Norway

EuropeCapital city: OsloCapital metro: OsloMonarch: πŸ‘‘ Harald VPrime Minister: Jonas Gahr StΓΈre
2026 population
5.6M
Rank #119 globally
Area
324k kmΒ² (125k sq mi)
Metros tracked
30
64% of population in metros
Composite score
55.1
Rank #44 globally
At a glance
Official languages
Norwegian, BokmΓ₯l, Nynorsk, SΓ‘mi
Currency
Norwegian krone (kr)
Government
Representative democracy
Legislature
Stortinget
Demonym
Norwegian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+47
Internet TLD
.no
ISO 3166
NO
Established
900
Highest point
GaldhΓΈpiggen (2,469 m (8,100 ft))
National anthem
Ja, vi elsker dette landet

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
β˜… #3 / 192
0.970
World Bank Β· 2023
GDP
#31 / 194
$530.8B
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP per capita
β˜… #8 / 194
$94.6k
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
β˜… #5 / 191
$102.0k
World Bank Β· 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
β˜… #3 / 193
$97.3k
World Bank Β· 2025
Life expectancy
#15 / 195
83.2 yrs
World Bank Β· 2024
Median age
39.5 yrs
World Bank Β· 2023
Urban population
#35 / 195
84%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. growth
0.7%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. density
#179 / 194
15/kmΒ²
World Bank Β· 2023
Foreign-born
#31 / 194
18.2%
World Bank Β· 2024
Rule of law
β˜… #7 / 175
0.99
World Bank Β· 2025
Gini index
#11 / 167
26.5
World Bank Β· 2023
Internet users
β˜… #8 / 194
99%
World Bank Β· 2024
Inflation
#92 / 186
3.1%
World Bank Β· 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; β˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History71 leaders Β· click to expand

Other

Jonas Gahr Støre✦ Current

2021–Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2021–presentLabour Party

Erna Solberg

2013–2021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2013–2021Conservative Party

Jens Stoltenberg

2005–2013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2005–2013Labour Party

Kjell Magne Bondevik

2001–2005

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2001–2005Christian Democratic Party

Jens Stoltenberg

2000–2001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2000–2001Labour Party

Kjell Magne Bondevik

1997–2000

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1997–2000Christian Democratic Party

ThorbjΓΈrn Jagland

1996–1997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1996–1997Labour Party

Gro Harlem Brundtland

1990–1996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1990–1996Labour Party

Jan P. Syse

1989–1990

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1989–1990Conservative Party

Gro Harlem Brundtland

1986–1989

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1986–1989Labour Party

KΓ₯re Willoch

1981–1986

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1981–1986Conservative Party

Gro Harlem Brundtland

1981–1981

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1981Labour Party

Odvar Nordli

1976–1981

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1976–1981Labour Party

Trygve Bratteli

1973–1976

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1973–1976Labour Party

Lars Korvald

1972–1973

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1972–1973Christian Democratic Party

Trygve Bratteli

1971–1972

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1971–1972Labour Party

Per Borten

1965–1971

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1965–1971Centre Party

Einar Gerhardsen

1963–1965

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1963–1965Labour Party

John Lyng

1963–1963

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1963Conservative Party

Einar Gerhardsen

1955–1963

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1955–1963Labour Party

House of GlΓΌcksburg

πŸ‘‘ Harald V✦ Current

1991–Present

Monarch

Tenure: 1991–present

πŸ‘‘ Olav V

1957–1991

Monarch

Tenure: 1957–1991

πŸ‘‘ Haakon VII

1905–1957

Monarch

Tenure: 1905–1957

Sweden-Norway

πŸ‘‘ Oscar II

1872–1905

Monarch

Tenure: 32y 8m 20d

πŸ‘‘ Charles XV

1859–1872

Monarch

Tenure: 13y 2m 10d

πŸ‘‘ Oscar I

1844–1859

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 4m 0d

πŸ‘‘ Charles XIV John

1818–1844

Monarch

Tenure: 26y 1m 3d

πŸ‘‘ Charles XIII

1814–1818

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 3m 1d

Norway

πŸ‘‘ Christian Frederik

1814–1814

Monarch

Tenure: 4m 23d

Denmark-Norway

πŸ‘‘ Frederik VI

1808–1814

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 2m 4d

πŸ‘‘ Christian VII

1766–1808

Monarch

Tenure: 42y 1m 28d

πŸ‘‘ Frederick V

1746–1766

Monarch

Tenure: 20y 0dyear-level backbone β€” died 14 January 1766

πŸ‘‘ Christian VI

1730–1746

Monarch

Tenure: 16y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Frederick IV

1699–1730

Monarch

Tenure: 31y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Christian V

1670–1699

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Frederick III

1648–1670

Monarch

Tenure: 22y 0dyear-level backbone β€” introduced hereditary absolute monarchy, 1660

πŸ‘‘ Christian IV

1588–1648

Monarch

Tenure: 60y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Frederick II

1559–1588

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Christian III

1537–1559

Monarch

Tenure: 22y 0dyear-level backbone β€” King of Denmark from 1534

πŸ‘‘ Frederick I

1524–1533

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone β€” King of Denmark from 1523

Kalmar Union

πŸ‘‘ Christian II

1513–1523

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 0dyear-level backbone β€” deposed 1523

πŸ‘‘ Hans (John)

1483–1513

Monarch

Tenure: 30y 0dyear-level backbone β€” also King of Denmark and (1497–1501) of Sweden

πŸ‘‘ Christian I

1450–1481

Monarch

Tenure: 31y 0dyear-level backbone β€” House of Oldenburg

πŸ‘‘ Christopher (of Bavaria)

1442–1448

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Eric of Pomerania

1412–1442

Monarch

Tenure: 30y 0dyear-level backbone β€” King of Norway from 1389 as Margaret's co-sovereign

πŸ‘‘ Margaret I

1388–1412

Monarch

Tenure: 24y 0dyear-level backbone β€” Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden

Kingdom of Norway

πŸ‘‘ Olaf IV Haakonsson

1380–1387

Monarch

Tenure: 7y 0dyear-level backbone β€” also King of Denmark (as Olaf II) from 1376

πŸ‘‘ Haakon VI Magnusson

1343–1380

Monarch

Tenure: 37y 0dyear-level backbone β€” co-king with his father Magnus VII until 1355

πŸ‘‘ Magnus VII Eriksson

1319–1343

Monarch

Tenure: 24y 0dyear-level backbone β€” also King of Sweden (as Magnus IV)

πŸ‘‘ Haakon V Magnusson

1299–1319

Monarch

Tenure: 20y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Eric II Magnusson

1280–1299

Monarch

Tenure: 19y 0dyear-level backbone β€” co-king with his father from 1273

πŸ‘‘ Magnus VI the Lawmender

1263–1280

Monarch

Tenure: 17y 0dyear-level backbone β€” co-king with his father Haakon IV from 1257

πŸ‘‘ Haakon IV (the Old)

1217–1263

Monarch

Tenure: 46y 0dyear-level backbone β€” House of Sverre

πŸ‘‘ Inge II (BΓ₯rdsson)

1204–1217

Monarch

Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level backbone β€” House of Sverre

πŸ‘‘ Haakon III Sverresson

1202–1204

Monarch

Tenure: 2y 0dyear-level backbone β€” House of Sverre

πŸ‘‘ Sverre Sigurdsson

1184–1202

Monarch

Tenure: 18y 0dyear-level backbone β€” House of Sverre

πŸ‘‘ Magnus V Erlingsson

1161–1184

Monarch

Tenure: 23y 0dyear-level backbone β€” civil war era

πŸ‘‘ Harald Gille

1130–1136

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone β€” civil war era

πŸ‘‘ Sigurd the Crusader

1103–1130

Monarch

Tenure: 27y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Magnus Barefoot

1093–1103

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Olaf III Kyrre

1069–1093

Monarch

Tenure: 24y 0dyear-level backbone β€” co-king with Magnus II from 1067

πŸ‘‘ Magnus II

1066–1069

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Harald Hardrada

1047–1066

Monarch

Tenure: 19y 0dyear-level backbone β€” co-king from 1046

πŸ‘‘ Magnus the Good

1035–1047

Monarch

Tenure: 12y 0dyear-level backbone β€” also King of Denmark from 1042

πŸ‘‘ Cnut the Great

1028–1035

Monarch

Tenure: 7y 0dyear-level backbone β€” also King of Denmark and England

πŸ‘‘ Olaf II (St. Olaf)

1015–1028

Monarch

Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level backbone β€” driven out by Cnut the Great, 1028

πŸ‘‘ Olaf Tryggvason

995–1000

Monarch

Tenure: 5y 0dyear-level backbone

πŸ‘‘ Harald Greycloak

961–970

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone β€” Fairhair dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Haakon the Good

934–960

Monarch

Tenure: 26y 0dyear-level backbone β€” Fairhair dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Eric Bloodaxe

932–934

Monarch

Tenure: 2y 0dyear-level backbone β€” Fairhair dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Harald Fairhair

872–932

Monarch

Tenure: 60y 0dyear-level backbone β€” Fairhair dynasty
Power over timeThe Power Atlas β†’
Today
Minor#41 Β· 0.5%
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Norway Β· share of world power, 1905–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Billionaires17 Β· $76.9B combined Β· click to expand
ServiceCruises
Fashion & RetailRetail, real estate
LogisticsShipping, seafood
Finance & InvestmentsHedge funds
Food & BeverageFish farming
Real EstateReal estate
DiversifiedConglomerate
DiversifiedInvestments
DiversifiedInvestments
Diversifiedcruise ships
Diversifiedcruise ships
Diversifiedcruise ships
Servicehotels
Construction & EngineeringDrilling
Finance & Investmentsstock brokerage
Finance & InvestmentsPrivate equity

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

National Teams

Norway on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Norway's national teams, newest first. 15 in total.

Norway
2026Β· 2026-02-22
Norway
2022Β· 2022-02-20
Norway
2018Β· 2018-02-25
Norway
2014Β· 2014-02-23
Norway
2002Β· 2002-02-24
Norway
2000
Norway
1995
Norway
1968Β· 1968-02-18
Norway
1952Β· 1952-02-25
Norway
1948Β· 1948-02-08
Norway
1936Β· 1936-02-16
Norway
1928Β· 1928-02-19
Norway
1924Β· 1924-02-05
Administrative subdivisions

12 entries listed under Norway across 3 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Cities (1)

Integral Overseas Areas (1)

Norway metro footprint

26 of 30 metros
Loading map…
26 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

30 tracked metros