Bahrain

AsiaCapital city: ManamaCapital metro: ManamaMonarch: πŸ‘‘ Hamad bin Isa Al KhalifaPrime Minister: Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain
2026 population
1.6M
Rank #157 globally
Area
765 kmΒ² (295 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
94% of population in metros
Composite score
18.0
Rank #71 globally

population: Official estimate (30 Jun 2025) Β· indicators as of 2026-09-05 Β· 1 metros tracked

πŸ—ΊοΈ Geography1 metro

Bahrain metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

πŸ™οΈ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
πŸ—‚οΈ Governates

4 entries listed under Bahrain. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

4 total
πŸ“‹ At a glance
Official language
Arabic
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
National Assembly of Bahrain
Demonym
Bahraini
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+973
Internet TLD
.bh
ISO 3166
BH
Established
1971
Highest point
Mountain of Smoke (134 m (440 ft))
National anthem
Bahrainona

Facts via Wikidata.

πŸ“° In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest β†’
πŸ’Ή Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#37 / 191
0.899
UNDP Β· 2023
GDP
#97 / 193
$49.0B
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP per capita
#43 / 193
$30.6k
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#23 / 190
$71.0k
World Bank Β· 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#41 / 192
$28.8k
World Bank Β· 2025
Life expectancy
#34 / 194
81.4 yrs
World Bank Β· 2024
Median age
32.9 yrs
UN WPP Β· 2023
Urban population
β˜… #3 / 194
100%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. growth
0.7%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. density
β˜… #3 / 193
1971/kmΒ²
World Bank Β· 2023
Foreign-born
β˜… #7 / 193
52.3%
World Bank Β· 2024
Rule of law
#133 / 175
0.24
V-Dem Β· 2025
Internet users
β˜… #4 / 193
100%
World Bank Β· 2024
Inflation
#11 / 185
-0.1%
World Bank Β· 2025
COβ‚‚ per capita
#189 / 192
24.3 t
Global Carbon Budget Β· 2024
Renewable electricity
#177 / 186
0%
Ember Β· 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; β˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

πŸ›οΈ Leadership History14 leaders Β· click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Al Khalifa Monarchy

Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain✦ Current

2020–Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: in office

Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa

2020–2020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m 0d

πŸ‘‘ Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa✦ Current

1999–Present

Monarch

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

1971–2020

Prime Minister

πŸ‘‘ Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

1971–1999

Monarch

Al Khalifa dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Isa ibn Salman

1961–1971

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 9m 13d

πŸ‘‘ Salman ibn Hamad

1942–1961

Monarch

Tenure: 19y 8m 24d

πŸ‘‘ Hamad ibn Isa

1932–1942

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 1m 8dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Isa ibn Ali

1869–1932

Monarch

Tenure: 63y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Ali ibn Khalifa

1868–1869

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Muhammad ibn Khalifa

1834–1868

Monarch

Tenure: 34y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Khalifa ibn Salman

1825–1834

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Salman I

1796–1825

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Ahmed al-Fateh

1783–1796

Monarch

Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level dates
πŸ“ˆ Power over timeThe Power Atlas β†’
Today
Minor#69 Β· 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Bahrain Β· share of world power, 1971–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

βš”οΈ Conflicts since 19451 interstate war Β· click to expand
Sultanate of Muscat
Combat deaths: β€”

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, β€œList of interstate wars since 1945.”

πŸ‘₯ Population over time
Population 2023
1.6m
#154 in the world
Since 1800
24Γ—
from 64k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.02%
0.01% in 1800
419k838k1.3m1.7m18001850190019502000
Bahrain Β· people, 1800–2023 Β· dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

πŸ‘₯ To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Bahrain: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
2.1m
95% band 1.4m to 3.3m
2100
3.1m
95% band 1.0m to 6.4m
2100 against 2025
1.88Γ—
median still rising in 2100
1.7m3.4m5.1m6.8m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
6k born Β· 3k died Β· +600 net migration
TFR 7.29 Β· life expectancy 38.6 Β· median age 17.9
1960
8k born Β· 3k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 7.26 Β· life expectancy 50.6 Β· median age 17.7
1970
9k born Β· 2k died Β· -5k net migration
TFR 6.43 Β· life expectancy 64.4 Β· median age 16.2
1980
10k born Β· 1k died Β· +7k net migration
TFR 4.76 Β· life expectancy 70.7 Β· median age 20.9
1990
14k born Β· 2k died Β· +5k net migration
TFR 3.82 Β· life expectancy 72.6 Β· median age 23.7
2000
14k born Β· 2k died Β· +3k net migration
TFR 2.80 Β· life expectancy 74.7 Β· median age 25.6
2010
19k born Β· 3k died Β· -19k net migration
TFR 1.99 Β· life expectancy 78.6 Β· median age 29.0
2020
19k born Β· 4k died Β· -5k net migration
TFR 1.86 Β· life expectancy 78.7 Β· median age 31.0
Show all 16 decades
2030
21k born Β· 4k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.73 Β· life expectancy 82.4 Β· median age 33.7
2040
23k born Β· 5k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.68 Β· life expectancy 83.9 Β· median age 34.1
2050
24k born Β· 7k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.66 Β· life expectancy 85.2 Β· median age 35.0
2060
26k born Β· 9k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.65 Β· life expectancy 86.4 Β· median age 35.5
2070
28k born Β· 10k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.65 Β· life expectancy 87.5 Β· median age 35.8
2080
30k born Β· 12k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.64 Β· life expectancy 88.5 Β· median age 36.2
2090
32k born Β· 14k died Β· +1k net migration
TFR 1.64 Β· life expectancy 89.6 Β· median age 36.5
2100
35k born Β· 16k died Β· +933 net migration
TFR 1.63 Β· life expectancy 90.5 Β· median age 36.6

Every country to 2100 β†’

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

πŸ† National Teams

Bahrain on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.