Russia
2026 population
146.0M
Rank #9 globally
Area
17.1M km² (6.6M sq mi)
Metros tracked
271
67% of population in metros
Composite score
203.1
Rank #14 globally
population: Official estimate (1 Jan 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 271 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography270 of 271 metros
Russia metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Loading map…
270 polygons
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 271 tracked metros
271 metros
Show all 271 rows
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions
85 entries listed under Russia across 6 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
85 total
Oblasts (46)
Rostov Oblast12Sverdlovsk Oblast10Kemerovo Oblast9Chelyabinsk Oblast7Leningrad Oblast6Samara Oblast6Irkutsk Oblast5Tula Oblast5Vladimir Oblast5Arkhangelsk Oblast4Nizhny Novgorod Oblast4Orenburg Oblast4Saratov Oblast4Voronezh Oblast4Belgorod Oblast3Ivanovo Oblast3Novosibirsk Oblast3Penza Oblast3Tyumen Oblast3Volgograd Oblast3Amur Oblast2Bryansk Oblast2Kaluga Oblast2Kirov Oblast2Kurgan Oblast2Kursk Oblast2Lipetsk Oblast2Pskov Oblast2Smolensk Oblast2Tambov Oblast2Tomsk Oblast2Tver Oblast2Ulyanovsk Oblast2Vologda Oblast2Yaroslavl Oblast2Astrakhan Oblast1Kaliningrad Oblast1Kostroma Oblast1Magadan Oblast1Moscow Oblast1Murmansk Oblast1Novgorod Oblast1Omsk Oblast1Oryol Oblast1Ryazan Oblast1Sakhalin Oblast1
Republics (22)
Krais (9)
Autonomous Okrugs (4)
Federal Cities (3)
Autonomous Oblasts (1)
📋 At a glance
- Official language
- Russian
- Currency
- Russian ruble (₽)
- Government
- Super-presidential republic
- Legislature
- Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
- Constitution
- 1993, 6 amendment events since
- Demonym
- Russian
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +7
- Internet TLD
- .ru, .su, .рф, .рус
- ISO 3166
- RU
- Established
- 1263
- Highest point
- Mount Elbrus (5,642 m (18,510 ft))
- National anthem
- State Anthem of the Russian Federation
Facts via Wikidata.
📰 In the news6 stories
Reuters · 14 Sept 2026
Modi, Putin hold talks in New Delhi on trade, defenceIndia hosted a BRICS summit where members called for maximum restraint in the Iran war and agreed mainly on opposing tariffs.
Semafor · 8 Sept 2026
Russian hybrid tactics stoke fearFurther reading from the day's section on Europe's turn to the right.
The Washington Post · 7 Sept 2026
David Ignatius: "America's absence is inviting the war Europe fears most"Further reading from the day's section on the tanker war and stalled Ukraine diplomacy.
Semafor · 28 Aug 2026
"'Open hostility'"CIA Director Ratcliffe made a secret Moscow trip to warn Russia off NATO, after an assessment found Putin views the US as weakened by the Iran war.
Semafor · 17 Aug 2026
NATO counters drone incursionsA Spanish jet downed a suspected Russian drone over Romania two days after NATO downed one over Latvia.
Semafor · 3 Jul 2026
"Irrational speculation": Russia's assault on KyivRussia hit Kyiv with roughly 74 missiles and 496 drones, killing at least 17, in retaliation for Ukrainian strikes on its refining capacity.
💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#63 / 1910.832
UNDP · 2023
GDP
★ #8 / 193$2.56T
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#64 / 193$17.5k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#45 / 190$49.6k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#63 / 192$16.0k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#102 / 19473.4 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
39.5 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#57 / 19475%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.1%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#181 / 1939/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#88 / 1935.3%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#153 / 1750.12
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#58 / 16633.0
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#30 / 19394%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#157 / 1858.7%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#178 / 19212.3 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#127 / 18617%
Ember · 2025
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
🏛️ Leadership History61 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Modern Russia
⚠️ Vladimir Putin✦ Current
2012–PresentPresident
Tenure: 14y 1mUnited Russia
Dmitry Medvedev
2008–2012President
Tenure: 4yUnited Russia
Vladimir Putin
2000–2008President
Tenure: 8yUnited Russia
Vladimir Putin
2000–2000Acting President
Tenure: 4mUnited Russia
Boris Yeltsin
1991–1999President
Tenure: 8y 6mIndependent
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠️ Vladimir Putin✦ Current | President | 2012–Present |
| Dmitry Medvedev | President | 2008–2012 |
| Vladimir Putin | President | 2000–2008 |
| Vladimir Putin | Acting President | 2000–2000 |
| Boris Yeltsin | President | 1991–1999 |
Soviet Era
Mikhail Gorbachev
1985–1991General Secretary
Tenure: 6y 9mCommunist/Reformist
Konstantin Chernenko
1984–1985General Secretary
Tenure: 1yCommunist
Yuri Andropov
1982–1984General Secretary
Tenure: 1y 2mCommunist
Leonid Brezhnev
1964–1982General Secretary
Tenure: 18y 1mCommunist
Nikita Khrushchev
1953–1964First Secretary
Tenure: 11y 1mCommunist
⚠️ Joseph Stalin
1922–1953General Secretary
Tenure: 30y 11mCommunist
Vladimir Lenin
1917–1924Chairman, Council of People's Commissars
Tenure: 6y 2mBolshevik/Communist
Alexander Kerensky
1917–1917Prime Minister (Provisional Government)
Tenure: 3m
Georgy Lvov
1917–1917Prime Minister (Provisional Government)
Tenure: 4m
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Mikhail Gorbachev | General Secretary | 1985–1991 |
| Konstantin Chernenko | General Secretary | 1984–1985 |
| Yuri Andropov | General Secretary | 1982–1984 |
| Leonid Brezhnev | General Secretary | 1964–1982 |
| Nikita Khrushchev | First Secretary | 1953–1964 |
| ⚠️ Joseph Stalin | General Secretary | 1922–1953 |
| Vladimir Lenin | Chairman, Council of People's Commissars | 1917–1924 |
| Alexander Kerensky | Prime Minister (Provisional Government) | 1917–1917 |
| Georgy Lvov | Prime Minister (Provisional Government) | 1917–1917 |
Imperial Era
👑 Emperor Nicholas II
1894–1917Emperor
Tenure: 22y 4mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Alexander III
1881–1894Emperor
Tenure: 13y 7mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Alexander II
1855–1881Emperor
Tenure: 26yHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Nicholas I
1825–1855Emperor
Tenure: 29y 2mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Alexander I
1801–1825Emperor
Tenure: 24y 8mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Paul I
1796–1801Emperor
Tenure: 4y 4mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Empress Catherine II (the Great)
1762–1796Empress/Emperor
Tenure: 34y 4mHouse of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
👑 Emperor Peter III
1762–1762Monarch
👑 Empress Elizabeth
1741–1762Monarch
👑 Emperor Ivan VI
1740–1741Monarch
👑 Empress Anna
1730–1740Monarch
👑 Emperor Peter II
1727–1730Monarch
Show all 14 leaders
👑 Empress Catherine I
1725–1727Monarch
👑 Emperor Peter I (the Great)
1721–1725Monarch
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Emperor Nicholas II | Emperor | 1894–1917 |
| 👑 Emperor Alexander III | Emperor | 1881–1894 |
| 👑 Emperor Alexander II | Emperor | 1855–1881 |
| 👑 Emperor Nicholas I | Emperor | 1825–1855 |
| 👑 Emperor Alexander I | Emperor | 1801–1825 |
| 👑 Emperor Paul I | Emperor | 1796–1801 |
| 👑 Empress Catherine II (the Great) | Empress/Emperor | 1762–1796 |
| 👑 Emperor Peter III | Monarch | 1762–1762 |
| 👑 Empress Elizabeth | Monarch | 1741–1762 |
| 👑 Emperor Ivan VI | Monarch | 1740–1741 |
| 👑 Empress Anna | Monarch | 1730–1740 |
| 👑 Emperor Peter II | Monarch | 1727–1730 |
| 👑 Empress Catherine I | Monarch | 1725–1727 |
| 👑 Emperor Peter I (the Great) | Monarch | 1721–1725 |
Tsardom of Russia
👑 Tsar Peter I (the Great)
1696–1721Monarch
👑 Tsars Ivan V & Peter I (joint)
1682–1696Monarch
👑 Tsar Feodor III
1676–1682Monarch
👑 Tsar Alexis I
1645–1676Monarch
👑 Tsar Michael I
1613–1645Monarch
Seven Boyars (Interregnum)
1610–1613Provisional Government
👑 Tsar Vasili IV (Shuisky)
1606–1610Monarch
👑 Tsar False Dmitry I
1605–1606Monarch
👑 Tsar Feodor II (Godunov)
1605–1605Monarch
👑 Tsar Boris Godunov
1598–1605Monarch
👑 Tsar Feodor I
1584–1598Monarch
⚠️ 👑 Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible)
1533–1584Monarch
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Tsar Peter I (the Great) | Monarch | 1696–1721 |
| 👑 Tsars Ivan V & Peter I (joint) | Monarch | 1682–1696 |
| 👑 Tsar Feodor III | Monarch | 1676–1682 |
| 👑 Tsar Alexis I | Monarch | 1645–1676 |
| 👑 Tsar Michael I | Monarch | 1613–1645 |
| Seven Boyars (Interregnum) | Provisional Government | 1610–1613 |
| 👑 Tsar Vasili IV (Shuisky) | Monarch | 1606–1610 |
| 👑 Tsar False Dmitry I | Monarch | 1605–1606 |
| 👑 Tsar Feodor II (Godunov) | Monarch | 1605–1605 |
| 👑 Tsar Boris Godunov | Monarch | 1598–1605 |
| 👑 Tsar Feodor I | Monarch | 1584–1598 |
| ⚠️ 👑 Tsar Ivan IV (the Terrible) | Monarch | 1533–1584 |
Grand Duchy of Moscow
👑 Vasili III
1505–1533Monarch
👑 Ivan III (the Great)
1462–1505Monarch
👑 Vasily II (the Dark)
1425–1462Monarch
Tenure: 37y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Moscow
👑 Vasily I
1389–1425Monarch
Tenure: 36y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Moscow
👑 Dmitry Donskoy
1359–1389Monarch
Tenure: 30y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Moscow from 1359
👑 Ivan II (the Fair)
1353–1359Monarch
Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Moscow
👑 Simeon (the Proud)
1340–1353Monarch
Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Moscow and Vladimir
👑 Ivan I Kalita
1325–1340Monarch
Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Moscow
👑 Yury of Moscow
1303–1325Monarch
Tenure: 22y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Moscow
👑 Daniel of Moscow
1283–1303Monarch
Tenure: 20y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Moscow
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Vasili III | Monarch | 1505–1533 |
| 👑 Ivan III (the Great) | Monarch | 1462–1505 |
| 👑 Vasily II (the Dark) | Monarch | 1425–1462 |
| 👑 Vasily I | Monarch | 1389–1425 |
| 👑 Dmitry Donskoy | Monarch | 1359–1389 |
| 👑 Ivan II (the Fair) | Monarch | 1353–1359 |
| 👑 Simeon (the Proud) | Monarch | 1340–1353 |
| 👑 Ivan I Kalita | Monarch | 1325–1340 |
| 👑 Yury of Moscow | Monarch | 1303–1325 |
| 👑 Daniel of Moscow | Monarch | 1283–1303 |
Vladimir-Suzdal
👑 Alexander Nevsky
1252–1263Monarch
Tenure: 11y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Vladimir
👑 Andrei Bogolyubsky
1157–1174Monarch
Tenure: 17y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Vladimir
👑 Yuri Dolgorukiy
1149–1157Monarch
Tenure: 8y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Kiev
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Alexander Nevsky | Monarch | 1252–1263 |
| 👑 Andrei Bogolyubsky | Monarch | 1157–1174 |
| 👑 Yuri Dolgorukiy | Monarch | 1149–1157 |
Kievan Rus'
👑 Vladimir II Monomakh
1113–1125Monarch
Tenure: 12y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Kiev
👑 Yaroslav (the Wise)
1016–1054Monarch
Tenure: 38y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Grand Prince of Kiev
👑 Vladimir I (the Great)
980–1015Monarch
Tenure: 35y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Kiev
👑 Sviatoslav I
957–972Monarch
Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Kiev
👑 Olga of Kiev
945–957Regent
Tenure: 12y 0dyear-level backbone — regent of Kiev for her son Sviatoslav I
👑 Igor
912–945Monarch
Tenure: 33y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Kiev
👑 Oleg (the Seer)
879–912Monarch
Tenure: 33y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Kiev
👑 Rurik
862–879Monarch
Tenure: 17y 0dyear-level backbone — title: Prince of Novgorod
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Vladimir II Monomakh | Monarch | 1113–1125 |
| 👑 Yaroslav (the Wise) | Monarch | 1016–1054 |
| 👑 Vladimir I (the Great) | Monarch | 980–1015 |
| 👑 Sviatoslav I | Monarch | 957–972 |
| 👑 Olga of Kiev | Regent | 945–957 |
| 👑 Igor | Monarch | 912–945 |
| 👑 Oleg (the Seer) | Monarch | 879–912 |
| 👑 Rurik | Monarch | 862–879 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Regional#13 · 1.6%
Latent vs recognised
Punches above its mass: standing beats material weight
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Russia · share of world power, 1500–2026
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 194586 interstate wars · click to expand
Somali Civil War (2009–present)●2009–present
European Union,EUTM Somalia,United Nations UNPOS (1995–2013),United Nations UNSOM (2013–2024),United Nations UNTMIS (2025–present),United Nations UNSOA (2009–2016),United Nations UNSOS (2016–present),Independent regional forces,Puntland,Jubaland,Al-Qaeda and allies,Al-Shabaab
Combat deaths: —
First Sudanese Civil War●1955–1972
SDF mutineers, bandits, and unaffiliated separatist militias,ALF (1965–1970),Anyanya (from 1963),Israel (from 1969),Ethiopia,Uganda (from about 1970),Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo-Léopoldville,Kenya,France,United KingdomEgypt Anglo-Egyptian Sudan,(1955–1956),Sudan Republic of the Sudan
Combat deaths: —
Show all 86 wars
World War II●1939–1945
Combat deaths: —
Second Sino-Japanese War●1937–1945
Empire of Japan,Reorganized National Government of China,Manchukuo,Mengjiang
Combat deaths: —
Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)●1919–1922
Kingdom of Greece,United Kingdom,Armenian volunteers
Combat deaths: —
Polish–Soviet War●1919–1921
Combat deaths: —
Armenian–Azerbaijani War1918–1920
First Republic of Armenia,Republic of Artsakh Republic of Mountainous Armenia,Republic of Artsakh Nagorno-Karabakh rebels,British Empire (1918 only),Centrocaspian Dictatorship (1918 only)
Combat deaths: —
Latvian War of Independence1918–1920
Combat deaths: —
Russian Civil War●1917–1922
Kingdom of Finland,Estonia Republic of Estonia,Latvia Republic of Latvia,Lithuania Republic of Lithuania,Poland Second Polish Republic
Combat deaths: —
Ukrainian War of Independence1917–1921
Ukrainian People's Republic,West Ukrainian People's Republic,White Movement
Combat deaths: —
Crimean War●1853–1856
Ottoman Empire,French Empire,(from 1854),Britain,Kingdom of Sardinia,(from 1855),Caucasian Imamate (until 1855),Circassia,Abkhazian insurgents (from 1855),Egypt Eyalet,Beylik of Tunis
Combat deaths: —
Caucasian War1817–1864
Avar Khanate,Circassia,Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti,Caucasian Imamate,Other Tribes of the North Caucasus
Combat deaths: —
France,Duchy of Warsaw,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Italy,Naples,Confederation of the Rhine,Grand Duchy of Baden Baden,Bavaria,Berg,Saxony,Kingdom of Westphalia Westphalia,Spain,Swiss Confederation
Combat deaths: —
War of the Sixth Coalition●1812–1814
France,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic),Duchy of Warsaw,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples,Until January 1814,Denmark–Norway,Swiss Confederation,Confederation of the Rhine,(Many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig)
Combat deaths: —
War of the Third Coalition●1803–1806
France,Batavian Republic,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Italy,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic) Etruria,Spain Spain,Kingdom of Bavaria Bavaria,Kingdom of Württemberg Württemberg
Combat deaths: —
War of the Austrian Succession●1740–1748
France,Prussia,Spain Spain,Bavaria (1741–45),Saxony (1741–42),Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Sicily,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples,Republic of Genoa,Sweden Sweden (1741–43)
Combat deaths: —
War of the Polish Succession●1733–1738
Poland loyal to Stanisław Leszczyński,France,Spain Spain,Piedmont-Sardinia,Duchy of Parma
Combat deaths: —
Pruth River Campaign1710–1711
Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate,Wallachia,Sweden Swedish Empire,Cossack Hetmanate (fraction of Pylyp Orlyk),Zaporizhian Sich
Combat deaths: —
Great Northern War●1700–1721
Kingdom of Prussia (1715–20),Electorate of Hanover (1715–19),Great Britain,(1717–19)
Combat deaths: —
Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)1676–1681
Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate,Cossack Hetmanate Cossack Hetmanate of Petro Doroshenko
Combat deaths: —
Second Northern War●1655–1660
Sweden Sweden,Brandenburg-Prussia (1656–57),Principality of Transylvania,Ukrainian Cossacks (1657),Grand Duchy of Lithuania,Wallachia,Moldavia
Combat deaths: —
Livonian War●1558–1583
Livonian Confederation,Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth,(before 1569 the Polish–Lithuanian union),Denmark–Norway,Sweden,Zaporozhian Cossacks,Principality of Transylvania (after 1577)
Combat deaths: —
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Population 2023
145m
#9 in the world
Since 1800
4.65×
from 31.3m
Past its peak
−2.7%
peaked at 149m in 1991
Share of world
1.8%
3.2% in 1800
Russia · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Russia is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Russia: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Peak
1991
149m; already passed
2050
136m
95% band 123m to 149m
2100
126m
95% band 86.0m to 172m
2100 against 2025
0.88×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2017
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
1950
2.9m born · 1.4m died · -70k net migration
TFR 2.93 · life expectancy 55.5 · median age 23.0
1960
2.9m born · 901k died · -235k net migration
TFR 2.63 · life expectancy 68.3 · median age 26.3
1970
1.9m born · 1.1m died · -264k net migration
TFR 2.01 · life expectancy 68.7 · median age 29.7
1980
2.3m born · 1.5m died · +10k net migration
TFR 1.92 · life expectancy 67.5 · median age 30.1
1990
2.0m born · 1.7m died · +300k net migration
TFR 1.91 · life expectancy 69.3 · median age 32.2
2000
1.3m born · 2.3m died · +550k net migration
TFR 1.19 · life expectancy 65.0 · median age 35.7
2010
1.8m born · 2.1m died · +308k net migration
TFR 1.58 · life expectancy 68.2 · median age 37.0
2020
1.5m born · 2.2m died · +334k net migration
TFR 1.50 · life expectancy 71.2 · median age 38.7
Show all 16 decades
2030
1.2m born · 1.9m died · +305k net migration
TFR 1.49 · life expectancy 74.4 · median age 42.2
2040
1.4m born · 2.0m died · +323k net migration
TFR 1.52 · life expectancy 76.2 · median age 43.9
2050
1.4m born · 1.9m died · +323k net migration
TFR 1.54 · life expectancy 77.9 · median age 41.7
2060
1.2m born · 1.8m died · +340k net migration
TFR 1.55 · life expectancy 79.6 · median age 43.4
2070
1.2m born · 1.8m died · +296k net migration
TFR 1.57 · life expectancy 81.1 · median age 43.9
2080
1.3m born · 1.7m died · +313k net migration
TFR 1.58 · life expectancy 82.4 · median age 42.9
2090
1.2m born · 1.5m died · +279k net migration
TFR 1.59 · life expectancy 83.8 · median age 43.8
2100
1.2m born · 1.5m died · +274k net migration
TFR 1.59 · life expectancy 85.0 · median age 45.0
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
💰 Billionaires149 · $652.0B combined · click to expand
Metals & MiningSteel, investments
#78Vladimir Potanin$29.7B
Metals & MiningMetals
#81Vagit Alekperov$29.5B
EnergyOil
EnergyGas, chemicals
Finance & InvestmentsGold
#99Vladimir Lisin$25.5B
Metals & MiningSteel, transport
#109Gennady Timchenko$24.2B
EnergyOil, gas
Metals & MiningFertilizers, coal
#181Mikhail Fridman$16.4B
EnergyOil, banking, telecom
#223Alisher Usmanov$14.1B
Metals & MiningSteel, telecom, investments
#275Viatcheslav Kantor$12.0B
ManufacturingFertilizer, real estate
#322Mikhail Prokhorov$11.0B
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
Show all 149 rows
ManufacturingFertilizers
#334German Khan$10.6B
EnergyOil, banking, telecom
#344Leonid Fedun$10.3B
EnergyOil
Metals & MiningMining, metals, machinery
DiversifiedMetals, investments
DiversifiedSteel, investments
#392Viktor Rashnikov$9.3B
ManufacturingSteel
#461Alexei Kuzmichev$8.3B
EnergyOil, banking, telecom
#474Tatyana Kim$8.1B
Fashion & RetailE-commerce
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
EnergyOil, coal, real estate
#532Oleg Deripaska$7.5B
Metals & MiningAluminum, utilities
#563Albert Avdolyan$7.1B
EnergyOil, mining
Metals & MiningMetals and mining
ManufacturingFertilizer
Metals & MiningSteel, mining
#797Ivan Tavrin$5.4B
Finance & InvestmentsPrivate equity
#808Arkady Rotenberg$5.3B
Construction & EngineeringConstruction, pipes, banking
#818Andrei Kozitsyn$5.2B
Metals & MiningMetals
#828Pyotr Aven$5.1B
Finance & InvestmentsOil, banking, telecom
#830God Nisanov$5.1B
Real EstateReal estate
#830Zarakh Iliev$5.1B
Real EstateReal estate
#877Igor Altushkin$4.9B
Metals & MiningMetals
#888Andrei Bokarev$4.9B
ManufacturingMetals, mining
#893Igor Kesaev$4.8B
Fashion & RetailTobacco distribution, retail
#908Egor Kulkov$4.7B
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
#911Nikolai Buinov$4.7B
EnergyOil, gas
Construction & EngineeringReal estate
#1185Roman Trotsenko$3.6B
LogisticsTransport, engineering, real estate
ManufacturingChemical industry
#1376Sergei Galitsky$3.1B
Fashion & RetailRetail
#1417Sergei Popov$3.0B
Finance & InvestmentsBanking
#1432Anatoly Sedykh$3.0B
Metals & MiningSteel pipes
Metals & MiningSteel pipes
#1501Mikhail Shelkov$2.8B
Metals & MiningTitanium
Finance & InvestmentsReal estate
#1667Dmitry Mazepin$2.5B
ManufacturingChemicals
Metals & MiningMining, steel
#1695Igor Rotenberg$2.5B
DiversifiedInvestments, real estate
#1717Sergei Gordeev$2.5B
Real EstateReal estate
LogisticsReal estate, airport
#1740Alexey Repik$2.4B
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
LogisticsReal estate, airport
Finance & InvestmentsFinance, development
Fashion & RetailLiquor stores, supermarkets
TechnologyYandex
Diversifieddiversified
ServiceAirlines
Finance & InvestmentsPrecious metals, real estate
Diversifieddiversified
Finance & InvestmentsBanking, insurance, media
#2063Vadim Yakunin$2.0B
HealthcarePharmacy
#2071Vikram Punia$2.0B
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
TechnologySoftware
DiversifiedPulp and paper, diversified
#2194Airat Shaimiev$1.9B
EnergyRefinery, chemicals
#2210Oleg Boyko$1.9B
DiversifiedDiversified
#2255Zakhar Smushkin$1.9B
DiversifiedPulp and paper, diversified
#2294Alexander Isaev$1.8B
EnergyMining
Fashion & RetailRetail
EnergyRetail, investments
Food & BeverageFood & beverages
EnergyEnergy trading
#2354Sergei Katsiev$1.8B
Fashion & RetailRetail, wholesale
#2359Radik Shaimiev$1.8B
EnergyRefinery, chemicals
DiversifiedRefinery, chemicals
#2390Rustem Sulteev$1.8B
EnergyRefinery, chemicals
Food & BeverageAgriculture
Food & BeverageAgriculture
LogisticsTransport
DiversifiedAgribusiness
Real Estatereal estate
EnergyInvestments
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
#2504Edward Netylko$1.6B
Healthcarepharmacy
#2530Dmitry Alexeyev$1.6B
Fashion & RetailRetail
TelecomTelecom, investments
#2557Dmitry Nikolaev$1.6B
EnergyCoal
DiversifiedAgriculture, finance
Logisticstransportation
Construction & EngineeringReal estate
Food & Beveragetea, retail
Manufacturinginvestments
Fashion & Retailretail
#2664Arsen Kanokov$1.5B
Real EstateReal estate
Food & Beveragegrain, vegetable oil
Finance & Investmentsbanking
Food & BeverageAgriculture
#2753Victor Linnik$1.4B
Food & BeverageAgriculture
#2760Andrei Filatov$1.4B
Logisticsports, railway transport
EnergyOil
Food & Beverageretail
#2798Andrei Kosogov$1.4B
EnergyBanking
ManufacturingBuilding materials
#2816Gleb Fetisov$1.4B
TelecomInvestments
Food & BeverageAgriculture, land
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
#2832Igor Rybakov$1.4B
ManufacturingBuilding materials
#2839Michel Litvak$1.4B
LogisticsSeaport
Food & Beverageagribusiness
Diversifieddeversified
Construction & EngineeringConstruction materials
Fashion & Retailretail
#2900Boris Rotenberg$1.3B
Construction & EngineeringConstruction, pipes, chemicals
#2912Mikhail Fedyaev$1.3B
Diversifiedcoal, railway transport, machinery
#2915Elena Baturina$1.3B
Construction & EngineeringInvestments, real estate
#2917Andrei Kuzyaev$1.3B
Telecomtelecom, oil service, real estate
Finance & Investmentsbanking
#2924Mark Kurtser$1.3B
HealthcareHealthcare
#2927Yuri Karptsov$1.3B
Fashion & RetailRetail
#2955Igor Yakovlev$1.3B
Fashion & Retailhome appliance stores
#2957Lev Kvetnoi$1.3B
Finance & InvestmentsCement
Real EstateReal estate
#2988Roman Avdeev$1.3B
Finance & InvestmentsBanking, development
#2990Grigory Anikeev$1.3B
Food & BeverageFood Production
#3030Boris Nuraliev$1.2B
TechnologySoftware
Metals & MiningCoal
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
Logisticsports, railway transport
#3151Nikita Mishin$1.2B
Logisticsports, railway transport
#3154Vitaly Orlov$1.2B
Food & BeverageFisheries
#3163Maxim Shubarev$1.2B
Real EstateReal Estate
Metals & Miningmetallurgy
Metals & Miningmetallurgy
Food & BeverageTea and coffee
Fashion & Retailretail
Energyoil & gas
Food & BeverageFood production
#3260Anatoly Skurov$1.1B
EnergyCoal, fertilizers
EnergyOil & gas
Food & Beverageagribusiness
Food & Beverageagribusiness
Fashion & Retailretail
HealthcarePharmacy
DiversifiedMetals, telecom
Fashion & RetailFast fashion
#3392Yuri Shefler$1.0B
Food & BeverageAlcohol
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 59 | Alexey Mordashov & family | $36.9B | Metals & Mining |
| 78 | Vladimir Potanin | $29.7B | Metals & Mining |
| 81 | Vagit Alekperov | $29.5B | Energy |
| 87 | Leonid Mikhelson & family | $28.3B | Energy |
| 97 | Suleiman Kerimov & family | $25.7B | Finance & Investments |
| 99 | Vladimir Lisin | $25.5B | Metals & Mining |
| 109 | Gennady Timchenko | $24.2B | Energy |
| 131 | Andrey Melnichenko & family | $20.4B | Metals & Mining |
| 181 | Mikhail Fridman | $16.4B | Energy |
| 223 | Alisher Usmanov | $14.1B | Metals & Mining |
| 275 | Viatcheslav Kantor | $12.0B | Manufacturing |
| 322 | Mikhail Prokhorov | $11.0B | Finance & Investments |
| 326 | Andrei Guryev & family | $10.8B | Manufacturing |
| 334 | German Khan | $10.6B | Energy |
| 344 | Leonid Fedun | $10.3B | Energy |
| 366 | Iskander Makhmudov | $9.7B | Metals & Mining |
| 382 | Viktor Vekselberg | $9.4B | Diversified |
| 387 | Roman Abramovich & family | $9.3B | Diversified |
| 392 | Viktor Rashnikov | $9.3B | Manufacturing |
| 461 | Alexei Kuzmichev | $8.3B | Energy |
| 474 | Tatyana Kim | $8.1B | Fashion & Retail |
| 498 | Viktor Kharitonin | $7.9B | Healthcare |
| 513 | Mikhail Gutseriev | $7.7B | Energy |
| 532 | Oleg Deripaska | $7.5B | Metals & Mining |
| 563 | Albert Avdolyan | $7.1B | Energy |
| 589 | Andrei Skoch & family | $6.8B | Metals & Mining |
| 595 | Dmitry Rybolovlev & family | $6.7B | Manufacturing |
| 710 | Alexander Abramov | $5.8B | Metals & Mining |
| 797 | Ivan Tavrin | $5.4B | Finance & Investments |
| 808 | Arkady Rotenberg | $5.3B | Construction & Engineering |
| 818 | Andrei Kozitsyn | $5.2B | Metals & Mining |
| 828 | Pyotr Aven | $5.1B | Finance & Investments |
| 830 | God Nisanov | $5.1B | Real Estate |
| 830 | Zarakh Iliev | $5.1B | Real Estate |
| 877 | Igor Altushkin | $4.9B | Metals & Mining |
| 888 | Andrei Bokarev | $4.9B | Manufacturing |
| 893 | Igor Kesaev | $4.8B | Fashion & Retail |
| 908 | Egor Kulkov | $4.7B | Healthcare |
| 911 | Nikolai Buinov | $4.7B | Energy |
| 1059 | Samvel Karapetyan | $4.1B | Construction & Engineering |
| 1185 | Roman Trotsenko | $3.6B | Logistics |
| 1199 | Vladimir Litvinenko & family | $3.6B | Manufacturing |
| 1376 | Sergei Galitsky | $3.1B | Fashion & Retail |
| 1417 | Sergei Popov | $3.0B | Finance & Investments |
| 1432 | Anatoly Sedykh | $3.0B | Metals & Mining |
| 1436 | Dmitry Pumpyansky | $3.0B | Metals & Mining |
| 1501 | Mikhail Shelkov | $2.8B | Metals & Mining |
| 1654 | Alexander Svetakov | $2.6B | Finance & Investments |
| 1667 | Dmitry Mazepin | $2.5B | Manufacturing |
| 1675 | Alexander Frolov | $2.5B | Metals & Mining |
| 1695 | Igor Rotenberg | $2.5B | Diversified |
| 1717 | Sergei Gordeev | $2.5B | Real Estate |
| 1732 | Alexander Skorobogatko | $2.4B | Logistics |
| 1740 | Alexey Repik | $2.4B | Healthcare |
| 1816 | Alexander Ponomarenko | $2.3B | Logistics |
| 1832 | Sergei Sudarikov | $2.3B | Finance & Investments |
| 1893 | Sergei Studennikov & family | $2.2B | Fashion & Retail |
| 1918 | Vladimir Ivanov(inherited) | $2.2B | Technology |
| 1932 | Ruslan Rahimkulov(inherited) | $2.2B | Diversified |
| 1952 | Vladislav Filev & family | $2.2B | Service |
| 1979 | Gavril Yushvaev & family | $2.1B | Finance & Investments |
| 2013 | Timur Rahimkulov(inherited) | $2.1B | Diversified |
| 2050 | Yuri Kovalchuk & family | $2.1B | Finance & Investments |
| 2063 | Vadim Yakunin | $2.0B | Healthcare |
| 2071 | Vikram Punia | $2.0B | Healthcare |
| 2075 | Eugene Kaspersky | $2.0B | Technology |
| 2193 | Boris Zingarevich | $1.9B | Diversified |
| 2194 | Airat Shaimiev | $1.9B | Energy |
| 2210 | Oleg Boyko | $1.9B | Diversified |
| 2255 | Zakhar Smushkin | $1.9B | Diversified |
| 2294 | Alexander Isaev | $1.8B | Energy |
| 2305 | Artem Khachatryan | $1.8B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2320 | Said Gutseriev(inherited) | $1.8B | Energy |
| 2336 | Alexander Tkachev | $1.8B | Food & Beverage |
| 2337 | Grigory Berezkin | $1.8B | Energy |
| 2354 | Sergei Katsiev | $1.8B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2359 | Radik Shaimiev | $1.8B | Energy |
| 2386 | Albert Shigaboutdinov | $1.8B | Diversified |
| 2390 | Rustem Sulteev | $1.8B | Energy |
| 2401 | Pavel Demidov & family | $1.8B | Food & Beverage |
| 2424 | Igor Khudokormov | $1.7B | Food & Beverage |
| 2435 | Sergey Shishkarev | $1.7B | Logistics |
| 2451 | Ivan Savvidis & family | $1.7B | Diversified |
| 2455 | Vladimir Leshchikov | $1.7B | Real Estate |
| 2472 | Farkhad Akhmedov | $1.7B | Energy |
| 2493 | Leonid Simanovsky | $1.7B | Finance & Investments |
| 2504 | Edward Netylko | $1.6B | Healthcare |
| 2530 | Dmitry Alexeyev | $1.6B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2539 | Vladimir Yevtushenkov | $1.6B | Telecom |
| 2557 | Dmitry Nikolaev | $1.6B | Energy |
| 2568 | Kirill Minovalov | $1.6B | Diversified |
| 2592 | Konstantin Goncharov & family | $1.6B | Logistics |
| 2635 | Vladimir Voronin | $1.5B | Construction & Engineering |
| 2636 | Alexander Evnevich & family | $1.5B | Food & Beverage |
| 2641 | Andrei Komarov & family | $1.5B | Manufacturing |
| 2658 | Vladimir Fartushnyak | $1.5B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2664 | Arsen Kanokov | $1.5B | Real Estate |
| 2728 | Vadim Vikulov(inherited) | $1.5B | Food & Beverage |
| 2732 | Alexander Savelyev & family | $1.5B | Finance & Investments |
| 2753 | Alexander Linnik | $1.4B | Food & Beverage |
| 2753 | Victor Linnik | $1.4B | Food & Beverage |
| 2760 | Andrei Filatov | $1.4B | Logistics |
| 2782 | Vladimir Bogdanov | $1.4B | Energy |
| 2791 | Alexander Rakshin & family | $1.4B | Food & Beverage |
| 2798 | Andrei Kosogov | $1.4B | Energy |
| 2802 | Sergei Kolesnikov | $1.4B | Manufacturing |
| 2816 | Gleb Fetisov | $1.4B | Telecom |
| 2830 | Vadim Moshkovich | $1.4B | Food & Beverage |
| 2831 | Andrei Rappoport | $1.4B | Finance & Investments |
| 2832 | Igor Rybakov | $1.4B | Manufacturing |
| 2839 | Michel Litvak | $1.4B | Logistics |
| 2841 | Alexander Lutsenko & family | $1.4B | Food & Beverage |
| 2856 | Vitali Machitski & family(inherited) | $1.4B | Diversified |
| 2893 | Andrei Molchanov | $1.3B | Construction & Engineering |
| 2894 | Nikolay Fartushnyak | $1.3B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2900 | Boris Rotenberg | $1.3B | Construction & Engineering |
| 2912 | Mikhail Fedyaev | $1.3B | Diversified |
| 2915 | Elena Baturina | $1.3B | Construction & Engineering |
| 2917 | Andrei Kuzyaev | $1.3B | Telecom |
| 2920 | Lyudmila Kogan(inherited) | $1.3B | Finance & Investments |
| 2924 | Mark Kurtser | $1.3B | Healthcare |
| 2927 | Yuri Karptsov | $1.3B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2955 | Igor Yakovlev | $1.3B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2957 | Lev Kvetnoi | $1.3B | Finance & Investments |
| 2970 | Alexander Klyachin | $1.3B | Real Estate |
| 2988 | Roman Avdeev | $1.3B | Finance & Investments |
| 2990 | Grigory Anikeev | $1.3B | Food & Beverage |
| 3030 | Boris Nuraliev | $1.2B | Technology |
| 3058 | Oleg Misevra(inherited) | $1.2B | Metals & Mining |
| 3075 | Alexander Mamut & family | $1.2B | Finance & Investments |
| 3151 | Konstantin Nikolaev | $1.2B | Logistics |
| 3151 | Nikita Mishin | $1.2B | Logistics |
| 3154 | Vitaly Orlov | $1.2B | Food & Beverage |
| 3163 | Maxim Shubarev | $1.2B | Real Estate |
| 3192 | Eduard Chukhlebov | $1.1B | Metals & Mining |
| 3216 | Igor Kudryashkin | $1.1B | Metals & Mining |
| 3220 | Sergey Kasyanenko & family(inherited) | $1.1B | Food & Beverage |
| 3226 | Tatiana Volodina | $1.1B | Fashion & Retail |
| 3241 | Anton Fedun(inherited) | $1.1B | Energy |
| 3242 | Valery Kustov(inherited) | $1.1B | Food & Beverage |
| 3260 | Anatoly Skurov | $1.1B | Energy |
| 3270 | Ekaterina Fedun(inherited) | $1.1B | Energy |
| 3279 | Eugene MIkhaylov(inherited) | $1.1B | Food & Beverage |
| 3279 | Sergey Mikhaylov(inherited) | $1.1B | Food & Beverage |
| 3292 | Alexander Mikhalskiy | $1.1B | Fashion & Retail |
| 3303 | Petr Bely(inherited) | $1.1B | Healthcare |
| 3382 | Ivan Streshinsky | $1.0B | Diversified |
| 3383 | Vladimir Melnikov | $1.0B | Fashion & Retail |
| 3392 | Yuri Shefler | $1.0B | Food & Beverage |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
🏆 National Teams
Russia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
Olympicsincl. ROC, Soviet Union, Unified Team
Russia
Games 37
Medals 2,006
All-time #2
Summer #1 (G/M) 7/8
Winter #1 (G/M) 8/8
747 golds
Ice Hockeyincl. Olympic Athletes from Russia, ROC, Soviet Union, Unified Team
Russia
All-time #2
Oly medals 14
World Cups 1
Worlds golds 27
9 Olympic golds
Volleyballincl. ROC, Soviet Union
Russia
All-time #1
Oly medals 11
Worlds golds 6
Worlds medals 12
4 Olympic golds
Handballincl. Soviet Union, Unified Team
Russia
All-time #1
Oly medals 6
Worlds golds 3
Worlds medals 6
World #15
4 Olympic golds
Basketballincl. Soviet Union
Russia
WC titles 3
Oly medals 10
WC apps 14
2 Olympic golds
Men's FootballUEFA
Russia
FIFA #35
ELO #27
WC apps 11
Major trophies 1
No World Cups
Women's Football
Russia
FIFA #27
WWC apps 2
Best Quarter-finals
No World Cups
Rugby Union
Russia
World #32
Tests 8
No World Cups
National Teams Champions
Every major championship won by Russia's national teams, newest first. 51 in total.