Hong Kong

Constituent / territory of China.

AsiaCapital metro: Hong Kong
2026 population
7.5M
Rank #105 globally
Area
1k km² (426 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
99% of population in metros
Composite score
68.5
Rank #36 globally

population: Natl estimate (31 Dec 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Hong Kong metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#18Hong Kong★ Capital▲ Largest
68.6
🗂️ Districts

3 entries listed under Hong Kong. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

3 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Standard Chinese
Legislature
Legislative Council of Hong Kong
Demonym
Hong Kong
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+852
Internet TLD
.hk
ISO 3166
HK
Established
1997
Highest point
Tai Mo Shan (957 m (3,140 ft))
National anthem
March of the Volunteers

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
0.955
UNDP · 2023
GDP
$427.3B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
$57.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
$80.4k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
$62.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
85.4 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
46.2 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
100%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.3%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
7177/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
41.3%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
0.76
V-Dem · 2025
Internet users
96%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
1.4%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
4.5 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
1%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
7.4m
#104 in the world
Since 1800
372×
from 20k
Past its peak
−0.6%
peaked at 7.5m in 2020
Share of world
0.09%
0.00% in 1800
1.9m3.7m5.6m7.5m18001850190019502000
Hong Kong · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Hong Kong is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Hong Kong: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2020
7.5m; already passed
2050
6.1m
95% band 3.6m to 13.7m
2100
2.1m
2100 against 2025
0.28×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2021
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
4.4m8.8m13.1m17.5m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
79k born · 21k died · +31k net migration
TFR 4.25 · life expectancy 57.8 · median age 22.8
1960
112k born · 20k died · +21k net migration
TFR 5.08 · life expectancy 66.1 · median age 22.2
1970
63k born · 17k died · +302k net migration
TFR 3.39 · life expectancy 71.3 · median age 19.3
1980
86k born · 26k died · +45k net migration
TFR 2.06 · life expectancy 74.2 · median age 24.5
1990
72k born · 30k died · -26k net migration
TFR 1.28 · life expectancy 77.4 · median age 29.9
2000
63k born · 36k died · +59k net migration
TFR 1.03 · life expectancy 80.7 · median age 35.0
2010
70k born · 44k died · +8k net migration
TFR 1.12 · life expectancy 82.9 · median age 39.9
2020
55k born · 55k died · -2k net migration
TFR 0.89 · life expectancy 84.7 · median age 44.4
Show all 16 decades
2030
33k born · 64k died · -7k net migration
TFR 0.79 · life expectancy 86.4 · median age 50.4
2040
23k born · 80k died · -4k net migration
TFR 0.88 · life expectancy 87.8 · median age 56.5
2050
21k born · 99k died · -2k net migration
TFR 0.96 · life expectancy 89.1 · median age 62.0
2060
14k born · 104k died · -495 net migration
TFR 1.02 · life expectancy 90.3 · median age 66.7
2070
11k born · 100k died · -308 net migration
TFR 1.08 · life expectancy 91.4 · median age 70.2
2080
9k born · 95k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.13 · life expectancy 92.4 · median age 70.9
2090
8k born · 78k died · -185 net migration
TFR 1.16 · life expectancy 93.4 · median age 71.9
2100
6k born · 56k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.20 · life expectancy 94.4 · median age 72.4

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires72 · $417.9B combined · click to expand
EnergyBatteries
DiversifiedDiversified
TechnologySmartphone screens
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
TechnologyElectronics components
TechnologyElectronics components
Finance & InvestmentsVideo surveillance
EnergyBatteries
Real EstateReal estate
TechnologySmartphone components
Show all 72 rows
Real EstateReal estate
EnergyHotels, energy
AutomotiveAuto parts
HealthcareMedical devices
Finance & InvestmentsInsurance, telecom
ManufacturingAuto parts
ManufacturingPower strip
ManufacturingPower strips
ManufacturingPrinted circuit boards
ManufacturingElectronics
Real EstateReal estate
Gambling & CasinosCasinos
ManufacturingSmartphone screens
LogisticsShipping
ManufacturingPaper
Finance & InvestmentsInvestment
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal Estate
ManufacturingSemiconductors
Finance & InvestmentsVenture capital
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
TechnologyInternet
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Fashion & RetailFashion retail
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Fashion & RetailRetail
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
ManufacturingFlavorings
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Technologysmartphones
HealthcareConsumer products
Real EstateCasinos
Manufacturingprinted circuit board
Real EstateReal estate
EnergyOil & gas, education
LogisticsLogistics
ManufacturingFurniture
ManufacturingSilicon
Real EstateReal estate
Diversifiedconglomerate
Finance & Investmentsinvestments
ManufacturingElectronics
TelecomElectronics
Finance & InvestmentsCrypto exchange
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Fashion & RetailTextile
TechnologySoftware
AutomotiveCar dealerships
Finance & InvestmentsPrivate equity
Manufacturingmanufacturing
LogisticsSourcing

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Hong Kong on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.