Brunei

AsiaCapital city: Bandar Seri BegawanCapital metro: Bandar Seri BegawanMonarch: πŸ‘‘ Hassanal Bolkiah
2026 population
459K
Rank #182 globally
Area
6k kmΒ² (2k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
69% of population in metros
Composite score
2.9
Rank #163 globally
At a glance
Official languages
Malay, British English
Currency
Brunei dollar (BND)
Government
Islamic state
Legislature
Legislative Council of Brunei
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+673
Internet TLD
.bn
ISO 3166
BN
Established
1368
Highest point
Bukit Pagon (1,850 m (6,070 ft))
National anthem
Allah Peliharakan Sultan

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#60 / 192
0.837
World Bank Β· 2023
GDP
#145 / 194
$15.0B
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP per capita
#41 / 194
$32.2k
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
β˜… #7 / 191
$89.9k
World Bank Β· 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#36 / 193
$34.8k
World Bank Β· 2025
Life expectancy
#82 / 195
75.5 yrs
World Bank Β· 2024
Median age
31.8 yrs
World Bank Β· 2023
Urban population
#59 / 195
75%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. growth
0.8%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. density
#98 / 194
87/kmΒ²
World Bank Β· 2023
Foreign-born
#19 / 194
25.9%
World Bank Β· 2024
Internet users
#18 / 194
96%
World Bank Β· 2024
Inflation
β˜… #9 / 186
-0.3%
World Bank Β· 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; β˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Political & Economic

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History2 leaders Β· click to expand

πŸ‘‘ Hassanal Bolkiah✦ Current

1967–Present

Monarch

Tenure: 58y 8m 28d

πŸ‘‘ Omar Ali Saifuddien III

1950–1967

Monarch

Tenure: 17y 4m 0dabdicated
Power over timeThe Power Atlas β†’
Today
Minor#157 Β· 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Brunei Β· share of world power, 1984–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Brunei on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Districts

4 entries listed under Brunei. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Brunei metro footprint

1 metro
Loading map…
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro
#687Bandar Seri Begawanβ˜… Capitalβ–² Largest
2.9