1% · 10y +1.9pp · 2025
83Nicaragua28.2%
Spending 26.1% · 10y +4.4pp · 2025
84Cape Verde28.1%
Spending 27.0% · 10y +3.6pp · 2025
85Uruguay28.1%
Spending 31.5% · 10y +1.6pp · 2025
86Bhutan27.8%
Spending 30.5% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
90United Arab Emirates27.7%
Spending 22.6% · 10y +7.6pp · 2025
88Morocco27.7%
Spending 31.3% · 10y +3.8pp · 2025
87Mauritius27.7%
Spending 31.4% · 10y +7.5pp · 2025
89Suriname27.7%
Spending 37.3% · 10y +6.1pp · 2025
91Botswana27.6%
Spending 35.0% · 10y −5.4pp · 2025
92Tajikistan27.5%
Spending 29.3% · 10y −2.4pp · 2025
93Colombia27.4%
Spending 33.2% · 10y −0.4pp · 2025
95Jordan27.4%
Spending 33.7% · 10y +0.3pp · 2025
94El Salvador27.4%
Spending 30.2% · 10y +3.9pp · 2025
96Georgia26.9%
Spending 28.4% · 10y +1.1pp · 2025
97Trinidad & Tobago26.9%
Spending 32.4% · 10y +0.1pp · 2025
98Barbados26.7%
Spending 27.0% · 10y +5.1pp · 2025
99Mozambique26.3%
Spending 30.3% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
100Qatar26.1%
Spending 27.1% · 10y −30.9pp · 2025
101Algeria26.0%
Spending 36.2% · 10y −1.0pp · 2025
102Zambia25.9%
Spending 29.7% · 10y +7.1pp · 2025
103Uzbekistan25.7%
Spending 27.4% · 10y +4.2pp · 2025
104Armenia25.5%
Spending 29.2% · 10y +4.0pp · 2025
105China25.0%
Spending 32.9% · 10y −3.5pp · 2025
106Mexico25.0%
Spending 29.8% · 10y +2.3pp · 2025
107Belize24.9%
Spending 25.9% · 10y +2.1pp · 2025
108Congo24.2%
Spending 23.9% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
109Gambia24.2%
Spending 27.1% · 10y +10.0pp · 2025
110Honduras24.2%
Spending 24.9% · 10y −1.0pp · 2025
111Aruba23.7%
Spending 21.8% · 10y −0.2pp · 2025
112Chile23.6%
Spending 26.4% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
113Ireland23.2%
Spending 21.6% · 10y −2.9pp · 2025
114Saudi Arabia23.2%
Spending 29.0% · 10y −0.4pp · 2025
115Mauritania23.1%
Spending 23.4% · 10y −0.1pp · 2025
116South Korea22.6%
Spending 24.0% · 10y +3.3pp · 2025
117Burkina Faso22.5%
Spending 26.1% · 10y +4.2pp · 2025
118Antigua & Barbuda22.4%
Spending 19.3% · 10y 0.0pp · 2025
119Saint Lucia22.4%
Spending 25.2% · 10y +1.5pp · 2025
120South Sudan21.9%
Spending 18.4% · 10y +4.5pp · 2025
121Senegal21.3%
Spending 29.2% · 10y +2.0pp · 2025
122Thailand21.1%
Spending 23.0% · 10y −1.4pp · 2025
123Bahamas21.0%
Spending 21.5% · 10y +5.9pp · 2025
124India21.0%
Spending 28.5% · 10y +0.9pp · 2025
125Liberia21.0%
Spending 22.4% · 10y −12.4pp · 2025
126San Marino21.0%
Spending 22.0% · 10y −2.0pp · 2025
127Syria20.8%
Spending 28.6% · 10y −5.2pp · 2010
128Bolivia20.6%
Spending 32.2% · 10y −10.6pp · 2025
129Myanmar20.3%
Spending 25.2% · 10y +0.9pp · 2025
130Philippines20.3%
Spending 24.3% · 10y +2.4pp · 2025
131Gabon20.2%
Spending 28.6% · 10y −0.9pp · 2025
132Nepal20.0%
Spending 21.8% · 10y +1.9pp · 2025
133Malaysia19.9%
Spending 23.4% · 10y −2.3pp · 2025
134Vietnam19.9%
Spending 22.1% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
135Laos19.6%
Spending 17.9% · 10y −0.6pp · 2025
136Rwanda19.6%
Spending 24.1% · 10y −4.6pp · 2025
137Singapore19.6%
Spending 15.5% · 10y +2.3pp · 2025
138Mali19.3%
Spending 20.9% · 10y +3.2pp · 2025
139Afghanistan19.1%
Spending 20.0% · 10y −5.5pp · 2025
140Malawi19.1%
Spending 30.6% · 10y +3.7pp · 2025
141Peru19.1%
Spending 21.4% · 10y −0.9pp · 2025
142Djibouti18.8%
Spending 19.5% · 10y −7.6pp · 2025
143Kazakhstan18.7%
Spending 21.8% · 10y +2.1pp · 2025
144Lebanon18.7%
Spending 15.5% · 10y −0.5pp · 2025
145São Tomé and Príncipe18.7%
Spending 21.2% · 10y −15.3pp · 2025
146Guyana18.5%
Spending 23.9% · 10y −2.5pp · 2025
147Hong Kong18.5%
Spending 23.2% · 10y −0.1pp · 2025
148Guinea18.2%
Spending 25.2% · 10y +3.0pp · 2025
149Equatorial Guinea18.1%
Spending 20.7% · 10y −8.4pp · 2025
150Paraguay17.9%
Spending 19.6% · 10y +0.4pp · 2025
151Kenya17.6%
Spending 24.0% · 10y +0.5pp · 2025
152Burundi17.4%
Spending 20.4% · 10y +1.8pp · 2025
154Panama17.3%
Spending 20.9% · 10y −1.9pp · 2025
155Papua New Guinea17.3%
Spending 19.7% · 10y −1.0pp · 2025
153Chad17.3%
Spending 18.6% · 10y +6.8pp · 2025
157Côte d'Ivoire17.2%
Spending 20.2% · 10y +2.7pp · 2025
156Comoros17.2%
Spending 19.5% · 10y −4.5pp · 2025
158Tanzania16.9%
Spending 19.9% · 10y +2.9pp · 2025
159Togo16.6%
Spending 19.8% · 10y +0.7pp · 2025
160Brunei16.5%
Spending 29.9% · 10y −9.1pp · 2025
161Bahrain16.4%
Spending 29.4% · 10y −1.0pp · 2025
162Egypt16.1%
Spending 22.7% · 10y −4.8pp · 2025
163Taiwan15.9%
Spending 18.0% · 10y +0.3pp · 2025
164Dominican Republic15.8%
Spending 19.3% · 10y −0.9pp · 2025
165Pakistan15.8%
Spending 21.2% · 10y +2.7pp · 2025
166Ghana15.7%
Spending 17.0% · 10y +1.1pp · 2025
167Benin15.6%
Spending 18.5% · 10y +3.0pp · 2025
168Central African Republic15.6%
Spending 21.1% · 10y +3.4pp · 2025
169Zimbabwe15.5%
Spending 15.5% · 10y +2.2pp · 2025
170Cambodia15.3%
Spending 16.3% · 10y +1.4pp · 2025
171Uganda15.1%
Spending 22.2% · 10y +2.8pp · 2025
172Angola14.8%
Spending 18.9% · 10y −6.5pp · 2025
173Yemen14.7%
Spending 18.2% · 10y — · 2025
174Venezuela14.5%
Spending 20.3% · 10y −0.4pp · 2025
175Congo DR14.4%
Spending 17.2% · 10y −0.3pp · 2025
176Costa Rica14.4%
Spending 17.8% · 10y +1.2pp · 2025
177Cameroon14.2%
Spending 16.3% · 10y −0.9pp · 2025
178Turkmenistan14.2%
Spending 14.1% · 10y −2.4pp · 2025
179Sri Lanka13.7%
Spending 19.1% · 10y +2.5pp · 2024
180Indonesia13.3%
Spending 16.2% · 10y −1.6pp · 2025
181Guinea-Bissau13.2%
Spending 19.9% · 10y −5.1pp · 2025
182Guatemala12.8%
Spending 14.7% · 10y +1.7pp · 2025
183Sierra Leone12.3%
Spending 16.5% · 10y +2.1pp · 2025
184Niger11.5%
Spending 14.8% · 10y −6.0pp · 2025
185Madagascar11.3%
Spending 13.5% · 10y +1.1pp · 2025
186Ethiopia10.9%
Spending 12.0% · 10y −4.5pp · 2025
187Nigeria10.0%
Spending 11.7% · 10y +4.9pp · 2025
188Bangladesh7.9%
Spending 10.9% · 10y −0.3pp · 2025
189Iran7.8%
Spending 13.4% · 10y −5.0pp · 2025
190Somalia7.2%
Spending — · 10y +5.1pp · 2025
191Haiti6.0%
Spending 6.2% · 10y −5.3pp · 2025
192Sudan2.9%
Spending 6.0% · 10y −5.6pp · 2025
Balance
Net lending (+) or borrowing (−), percent of GDP; negative is a deficit.
How this is measured
IMF WEO general government net lending/borrowing (GGXCNL_NGDP), the standard overall fiscal balance measure.
| # | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 31.6% |
| 2 | Kuwait | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 28.4% |
| 3 | Norway | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 9.3% |
| 4 | United Arab Emirates | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 5.2% |
| 5 | Tonga | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 4.9% |
| 6 | Samoa | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 4.7% |
| 7 | Macau | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 4.5% |
| 8 | Singapore | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 4.2% |
| 9 | Andorra | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 3.5% |
| 10 | South Sudan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 3.5% |
| 11 | Lebanon | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 3.3% |
| 12 | Antigua & Barbuda | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 3.1% |
| 13 | Cyprus | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 3.0% |
| 14 | Denmark | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.9% |
| 15 | Liechtenstein | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.8% |
| 16 | Eritrea | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.7% |
| 17 | Azerbaijan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.6% |
| 18 | Lesotho | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.2% |
| 19 | Nicaragua | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 2.1% |
| 20 | Aruba | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.9% |
| 21 | Mongolia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.7% |
| 22 | Palau | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.7% |
| 23 | Laos | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.6% |
| 24 | Ireland | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.5% |
| 25 | Marshall Islands | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.4% |
| 26 | Greece | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.3% |
| 27 | Cape Verde | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.1% |
| 28 | Oman | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 1.0% |
| 29 | Switzerland | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.5% |
| 30 | Federated States of Micronesia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.4% |
| 31 | Congo | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.3% |
| 32 | Portugal | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.3% |
| 33 | Belarus | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.2% |
| 34 | Turkmenistan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.1% |
| 35 | Zimbabwe | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP 0.1% |
| 36 | Kyrgyzstan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.1% |
| 37 | Haiti | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.2% |
| 38 | Barbados | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.3% |
| 39 | Mauritania | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.3% |
| 40 | Somalia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.3% |
| 41 | Argentina | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.4% |
| 42 | Bahamas | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.5% |
| 43 | Djibouti | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.7% |
| 44 | Honduras | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.7% |
| 45 | Afghanistan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -0.9% |
| 46 | Belize | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 47 | Cambodia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 48 | Luxembourg | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 49 | Qatar | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 50 | San Marino | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 51 | Seychelles | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.0% |
| 52 | Japan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.1% |
| 53 | Ethiopia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.2% |
| 55 | Dominica | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.3% |
| 56 | Estonia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.3% |
| 57 | Ghana | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.3% |
| 54 | Chad | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.3% |
| 59 | South Korea | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.4% |
| 58 | Liberia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.4% |
| 60 | Sweden | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.4% |
| 61 | Georgia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.5% |
| 62 | Mali | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.6% |
| 63 | Albania | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.7% |
| 64 | Paraguay | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.7% |
| 65 | Uzbekistan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.7% |
| 66 | Canada | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.8% |
| 68 | Nigeria | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.8% |
| 67 | Netherlands | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.8% |
| 69 | Tajikistan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.8% |
| 70 | Guatemala | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.9% |
| 71 | Nepal | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.9% |
| 72 | Thailand | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -1.9% |
| 73 | Cameroon | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.0% |
| 74 | Czech Republic | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.0% |
| 75 | Taiwan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.1% |
| 76 | Lithuania | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.2% |
| 77 | Madagascar | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.2% |
| 78 | Serbia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.2% |
| 79 | Vietnam | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.2% |
| 80 | Comoros | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.3% |
| 81 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.4% |
| 83 | Peru | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.4% |
| 82 | Papua New Guinea | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.4% |
| 84 | Slovenia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.4% |
| 88 | Spain | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.5% |
| 86 | Fiji | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.5% |
| 85 | Equatorial Guinea | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.5% |
| 87 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.5% |
| 89 | Bhutan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.7% |
| 90 | Germany | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.7% |
| 91 | Australia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 92 | Chile | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 93 | Congo DR | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 95 | Iceland | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 94 | El Salvador | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 96 | Turkey | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.8% |
| 98 | Benin | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 97 | Bangladesh | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 100 | Ecuador | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 101 | Gambia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 99 | Croatia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 102 | Indonesia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 104 | Saint Lucia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 103 | Maldives | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -2.9% |
| 106 | Burundi | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.0% |
| 105 | Bulgaria | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.0% |
| 107 | Côte d'Ivoire | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.0% |
| 108 | Tanzania | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.0% |
| 109 | Italy | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.1% |
| 110 | Kazakhstan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.1% |
| 111 | Malta | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.1% |
| 112 | Sudan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.1% |
| 113 | Solomon Islands | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.2% |
| 114 | Togo | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.2% |
| 115 | Niger | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.3% |
| 116 | Costa Rica | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.4% |
| 117 | Uruguay | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.4% |
| 118 | Burkina Faso | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.5% |
| 120 | Morocco | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.5% |
| 119 | Malaysia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.5% |
| 121 | Yemen | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.5% |
| 122 | Dominican Republic | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.6% |
| 123 | Montenegro | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.6% |
| 124 | Armenia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.7% |
| 125 | Mauritius | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.7% |
| 126 | Panama | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.7% |
| 127 | Jamaica | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.8% |
| 128 | Zambia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.8% |
| 129 | Finland | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.9% |
| 130 | Moldova | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.9% |
| 131 | New Zealand | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.9% |
| 132 | Russia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.9% |
| 133 | Vanuatu | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -3.9% |
| 134 | Latvia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.0% |
| 136 | North Macedonia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.0% |
| 135 | Mozambique | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.0% |
| 137 | Philippines | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.0% |
| 138 | Angola | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.1% |
| 139 | Sierra Leone | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.2% |
| 140 | Austria | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.5% |
| 141 | Rwanda | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.5% |
| 142 | Hungary | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.7% |
| 143 | Hong Kong | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.8% |
| 144 | Mexico | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.9% |
| 145 | Myanmar | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -4.9% |
| 146 | Grenada | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.0% |
| 147 | Slovakia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.0% |
| 148 | France | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.1% |
| 149 | Israel | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.2% |
| 150 | Tunisia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.2% |
| 151 | Belgium | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.3% |
| 155 | United Kingdom | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.4% |
| 152 | Guyana | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.4% |
| 154 | Sri Lanka | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.4% |
| 153 | Pakistan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.4% |
| 156 | Central African Republic | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.5% |
| 157 | Trinidad & Tobago | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.5% |
| 158 | Colombia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.7% |
| 159 | Iran | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.7% |
| 160 | Saudi Arabia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.8% |
| 162 | Venezuela | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.8% |
| 161 | South Africa | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -5.8% |
| 163 | Eswatini | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.1% |
| 164 | Jordan | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.3% |
| 165 | Iraq | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.4% |
| 166 | Kenya | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.4% |
| 167 | Namibia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.5% |
| 168 | Egypt | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.6% |
| 169 | Guinea-Bissau | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.7% |
| 170 | United States | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -6.8% |
| 171 | Guinea | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.0% |
| 172 | Poland | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.0% |
| 173 | Uganda | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.1% |
| 174 | Botswana | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.4% |
| 175 | India | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.4% |
| 176 | Romania | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.6% |
| 177 | Syria | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.8% |
| 178 | China | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.9% |
| 179 | Senegal | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -7.9% |
| 180 | Brazil | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -8.1% |
| 181 | Gabon | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -8.5% |
| 182 | Suriname | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -9.6% |
| 183 | Algeria | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -10.2% |
| 184 | Malawi | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -11.5% |
| 185 | Bolivia | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -11.6% |
| 186 | St. Kitts & Nevis | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -11.7% |
| 187 | St. Vincent & the Grenadines | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -12.3% |
| 188 | Bahrain | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -13.0% |
| 189 | Brunei | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -13.4% |
| 190 | Kiribati | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -14.5% |
| 191 | Ukraine | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -23.3% |
| 192 | Libya | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -31.1% |
| 193 | East Timor | Net lending/borrowing, % of GDP -48.0% |
1Tuvalu31.6%
10y +16.9pp · 2025
2Kuwait28.4%
10y +12.1pp · 2025
3Norway9.3%
10y +3.5pp · 2025
4United Arab Emirates5.2%
10y +11.6pp · 2025
5Tonga4.9%
10y +7.6pp · 2025
6Samoa4.7%
10y +8.5pp · 2025
7Macau4.5%
10y −9.4pp · 2025
8Singapore4.2%
10y +1.3pp · 2025
9Andorra3.5%
10y +1.8pp · 2025
10South Sudan3.5%
10y +19.8pp · 2025
11Lebanon3.3%
10y +10.8pp · 2025
12Antigua & Barbuda3.1%
10y +5.5pp · 2025
Show all 193 countries
13Cyprus3.0%
10y +3.8pp · 2025
14Denmark2.9%
10y +3.8pp · 2025
15Liechtenstein2.8%
10y −0.8pp · 2025
16Eritrea2.7%
10y +24.9pp · 2019
17Azerbaijan2.6%
10y +7.4pp · 2025
18Lesotho2.2%
10y +3.6pp · 2025
19Nicaragua2.1%
10y +3.7pp · 2025
20Aruba1.9%
10y +3.4pp · 2025
21Mongolia1.7%
10y +6.7pp · 2025
22Palau1.7%
10y −3.4pp · 2025
23Laos1.6%
10y +7.2pp · 2025
24Ireland1.5%
10y +3.5pp · 2025
25Marshall Islands1.4%
10y −1.4pp · 2025
26Greece1.3%
10y +4.3pp · 2025
27Cape Verde1.1%
10y +5.3pp · 2025
28Oman1.0%
10y +14.5pp · 2025
29Switzerland0.5%
10y 0.0pp · 2025
10y −10.0pp · 2025
31Congo0.3%
10y +18.1pp · 2025
32Portugal0.3%
10y +4.7pp · 2025
33Belarus0.2%
10y +3.2pp · 2025
34Turkmenistan0.1%
10y +0.8pp · 2025
35Zimbabwe0.1%
10y +1.7pp · 2025
36Kyrgyzstan-0.1%
10y +2.4pp · 2025
37Haiti-0.2%
10y +1.3pp · 2025
38Barbados-0.3%
10y +7.3pp · 2025
39Mauritania-0.3%
10y +2.1pp · 2025
40Somalia-0.3%
10y −0.5pp · 2025
41Argentina-0.4%
10y +5.6pp · 2025
42Bahamas-0.5%
10y +2.8pp · 2025
43Djibouti-0.7%
10y +14.8pp · 2025
44Honduras-0.7%
10y +0.1pp · 2025
45Afghanistan-0.9%
10y +0.5pp · 2025
46Belize-1.0%
10y +4.1pp · 2025
47Cambodia-1.0%
10y −0.3pp · 2025
48Luxembourg-1.0%
10y −2.3pp · 2025
49Qatar-1.0%
10y −19.4pp · 2025
50San Marino-1.0%
10y +2.3pp · 2025
51Seychelles-1.0%
10y −2.4pp · 2025
52Japan-1.1%
10y +2.5pp · 2025
53Ethiopia-1.2%
10y +0.7pp · 2025
55Dominica-1.3%
10y −12.7pp · 2025
56Estonia-1.3%
10y −1.1pp · 2025
57Ghana-1.3%
10y +2.7pp · 2025
54Chad-1.3%
10y +2.0pp · 2025
59South Korea-1.4%
10y −1.9pp · 2025
58Liberia-1.4%
10y +2.3pp · 2025
60Sweden-1.4%
10y −1.1pp · 2025
61Georgia-1.5%
10y −0.3pp · 2025
62Mali-1.6%
10y −0.1pp · 2025
63Albania-1.7%
10y +2.6pp · 2025
64Paraguay-1.7%
10y −1.3pp · 2025
65Uzbekistan-1.7%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
66Canada-1.8%
10y −1.7pp · 2025
68Nigeria-1.8%
10y +0.9pp · 2025
67Netherlands-1.8%
10y 0.0pp · 2025
69Tajikistan-1.8%
10y +0.2pp · 2025
70Guatemala-1.9%
10y −0.4pp · 2025
71Nepal-1.9%
10y −2.4pp · 2025
72Thailand-1.9%
10y −2.1pp · 2025
73Cameroon-2.0%
10y +0.9pp · 2025
74Czech Republic-2.0%
10y −1.3pp · 2025
75Taiwan-2.1%
10y −0.3pp · 2025
76Lithuania-2.2%
10y −1.4pp · 2025
77Madagascar-2.2%
10y +0.7pp · 2025
78Serbia-2.2%
10y +1.0pp · 2025
79Vietnam-2.2%
10y +2.8pp · 2025
80Comoros-2.3%
10y −4.9pp · 2025
81Bosnia-Herzegovina-2.4%
10y −2.2pp · 2025
83Peru-2.4%
10y −0.4pp · 2025
82Papua New Guinea-2.4%
10y +2.1pp · 2025
84Slovenia-2.4%
10y +0.4pp · 2025
88Spain-2.5%
10y +2.8pp · 2025
86Fiji-2.5%
10y +1.4pp · 2025
85Equatorial Guinea-2.5%
10y +12.6pp · 2025
87São Tomé and Príncipe-2.5%
10y +5.1pp · 2025
89Bhutan-2.7%
10y −2.2pp · 2025
90Germany-2.7%
10y −3.6pp · 2025
91Australia-2.8%
10y 0.0pp · 2025
92Chile-2.8%
10y −0.7pp · 2025
93Congo DR-2.8%
10y −1.6pp · 2025
95Iceland-2.8%
10y −2.7pp · 2025
94El Salvador-2.8%
10y +0.8pp · 2025
96Turkey-2.8%
10y −2.3pp · 2025
98Benin-2.9%
10y +2.7pp · 2025
97Bangladesh-2.9%
10y +0.4pp · 2025
100Ecuador-2.9%
10y +4.0pp · 2025
101Gambia-2.9%
10y +2.5pp · 2025
99Croatia-2.9%
10y +0.6pp · 2025
102Indonesia-2.9%
10y −0.2pp · 2025
104Saint Lucia-2.9%
10y −1.7pp · 2025
103Maldives-2.9%
10y +3.6pp · 2025
106Burundi-3.0%
10y +4.6pp · 2025
105Bulgaria-3.0%
10y −0.2pp · 2025
107Côte d'Ivoire-3.0%
10y −1.0pp · 2025
108Tanzania-3.0%
10y +0.2pp · 2025
109Italy-3.1%
10y −0.6pp · 2025
110Kazakhstan-3.1%
10y +3.2pp · 2025
111Malta-3.1%
10y −2.3pp · 2025
112Sudan-3.1%
10y +0.8pp · 2025
113Solomon Islands-3.2%
10y −4.0pp · 2025
114Togo-3.2%
10y +3.8pp · 2025
115Niger-3.3%
10y +3.4pp · 2025
116Costa Rica-3.4%
10y +2.1pp · 2025
117Uruguay-3.4%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
118Burkina Faso-3.5%
10y −1.4pp · 2025
120Morocco-3.5%
10y +1.1pp · 2025
119Malaysia-3.5%
10y −1.0pp · 2025
121Yemen-3.5%
10y — · 2025
122Dominican Republic-3.6%
10y −3.6pp · 2025
123Montenegro-3.6%
10y +2.4pp · 2025
124Armenia-3.7%
10y +1.1pp · 2025
125Mauritius-3.7%
10y −0.2pp · 2025
126Panama-3.7%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
127Jamaica-3.8%
10y −3.5pp · 2025
128Zambia-3.8%
10y +5.1pp · 2025
129Finland-3.9%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
130Moldova-3.9%
10y −2.0pp · 2025
131New Zealand-3.9%
10y −4.3pp · 2025
132Russia-3.9%
10y −0.5pp · 2025
133Vanuatu-3.9%
10y +4.2pp · 2025
134Latvia-4.0%
10y −2.4pp · 2025
136North Macedonia-4.0%
10y −0.5pp · 2025
135Mozambique-4.0%
10y +2.6pp · 2025
137Philippines-4.0%
10y −4.1pp · 2025
138Angola-4.1%
10y −1.5pp · 2025
139Sierra Leone-4.2%
10y −1.3pp · 2025
140Austria-4.5%
10y −4.0pp · 2025
141Rwanda-4.5%
10y −1.8pp · 2025
142Hungary-4.7%
10y −2.7pp · 2025
143Hong Kong-4.8%
10y −5.4pp · 2025
144Mexico-4.9%
10y −1.0pp · 2025
145Myanmar-4.9%
10y −0.6pp · 2025
146Grenada-5.0%
10y −4.2pp · 2025
147Slovakia-5.0%
10y −2.2pp · 2025
148France-5.1%
10y −1.2pp · 2025
149Israel-5.2%
10y −4.0pp · 2025
150Tunisia-5.2%
10y −0.3pp · 2025
151Belgium-5.3%
10y −2.8pp · 2025
155United Kingdom-5.4%
10y −0.9pp · 2025
152Guyana-5.4%
10y −4.7pp · 2025
154Sri Lanka-5.4%
10y +0.6pp · 2024
153Pakistan-5.4%
10y −0.7pp · 2025
156Central African Republic-5.5%
10y −5.0pp · 2025
157Trinidad & Tobago-5.5%
10y +1.9pp · 2025
158Colombia-5.7%
10y −2.2pp · 2025
159Iran-5.7%
10y −4.4pp · 2025
160Saudi Arabia-5.8%
10y +9.1pp · 2025
162Venezuela-5.8%
10y +2.3pp · 2025
161South Africa-5.8%
10y −1.4pp · 2025
163Eswatini-6.1%
10y −0.2pp · 2025
164Jordan-6.3%
10y −1.1pp · 2025
165Iraq-6.4%
10y +6.4pp · 2025
166Kenya-6.4%
10y +0.3pp · 2025
167Namibia-6.5%
10y +1.8pp · 2025
168Egypt-6.6%
10y +3.8pp · 2025
169Guinea-Bissau-6.7%
10y −3.5pp · 2025
170United States-6.8%
10y −3.3pp · 2025
171Guinea-7.0%
10y −0.5pp · 2025
172Poland-7.0%
10y −4.4pp · 2025
173Uganda-7.1%
10y −4.5pp · 2025
174Botswana-7.4%
10y −2.6pp · 2025
175India-7.4%
10y −0.1pp · 2025
176Romania-7.6%
10y −6.3pp · 2025
177Syria-7.8%
10y −6.4pp · 2010
178China-7.9%
10y −5.4pp · 2025
179Senegal-7.9%
10y −4.2pp · 2025
180Brazil-8.1%
10y +1.2pp · 2025
181Gabon-8.5%
10y −7.4pp · 2025
182Suriname-9.6%
10y −1.3pp · 2025
183Algeria-10.2%
10y +3.7pp · 2025
184Malawi-11.5%
10y −7.3pp · 2025
185Bolivia-11.6%
10y −5.8pp · 2025
186St. Kitts & Nevis-11.7%
10y −17.4pp · 2025
187St. Vincent & the Grenadines-12.3%
10y −10.3pp · 2025
188Bahrain-13.0%
10y +4.5pp · 2025
189Brunei-13.4%
10y −2.0pp · 2025
190Kiribati-14.5%
10y −57.0pp · 2025
191Ukraine-23.3%
10y −22.1pp · 2025
192Libya-31.1%
10y −2.6pp · 2025
193East Timor-48.0%
10y −14.8pp · 2025
Tax take
Tax revenue, percent of GDP: the state-capacity reading behind the Order layer's Force axis.
How this is measured
World Bank central government tax revenue (GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS), cross-checked in the underlying dataset against government expense (GC.XPN.TOTL.GD.ZS) but shown here as tax alone, since that is the series the Order layer's administrative leg reads. See scripts/order/build_order_data.py and public/data/order/state-capacity.json.
| # | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lesotho | Tax revenue, % of GDP 35.4% |
| 2 | Namibia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 33.9% |
| 3 | Denmark | Tax revenue, % of GDP 33.4% |
| 4 | New Zealand | Tax revenue, % of GDP 29.5% |
| 5 | Luxembourg | Tax revenue, % of GDP 28.6% |
| 6 | Greece | Tax revenue, % of GDP 27.4% |
| 7 | Macau | Tax revenue, % of GDP 27.4% |
| 8 | Sweden | Tax revenue, % of GDP 27.2% |
| 9 | United Kingdom | Tax revenue, % of GDP 26.9% |
| 10 | South Africa | Tax revenue, % of GDP 25.9% |
| 11 | Austria | Tax revenue, % of GDP 25.8% |
| 12 | Italy | Tax revenue, % of GDP 25.6% |
| 13 | Finland | Tax revenue, % of GDP 25.3% |
| 14 | Netherlands | Tax revenue, % of GDP 25.3% |
| 15 | Norway | Tax revenue, % of GDP 24.5% |
| 17 | Georgia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 24.3% |
| 16 | Eswatini | Tax revenue, % of GDP 24.3% |
| 18 | Malta | Tax revenue, % of GDP 24.1% |
| 19 | Samoa | Tax revenue, % of GDP 24.0% |
| 20 | Cyprus | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.9% |
| 21 | Fiji | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.9% |
| 22 | Serbia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.9% |
| 23 | St. Vincent & the Grenadines | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.8% |
| 24 | Jamaica | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.7% |
| 25 | Australia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.6% |
| 26 | Barbados | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.4% |
| 27 | Solomon Islands | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.3% |
| 28 | Iceland | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.2% |
| 29 | Israel | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.2% |
| 30 | Belgium | Tax revenue, % of GDP 23.0% |
| 31 | France | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.8% |
| 32 | Estonia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.7% |
| 33 | Hungary | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.7% |
| 34 | Armenia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.4% |
| 35 | Botswana | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.4% |
| 36 | Portugal | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.3% |
| 37 | Seychelles | Tax revenue, % of GDP 22.1% |
| 38 | Lithuania | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.9% |
| 40 | Mozambique | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.8% |
| 39 | El Salvador | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.8% |
| 41 | East Timor | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.6% |
| 42 | Belize | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.3% |
| 43 | Croatia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.2% |
| 44 | Slovenia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.0% |
| 45 | Ukraine | Tax revenue, % of GDP 21.0% |
| 46 | Bulgaria | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.7% |
| 47 | Morocco | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.7% |
| 48 | Mauritius | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.5% |
| 49 | Tonga | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.5% |
| 50 | Bosnia-Herzegovina | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.2% |
| 51 | Nicaragua | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.1% |
| 52 | Tunisia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 20.1% |
| 53 | Kyrgyzstan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 19.6% |
| 54 | Maldives | Tax revenue, % of GDP 19.5% |
| 55 | Senegal | Tax revenue, % of GDP 19.5% |
| 56 | Slovakia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 19.1% |
| 57 | North Macedonia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.8% |
| 58 | Zambia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.8% |
| 59 | Burkina Faso | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.7% |
| 60 | Czech Republic | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.6% |
| 61 | Moldova | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.6% |
| 62 | Cape Verde | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.4% |
| 63 | Chile | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.3% |
| 64 | Gambia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.2% |
| 65 | Saint Lucia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.2% |
| 66 | Palau | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.1% |
| 67 | Albania | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.0% |
| 68 | Poland | Tax revenue, % of GDP 18.0% |
| 69 | Ireland | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.9% |
| 70 | Uruguay | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.9% |
| 71 | Latvia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.6% |
| 72 | Turkey | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.6% |
| 73 | Kiribati | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.5% |
| 74 | Azerbaijan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.3% |
| 75 | Bahamas | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.3% |
| 76 | San Marino | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.3% |
| 77 | Marshall Islands | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.2% |
| 78 | Bolivia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 17.0% |
| 79 | Mongolia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 16.9% |
| 80 | Trinidad & Tobago | Tax revenue, % of GDP 16.8% |
| 81 | Vanuatu | Tax revenue, % of GDP 16.5% |
| 82 | Romania | Tax revenue, % of GDP 16.2% |
| 83 | Peru | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.9% |
| 84 | Andorra | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.6% |
| 85 | Malawi | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.6% |
| 86 | Jordan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.5% |
| 87 | Papua New Guinea | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.5% |
| 88 | Brazil | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.4% |
| 89 | Colombia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.2% |
| 90 | Thailand | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.2% |
| 91 | Honduras | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.1% |
| 92 | St. Kitts & Nevis | Tax revenue, % of GDP 15.0% |
| 93 | Spain | Tax revenue, % of GDP 14.9% |
| 94 | Mexico | Tax revenue, % of GDP 14.8% |
| 95 | Dominican Republic | Tax revenue, % of GDP 14.7% |
| 96 | Philippines | Tax revenue, % of GDP 14.4% |
| 97 | Kenya | Tax revenue, % of GDP 14.1% |
| 98 | Nepal | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.9% |
| 99 | Togo | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.9% |
| 100 | Canada | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.7% |
| 101 | Singapore | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.6% |
| 102 | Costa Rica | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.5% |
| 103 | South Korea | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.3% |
| 104 | Ecuador | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.1% |
| 105 | Rwanda | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.1% |
| 106 | Belarus | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.0% |
| 107 | Côte d'Ivoire | Tax revenue, % of GDP 13.0% |
| 108 | Burundi | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.7% |
| 109 | Tanzania | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.7% |
| 110 | Uganda | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.6% |
| 111 | Egypt | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.5% |
| 112 | Ghana | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.4% |
| 113 | Malaysia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.4% |
| 114 | Bhutan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.3% |
| 115 | Cambodia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.2% |
| 116 | Laos | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.1% |
| 117 | Mali | Tax revenue, % of GDP 12.0% |
| 118 | Kazakhstan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.9% |
| 119 | Guatemala | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.6% |
| 120 | Cameroon | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.3% |
| 121 | Paraguay | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.3% |
| 122 | Indonesia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.1% |
| 123 | Japan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.1% |
| 124 | Lebanon | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.1% |
| 125 | Uzbekistan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 11.0% |
| 126 | Germany | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.9% |
| 127 | Madagascar | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.9% |
| 128 | Russia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.9% |
| 129 | United States | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.8% |
| 130 | Congo DR | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.7% |
| 131 | Tajikistan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.7% |
| 132 | Argentina | Tax revenue, % of GDP 10.4% |
| 133 | Afghanistan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 9.9% |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | Tax revenue, % of GDP 9.9% |
| 136 | Switzerland | Tax revenue, % of GDP 9.5% |
| 135 | Gabon | Tax revenue, % of GDP 9.5% |
| 137 | Guinea-Bissau | Tax revenue, % of GDP 8.3% |
| 138 | Central African Republic | Tax revenue, % of GDP 8.2% |
| 139 | Saudi Arabia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 8.1% |
| 140 | Angola | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.6% |
| 141 | Bangladesh | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.6% |
| 142 | Guinea | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.4% |
| 143 | Iran | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.4% |
| 144 | Sudan | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.4% |
| 145 | Panama | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.2% |
| 146 | Zimbabwe | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.2% |
| 147 | China | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.0% |
| 148 | Federated States of Micronesia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 7.0% |
| 149 | India | Tax revenue, % of GDP 6.9% |
| 150 | Equatorial Guinea | Tax revenue, % of GDP 6.6% |
| 151 | Congo | Tax revenue, % of GDP 6.5% |
| 152 | Myanmar | Tax revenue, % of GDP 6.0% |
| 153 | Ethiopia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 3.4% |
| 154 | Bahrain | Tax revenue, % of GDP 2.8% |
| 155 | Somalia | Tax revenue, % of GDP 2.2% |
| 156 | Kuwait | Tax revenue, % of GDP 1.5% |
| 157 | Iraq | Tax revenue, % of GDP 1.3% |
| 158 | United Arab Emirates | Tax revenue, % of GDP 0.6% |
1Lesotho35.4%
10y −0.9pp · 2024
2Namibia33.9%
10y −0.7pp · 2024
3Denmark33.4%
10y −3.2pp · 2024
4New Zealand29.5%
10y +2.7pp · 2024
5Luxembourg28.6%
10y +3.9pp · 2024
6Greece27.4%
10y +2.0pp · 2024
7Macau27.4%
10y −7.7pp · 2024
8Sweden27.2%
10y +0.3pp · 2024
9United Kingdom26.9%
10y +2.2pp · 2024
10South Africa25.9%
10y +1.5pp · 2024
11Austria25.8%
10y −1.0pp · 2024
12Italy25.6%
10y +0.6pp · 2024
Show all 158 countries
13Finland25.3%
10y +4.6pp · 2024
14Netherlands25.3%
10y +3.7pp · 2024
15Norway24.5%
10y +1.7pp · 2024
17Georgia24.3%
10y +2.2pp · 2024
16Eswatini24.3%
10y +7.7pp · 2021
18Malta24.1%
10y −1.5pp · 2024
19Samoa24.0%
10y +1.3pp · 2023
20Cyprus23.9%
10y −0.8pp · 2024
21Fiji23.9%
10y −0.1pp · 2024
22Serbia23.9%
10y +6.1pp · 2022
23St. Vincent & the Grenadines23.8%
10y +2.9pp · 2017
24Jamaica23.7%
10y −0.6pp · 2020
25Australia23.6%
10y +2.6pp · 2022
26Barbados23.4%
10y −1.9pp · 2016
27Solomon Islands23.3%
10y −2.3pp · 2024
28Iceland23.2%
10y +1.7pp · 2023
29Israel23.2%
10y +0.3pp · 2024
30Belgium23.0%
10y −3.0pp · 2024
31France22.8%
10y −0.4pp · 2024
32Estonia22.7%
10y +2.0pp · 2024
33Hungary22.7%
10y −0.3pp · 2024
34Armenia22.4%
10y +0.8pp · 2024
35Botswana22.4%
10y −4.3pp · 2023
36Portugal22.3%
10y −0.6pp · 2024
37Seychelles22.1%
10y −2.7pp · 2008
38Lithuania21.9%
10y +5.9pp · 2024
40Mozambique21.8%
10y −2.2pp · 2024
39El Salvador21.8%
10y +5.1pp · 2024
41East Timor21.6%
10y −126.0pp · 2022
42Belize21.3%
10y +4.0pp · 2017
43Croatia21.2%
10y +0.6pp · 2023
44Slovenia21.0%
10y −1.0pp · 2024
45Ukraine21.0%
10y +3.7pp · 2024
46Bulgaria20.7%
10y +1.1pp · 2024
47Morocco20.7%
10y +0.1pp · 2023
48Mauritius20.5%
10y +2.6pp · 2024
49Tonga20.5%
10y +3.6pp · 2023
50Bosnia-Herzegovina20.2%
10y +0.4pp · 2024
51Nicaragua20.1%
10y +4.8pp · 2024
52Tunisia20.1%
10y +0.6pp · 2012
53Kyrgyzstan19.6%
10y +2.1pp · 2024
54Maldives19.5%
10y +7.4pp · 2021
55Senegal19.5%
10y — · 2023
56Slovakia19.1%
10y +1.7pp · 2024
57North Macedonia18.8%
10y +2.6pp · 2024
58Zambia18.8%
10y +3.0pp · 2024
59Burkina Faso18.7%
10y +5.0pp · 2024
60Czech Republic18.6%
10y −0.4pp · 2024
61Moldova18.6%
10y +3.1pp · 2023
62Cape Verde18.4%
10y +1.6pp · 2020
63Chile18.3%
10y +1.3pp · 2024
64Gambia18.2%
10y — · 1990
65Saint Lucia18.2%
10y −0.1pp · 2017
66Palau18.1%
10y +1.2pp · 2020
67Albania18.0%
10y −0.2pp · 2024
68Poland18.0%
10y +2.3pp · 2023
69Ireland17.9%
10y −4.6pp · 2024
70Uruguay17.9%
10y +0.6pp · 2024
71Latvia17.6%
10y +1.4pp · 2024
72Turkey17.6%
10y −0.3pp · 2024
73Kiribati17.5%
10y +0.9pp · 2023
74Azerbaijan17.3%
10y +3.1pp · 2024
75Bahamas17.3%
10y +6.0pp · 2024
76San Marino17.3%
10y +0.2pp · 2023
77Marshall Islands17.2%
10y −0.5pp · 2020
78Bolivia17.0%
10y +4.4pp · 2007
79Mongolia16.9%
10y +4.0pp · 2024
80Trinidad & Tobago16.8%
10y −10.0pp · 2019
81Vanuatu16.5%
10y +0.5pp · 2023
82Romania16.2%
10y −1.7pp · 2024
83Peru15.9%
10y −0.1pp · 2021
84Andorra15.6%
10y — · 2024
85Malawi15.6%
10y +4.7pp · 2024
86Jordan15.5%
10y +1.9pp · 2023
87Papua New Guinea15.5%
10y −2.4pp · 2024
88Brazil15.4%
10y +1.9pp · 2024
89Colombia15.2%
10y −0.5pp · 2024
90Thailand15.2%
10y −1.3pp · 2024
91Honduras15.1%
10y +0.7pp · 2020
92St. Kitts & Nevis15.0%
10y −1.3pp · 2020
93Spain14.9%
10y +0.9pp · 2024
94Mexico14.8%
10y +4.6pp · 2024
95Dominican Republic14.7%
10y +1.3pp · 2024
96Philippines14.4%
10y +1.4pp · 2024
97Kenya14.1%
10y −1.1pp · 2023
98Nepal13.9%
10y +0.6pp · 2023
99Togo13.9%
10y +1.8pp · 2023
100Canada13.7%
10y +1.9pp · 2024
101Singapore13.6%
10y 0.0pp · 2024
102Costa Rica13.5%
10y +0.5pp · 2024
103South Korea13.3%
10y +0.7pp · 2024
104Ecuador13.1%
10y −1.0pp · 2022
105Rwanda13.1%
10y 0.0pp · 2023
106Belarus13.0%
10y +0.3pp · 2024
107Côte d'Ivoire13.0%
10y +2.4pp · 2023
108Burundi12.7%
10y −2.8pp · 2021
109Tanzania12.7%
10y +1.3pp · 2024
110Uganda12.6%
10y +1.8pp · 2024
111Egypt12.5%
10y −1.6pp · 2015
112Ghana12.4%
10y +1.7pp · 2023
113Malaysia12.4%
10y −2.4pp · 2024
114Bhutan12.3%
10y +0.1pp · 2020
115Cambodia12.2%
10y +2.9pp · 2023
116Laos12.1%
10y −1.5pp · 2022
117Mali12.0%
10y +1.2pp · 2020
118Kazakhstan11.9%
10y −4.1pp · 2023
119Guatemala11.6%
10y +0.8pp · 2024
120Cameroon11.3%
10y 0.0pp · 2021
121Paraguay11.3%
10y +1.6pp · 2024
122Indonesia11.1%
10y −5.2pp · 2009
123Japan11.1%
10y — · 1993
124Lebanon11.1%
10y −3.0pp · 2024
125Uzbekistan11.0%
10y −1.2pp · 2023
126Germany10.9%
10y −1.2pp · 2024
127Madagascar10.9%
10y +2.5pp · 2024
128Russia10.9%
10y −2.4pp · 2024
129United States10.8%
10y −0.1pp · 2024
130Congo DR10.7%
10y +2.1pp · 2022
131Tajikistan10.7%
10y — · 2024
132Argentina10.4%
10y −2.2pp · 2024
133Afghanistan9.9%
10y +4.6pp · 2017
134Sri Lanka9.9%
10y −0.2pp · 2023
136Switzerland9.5%
10y +0.6pp · 2024
135Gabon9.5%
10y −4.6pp · 2021
137Guinea-Bissau8.3%
10y — · 2024
138Central African Republic8.2%
10y +0.7pp · 2021
139Saudi Arabia8.1%
10y +5.4pp · 2024
140Angola7.6%
10y −4.4pp · 2024
141Bangladesh7.6%
10y −1.1pp · 2021
142Guinea7.4%
10y — · 1992
143Iran7.4%
10y −0.9pp · 2009
144Sudan7.4%
10y — · 2016
145Panama7.2%
10y −2.8pp · 2024
146Zimbabwe7.2%
10y −2.0pp · 2018
147China7.0%
10y −2.5pp · 2024
10y +2.3pp · 2020
149India6.9%
10y −3.9pp · 2022
150Equatorial Guinea6.6%
10y −2.1pp · 2022
151Congo6.5%
10y −1.6pp · 2021
152Myanmar6.0%
10y — · 2019
153Ethiopia3.4%
10y −5.4pp · 2024
154Bahrain2.8%
10y +1.7pp · 2020
155Somalia2.2%
10y — · 2024
156Kuwait1.5%
10y — · 1998
157Iraq1.3%
10y — · 2019
158United Arab Emirates0.6%
10y +0.3pp · 2024
Where these numbers come from
The IMF World Economic Outlook database, via its public DataMapper API, covers debt, revenue, spending, the fiscal balance, GDP growth, inflation and the current account back to 1980 with projections to 2031. IMF data carries the Fund's own copyright and usage terms, not a CC BY licence: free to use with attribution, not a share-alike grant. The World Bank supplies the tax-revenue reading (CC BY 4.0). Years marked as projections in the underlying data are excluded from every board above; a board figure is always the most recent year IMF itself calls an estimate or actual, not a forecast. See docs/FISCAL.md for the full source notes and open questions.