Bahrain

AsiaCapital city: ManamaCapital metro: ManamaMonarch: πŸ‘‘ Hamad bin Isa Al KhalifaPrime Minister: Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain
2026 population
1.6M
Rank #157 globally
Area
765 kmΒ² (295 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
94% of population in metros
Composite score
16.9
Rank #73 globally
At a glance
Official language
Arabic
Currency
Bahraini dinar (.Ψ―.Ψ¨)
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
National Assembly of Bahrain
Demonym
Bahraini
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+973
Internet TLD
.bh
ISO 3166
BH
Established
1971
Highest point
Mountain of Smoke (134 m (440 ft))
National anthem
Bahrainona

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#37 / 192
0.899
World Bank Β· 2023
GDP
#97 / 194
$49.0B
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP per capita
#43 / 194
$30.6k
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#23 / 191
$66.9k
World Bank Β· 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#41 / 193
$28.8k
World Bank Β· 2025
Life expectancy
#34 / 195
81.4 yrs
World Bank Β· 2024
Median age
32.9 yrs
World Bank Β· 2023
Urban population
β˜… #3 / 195
100%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. growth
0.7%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. density
β˜… #3 / 194
1971/kmΒ²
World Bank Β· 2023
Foreign-born
β˜… #7 / 194
52.3%
World Bank Β· 2024
Rule of law
#133 / 175
0.24
World Bank Β· 2025
Internet users
β˜… #4 / 194
100%
World Bank Β· 2024
Inflation
#11 / 186
-0.1%
World Bank Β· 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; β˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History14 leaders Β· click to expand

Al Khalifa Monarchy

Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain✦ Current

2020–Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: in office

Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa

2020–2020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m 0d

πŸ‘‘ Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa✦ Current

1999–Present

Monarch

Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa

1971–2020

Prime Minister

πŸ‘‘ Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

1971–1999

Monarch

Al Khalifa dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Isa ibn Salman

1961–1971

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 9m 13d

πŸ‘‘ Salman ibn Hamad

1942–1961

Monarch

Tenure: 19y 8m 24d

πŸ‘‘ Hamad ibn Isa

1932–1942

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 1m 8dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Isa ibn Ali

1869–1932

Monarch

Tenure: 63y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Ali ibn Khalifa

1868–1869

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Muhammad ibn Khalifa

1834–1868

Monarch

Tenure: 34y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Khalifa ibn Salman

1825–1834

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Salman I

1796–1825

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level dates

πŸ‘‘ Ahmed al-Fateh

1783–1796

Monarch

Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level dates
Power over timeThe Power Atlas β†’
Today
Minor#69 Β· 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Bahrain Β· share of world power, 1971–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Bahrain on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Governates

4 entries listed under Bahrain. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Bahrain metro footprint

1 metro
Loading map…
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro