Uganda
population: 2024 census (10 May 2024) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 6 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography6 metros
Uganda metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 6 tracked metros
| Metro | State | Tier | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #603 | Kampala★ Capital▲ Largest | Central | 5.3M | 3.7 | Emerging Metro |
| #1920 | Arua | Northern | 751K | 0.5 | Local Metro |
| #2106 | Gulu | Northern | 326K | 0.4 | Local Metro |
| #2182 | Jinja | Eastern | 989K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #2948 | Mbale | Eastern | 586K | 0.2 | Local Metro |
| #2987 | Lira | Northern | 479K | 0.2 | Local Metro |
📋 At a glance
- Official languages
- English, Swahili
- Currency
- Ugandan shilling (UGX)
- Government
- Presidential system
- Legislature
- Parliament of Uganda
- Constitution
- 1995, 3 amendment events since
- Demonym
- Ugandan
- Time zone
- UTC+03:00
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +256
- Internet TLD
- .ug
- ISO 3166
- UG
- Established
- 1962
- Highest point
- Mount Stanley (5,109 m (16,762 ft))
- National anthem
- Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty
Facts via Wikidata.
💹 Economy and developmentLow income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History23 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Robinah Nabbanja
2021–—Prime Minister
Ruhakana Rugunda
2014–2021Prime Minister
Amama Mbabazi
2011–2014Prime Minister
Apolo Nsibambi
1999–2011Prime Minister
Kintu Musoke
1994–1999Prime Minister
George Cosmas Adyebo
1991–1994Prime Minister
Samson Kisekka
1986–1991Prime Minister
Yoweri Museveni✦ Current
1986–PresentPresident
Abraham Waligo
1985–1986Prime Minister
Paulo Muwanga
1985–1985Prime Minister
Tito Okello
1985–1986President
Bazilio Olara-Okello
1985–1985Chairman
Show all 23 leaders
Otema Allimadi
1980–1985Prime Minister
Milton Obote
1980–1985President
Presidential Commission of Uganda
1980–1980Head of State
Paulo Muwanga
1980–1980President
Godfrey Binaisa
1979–1980President
Yusuf Lule
1979–1979President
Idi Amin
1971–1979President
Milton Obote
1966–1971President
Edward Mutesa II
1963–1966President
Milton Obote
1962–1966Prime Minister
Benedicto Kiwanuka
1961–1962Prime Minister
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Robinah Nabbanja | Prime Minister | 2021–— |
| Ruhakana Rugunda | Prime Minister | 2014–2021 |
| Amama Mbabazi | Prime Minister | 2011–2014 |
| Apolo Nsibambi | Prime Minister | 1999–2011 |
| Kintu Musoke | Prime Minister | 1994–1999 |
| George Cosmas Adyebo | Prime Minister | 1991–1994 |
| Samson Kisekka | Prime Minister | 1986–1991 |
| Yoweri Museveni✦ Current | President | 1986–Present |
| Abraham Waligo | Prime Minister | 1985–1986 |
| Paulo Muwanga | Prime Minister | 1985–1985 |
| Tito Okello | President | 1985–1986 |
| Bazilio Olara-Okello | Chairman | 1985–1985 |
| Otema Allimadi | Prime Minister | 1980–1985 |
| Milton Obote | President | 1980–1985 |
| Presidential Commission of Uganda | Head of State | 1980–1980 |
| Paulo Muwanga | President | 1980–1980 |
| Godfrey Binaisa | President | 1979–1980 |
| Yusuf Lule | President | 1979–1979 |
| Idi Amin | President | 1971–1979 |
| Milton Obote | President | 1966–1971 |
| Edward Mutesa II | President | 1963–1966 |
| Milton Obote | Prime Minister | 1962–1966 |
| Benedicto Kiwanuka | Prime Minister | 1961–1962 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 19454 interstate wars · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| African Six-Day War | 2000 | Rwanda | 4,051+ |
| First Congo War● | 1996–1997 | Zaire,Sudan,Chad,FAR,ALiR,Interahamwe,CNDD-FDD,UNITA,ADF,FLNC | 235,000–250,000 |
| Uganda–Tanzania War | 1978–1979 | Tanzania,Mozambique | 4,135–4,323 |
| First Sudanese Civil War● | 1955–1972 | North Vietnam,Viet Cong and PRG,Pathet Lao,Khmer Rouge,GRUNK (from 1970),China (1965–1969),Soviet Union,North Korea,South Vietnam,United States,South Korea,Australia | — |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Uganda: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
🏆 National Teams
Uganda on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
