Uganda

AfricaCapital city: KampalaCapital metro: KampalaPresident: Yoweri Museveni
2026 population
45.9M
Rank #36 globally
Area
242k km² (93k sq mi)
Metros tracked
6
18% of population in metros
Composite score
5.3
Rank #129 globally
At a glance
Official languages
English, Swahili
Currency
Ugandan shilling (UGX)
Government
Presidential system
Legislature
Parliament of Uganda
Demonym
Ugandan
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+256
Internet TLD
.ug
ISO 3166
UG
Established
1962
Highest point
Mount Stanley (5,109 m (16,762 ft))
National anthem
Oh Uganda, Land of Beauty

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#157 / 192
0.582
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#88 / 194
$62.0B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#170 / 194
$1.2k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#171 / 191
$3.3k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#171 / 193
$1.1k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#144 / 195
68.5 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
16.5 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#170 / 195
32%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.7%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#41 / 194
243/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#104 / 194
4.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#136 / 175
0.21
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#139 / 167
42.7
World Bank · 2019
Internet users
#192 / 194
9%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#110 / 186
3.6%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History23 leaders · click to expand

Robinah Nabbanja

2021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 0m

Ruhakana Rugunda

20142021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 6y 9m

Amama Mbabazi

20112014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 3m

Apolo Nsibambi

19992011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 12y 1m

Kintu Musoke

19941999

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 4m

George Cosmas Adyebo

19911994

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 9m

Samson Kisekka

19861991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 11m

Yoweri Museveni✦ Current

1986Present

President

Tenure: 40y 5m

Abraham Waligo

19851986

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 5m

Paulo Muwanga

19851985

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m

Tito Okello

19851986

President

Tenure: 0y 5m

Bazilio Olara-Okello

19851985

Chairman

Tenure: 0y 0m

Otema Allimadi

19801985

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 7m

Milton Obote

19801985

President

Tenure: 4y 7m

Presidential Commission of Uganda

19801980

Head of State

Tenure: 0y 6m

Paulo Muwanga

19801980

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Godfrey Binaisa

19791980

President

Tenure: 0y 10m

Yusuf Lule

19791979

President

Tenure: 0y 2m

Idi Amin

19711979

President

Tenure: 8y 2m

Milton Obote

19661971

President

Tenure: 4y 9m

Edward Mutesa II

19631966

President

Tenure: 2y 4m

Milton Obote

19621966

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 11m

Benedicto Kiwanuka

19611962

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 9m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#123 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Uganda · share of world power, 1962–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 4,051+
Zaire,Sudan,Chad,FAR,ALiR,Interahamwe,CNDD-FDD,UNITA,ADF,FLNC
Combat deaths: 235,000–250,000
Combat deaths: 4,135–4,323

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

National Teams

Uganda on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Regions

4 entries listed under Uganda. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Uganda metro footprint

6 metros
Loading map…
6 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

6 tracked metros