Cameroon

AfricaCapital city: YaoundeCapital metro: YaoundéPresident: Paul BiyaPrime Minister: Joseph Dion Ngute
2026 population
29.4M
Rank #52 globally
Area
475k km² (184k sq mi)
Metros tracked
17
38% of population in metros
Composite score
10.0
Rank #100 globally
At a glance
Official languages
French, English
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Government
Republic
Legislature
Parliament of Cameroon
Demonym
Cameroonian
Time zones
UTC+01:00, West Africa Time
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+237
Internet TLD
.cm
ISO 3166
CM
Established
1960
Highest point
Mount Cameroon (4,095 m (13,435 ft))
National anthem
O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#154 / 192
0.588
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#91 / 194
$58.9B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#157 / 194
$2.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#150 / 191
$5.6k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#157 / 193
$1.9k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#172 / 195
64.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
17.8 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#123 / 195
56%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.6%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#126 / 194
60/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#129 / 194
2.2%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#159 / 175
0.09
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#135 / 167
42.2
World Bank · 2021
Internet users
#150 / 194
46%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#103 / 186
3.4%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History3 leaders · click to expand

Biya era

Joseph Dion Ngute✦ Current

2019Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2019-presentCameroon People's Democratic Movement

Paul Biya✦ Current

1982Present

President

Tenure: 1982-presentCameroon People's Democratic Movement

Post-independence one-party era

Ahmadou Ahidjo

19601982

President

Tenure: 1960-1982Cameroonian Union / Cameroon National Union
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#94 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Cameroon · share of world power, 1960–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Cameroon on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Cameroon's national teams, newest first. 5 in total.

2017· 2017-02-05
2002· 2002-02-10
2000· 2000-02-13
1988· 1988-03-27
1984· 1984-03-18
Regions

10 entries listed under Cameroon. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Cameroon metro footprint

17 metros
Loading map…
17 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

17 tracked metros