Vanuatu

OceaniaCapital city: Port-VilaCapital metro: Port VilaPresident: Nikenike VurobaravuPrime Minister: Jotham Napat
2026 population
321K
Rank #188 globally
Area
12k km² (5k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
32% of population in metros
Composite score
0.3
Rank #221 globally
At a glance
Official languages
French, English, Bislama
Currency
Vanuatu vatus (VUV)
Legislature
Parliament of Vanuatu
Demonym
Vanuatuan
Time zone
UTC+11:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+678
Internet TLD
.vu
ISO 3166
VU
Established
1980
Highest point
Mount Tabwemasana (1,879 m (6,165 ft))
National anthem
Yumi, Yumi

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#145 / 192
0.621
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#182 / 194
$1.4B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#131 / 194
$4.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#165 / 191
$3.6k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#124 / 193
$4.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#120 / 195
71.7 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
20.1 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#187 / 195
22%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#159 / 194
26/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#155 / 194
1.0%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#46 / 175
0.82
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#52 / 167
32.3
World Bank · 2019
Internet users
#175 / 194
22%
World Bank · 2015
Inflation
#28 / 186
0.7%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History43 leaders · click to expand

Jotham Napat✦ Current

2025Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m

Charlot Salwai

20232025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m

Sato Kilman

20232023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 1m

Ishmael Kalsakau

20222023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 10m

Nikenike Vurobaravu✦ Current

2022Present

President

Tenure: 3y 11m

Bob Loughman

20202022

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 6m

Tallis Obed Moses

20172022

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Charlot Salwai

20162020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 2m

Sato Kilman

20152016

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 8m

Baldwin Lonsdale

20142017

President

Tenure: 2y 8m

Joe Natuman

20142015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 0m

Moana Carcasses Kalosil

20132014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 1m

Sato Kilman

20112013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 8m

Edward Natapei

20112011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m

Sato Kilman

20112011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 1m

Serge Vohor

20112011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m

Sato Kilman

20102011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 4m

Edward Natapei

20092010

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 11m

Serge Vohor

20092009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m

Iolu Abil

20092014

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Edward Natapei

20082009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 2m

Ham Lini

20042008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 9m

Kalkot Mataskelekele

20042009

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Serge Vohor

20042004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 4m

Alfred Maseng

20042004

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Edward Natapei

20012004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 3m

Barak Sopé

19992001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m

John Bani

19992004

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Edward Natapei

19991999

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Donald Kalpokas

19981999

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 7m

Serge Vohor

19961998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 6m

Maxime Carlot Korman

19961996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 7m

Serge Vohor

19951996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 2m

Jean-Marie Léyé

19941999

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Alfred Maseng

19941994

President

Tenure: 0y 1m

Maxime Carlot Korman

19911995

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 0m

Donald Kalpokas

19911991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 3m

Fred Timakata

19891994

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Onneyn Tahi

19891989

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Ati George Sokomanu

19841989

President

Tenure: 4y 10m

Fred Timakata

19841984

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Walter Lini

19801991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 11y 1m

Ati George Sokomanu

19801984

President

Tenure: 3y 6m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#211 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Vanuatu · share of world power, 1981–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Vanuatu on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Provinces

6 entries listed under Vanuatu. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Vanuatu metro footprint

1 metro
Loading map…
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro
#2474Port Vila★ Capital▲ Largest
0.3