Slovakia

EuropeCapital city: BratislavaCapital metro: BratislavaPrime Minister: Robert FicoPresident: Peter Pellegrini
2026 population
5.4M
Rank #124 globally
Area
49k km² (19k sq mi)
Metros tracked
23
55% of population in metros
Composite score
8.7
Rank #105 globally

population: National quarterly estimate (31 Mar 2026) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 23 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography23 metros

Slovakia metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
23 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 23 tracked metros
23 metros
#591Bratislava★ Capital▲ Largest
Bratislava · 724K · Emerging Metro
4.0
#1274Kocise
Košice · 357K · Emerging Metro
1.1
#1796Zilina
Žilina · 161K · Local Metro
0.6
#2405Trnava
Trnava · 132K · Local Metro
0.3
Trnava · 125K · Local Metro
0.3
Trenčín · 114K · Local Metro
0.3
Košice · 109K · Local Metro
0.3
Banská Bystrica · 108K · Local Metro
0.3
#2511Poprad
Prešov · 102K · Local Metro
0.3
Nitra · 100K · Local Metro
0.3
#2668Brezno
Banská Bystrica · 59K · Local Metro
0.3
Žilina · 57K · Local Metro
0.3
🗂️ Regions

8 entries listed under Slovakia. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

8 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Slovak
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
National Council of the Slovak Republic
Demonym
Slovak
Time zones
UTC+01:00, UTC+02:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+421
Internet TLD
.sk
ISO 3166
SK
Established
1993
Highest point
Gerlachovský štít (2,655 m (8,711 ft))
National anthem
Nad Tatrou sa blýska

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Slovakia

Slovak first; 5 languages share the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
Slovak90%Official
Czech47%None
English26%None
German22%None
Hungarian11%None
Ukrainian1.9%None

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

English reach
26%
Tier 3 country
Effective languages
1.0
Official-language gap
10%
Slovak is spoken by 90%

Slovakia on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#43 / 191
0.880
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#59 / 193
$154.5B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#44 / 193
$28.5k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#46 / 190
$49.3k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#44 / 192
$26.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#49 / 194
78.4 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
41.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#128 / 194
53%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#78 / 193
113/km² (292/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#85 / 193
5.9%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#63 / 175
0.73
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
★ #1 / 166
23.8
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#55 / 193
90%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#122 / 185
4.0%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#142 / 192
5.3 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#123 / 186
19%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History18 leaders · click to expand
Peter Pellegrini✦ Current
President · Hlas-SD · 2024-present
2024–Present
Robert Fico✦ Current
Prime Minister · Smer-SD · 2023-present (4th term)
2023–Present
Ľudovít Ódor
Prime Minister · Independent · 2023 (technocratic caretaker)
2023–2023
Eduard Heger
Prime Minister · OĽaNO · 2021-2023
2021–2023
Igor Matovič
Prime Minister · OĽaNO · 2020-2021
2020–2021
Zuzana Čaputová
President · Progressive Slovakia · 2019-2024
2019–2024
Peter Pellegrini
Prime Minister · Smer-SD · 2018-2020 (as PM)
2018–2020
Andrej Kiska
President · Independent · 2014-2019
2014–2019
Robert Fico
Prime Minister · Smer-SD · 2012-2018 (2nd-3rd term)
2012–2018
Iveta Radičová
Prime Minister · SDKÚ-DS · 2010-2012
2010–2012
Robert Fico
Prime Minister · Smer-SD · 2006-2010 (1st term)
2006–2010
Ivan Gašparovič
President · HZD / independent · 2004-2014
2004–2014
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#91 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
5.5m
#119 in the world
Since 1800
2.58×
from 2.1m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.07%
0.22% in 1800
1.4m2.8m4.1m5.5m18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Slovakia: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2023
5.5m; already passed
2050
4.9m
95% band 4.6m to 5.3m
2100
3.4m
95% band 2.3m to 4.6m
2100 against 2025
0.63×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2020
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
1.4m2.9m4.3m5.8m1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
100k born · 40k died · -6k net migration
TFR 3.61 · life expectancy 60.8 · median age 26.0
1960
89k born · 32k died · +4k net migration
TFR 3.02 · life expectancy 70.3 · median age 26.7
1970
80k born · 43k died · -5k net migration
TFR 2.42 · life expectancy 69.7 · median age 27.3
1980
95k born · 51k died · -6k net migration
TFR 2.32 · life expectancy 70.4 · median age 27.9
1990
79k born · 55k died · -9k net migration
TFR 2.08 · life expectancy 70.8 · median age 30.3
2000
55k born · 53k died · -831 net migration
TFR 1.29 · life expectancy 73.1 · median age 33.0
2010
61k born · 53k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.43 · life expectancy 75.5 · median age 36.1
2020
57k born · 60k died · +4k net migration
TFR 1.59 · life expectancy 76.9 · median age 40.2

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires2 · $4.8B combined · click to expand
Finance & Investments · Investments
$3.1B
Real Estate · Real estate
$1.7B

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Slovakia on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.