Aruba

Constituent / territory of Netherlands.

North AmericaCapital city: OranjestadCapital metro: Oranjestad
2026 population
111K
Rank #202 globally
Area
180 km² (69 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
26% of population in metros
Composite score
0.3
Rank #229 globally

population: Official estimate (31 Dec 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Aruba metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#2798Oranjestad★ Capital▲ Largest
0.3
🗂️ Regions

8 entries listed under Aruba. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

8 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
Dutch, Papiamento
Government
Monarchy
Legislature
Estates of Aruba
Demonym
Aruban
Time zones
Atlantic Time Zone, UTC−04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+297
Internet TLD
.aw
ISO 3166
AW
Established
1986
Highest point
Mount Jamanota (188 m (617 ft))
National anthem
Aruba Dushi Tera

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
GDP
$4.2B
World Bank · 2024
GDP per capita
$38.6k
World Bank · 2024
GDP/capita (PPP)
$51.7k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
$35.2k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
76.5 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
41.0 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
62%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.7%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
596/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
68.0%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
97%
World Bank · 2017
Inflation
4.3%
World Bank · 2019
CO₂ per capita
8.5 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
17%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#219 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Aruba · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
108k
#197 in the world
Since 1800
49×
from 2k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1800
27k54k81k108k18001850190019502000
Aruba · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Aruba: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2026
108k on the UN median
2050
100k
95% band 54k to 170k
2100
75k
95% band 9k to 505k
2100 against 2025
0.69×
median falling from 2027
Deaths outnumber births
since 2023
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
133k265k398k530k1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
2k born · 695 died · 0 net migration
TFR 5.83 · life expectancy 58.0 · median age 18.9
1960
2k born · 413 died · -788 net migration
TFR 4.57 · life expectancy 64.0 · median age 17.6
1970
1k born · 361 died · -1k net migration
TFR 2.97 · life expectancy 67.4 · median age 19.4
1980
1k born · 382 died · -756 net migration
TFR 2.20 · life expectancy 70.8 · median age 24.2
1990
1k born · 539 died · +879 net migration
TFR 2.35 · life expectancy 72.5 · median age 30.8
2000
1k born · 570 died · +1k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 72.9 · median age 32.9
2010
1k born · 720 died · +501 net migration
TFR 1.85 · life expectancy 74.3 · median age 37.1
2020
1k born · 1k died · 0 net migration
TFR 1.66 · life expectancy 75.4 · median age 40.4
Show all 16 decades
2030
1k born · 1k died · +36 net migration
TFR 1.61 · life expectancy 77.4 · median age 42.6
2040
1k born · 1k died · -2 net migration
TFR 1.61 · life expectancy 78.8 · median age 43.7
2050
910 born · 1k died · +18 net migration
TFR 1.62 · life expectancy 80.3 · median age 44.2
2060
810 born · 1k died · -18 net migration
TFR 1.62 · life expectancy 81.7 · median age 46.1
2070
800 born · 1k died · -13 net migration
TFR 1.63 · life expectancy 83.0 · median age 47.4
2080
723 born · 1k died · -6 net migration
TFR 1.63 · life expectancy 84.3 · median age 47.8
2090
646 born · 1k died · 0 net migration
TFR 1.64 · life expectancy 85.5 · median age 49.0
2100
624 born · 1k died · 0 net migration
TFR 1.64 · life expectancy 86.7 · median age 50.0

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Aruba on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.