Zambia

AfricaCapital city: LusakaCapital metro: LusakaPresident: Hakainde Hichilema
2026 population
19.7M
Rank #66 globally
Area
753k km² (291k sq mi)
Metros tracked
5
24% of population in metros
Composite score
4.3
Rank #135 globally
At a glance
Official language
English
Currency
Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Government
Representative democracy
Legislature
National Assembly
Demonym
Zambian
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+260
Internet TLD
.zm
ISO 3166
ZM
Established
1964
Highest point
Mafinga Central (2,339 m (7,674 ft))
National anthem
Stand and Sing of Zambia, Proud and Free

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#153 / 192
0.595
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#114 / 194
$28.9B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#168 / 194
$1.3k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#161 / 191
$4.2k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#169 / 193
$1.2k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#159 / 195
66.5 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
17.5 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#139 / 195
46%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.8%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#155 / 194
28/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#149 / 194
1.2%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#76 / 175
0.65
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#162 / 167
51.5
World Bank · 2022
Internet users
#186 / 194
17%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#170 / 186
13.9%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History8 leaders · click to expand

Hakainde Hichilema✦ Current

2021Present

President

Tenure: 4y 10m 9d

Edgar Lungu

20152021

President

Tenure: 6y 6m 30d

Guy Scott

20142015

President

Tenure: 2m 27d

Michael Sata

20112014

President

Tenure: 3y 1m 5d

Rupiah Banda

20082011

President

Tenure: 3y 2m 25d

Levy Mwanawasa

20022008

President

Tenure: 6y 5m 27d

Frederick Chiluba

19912002

President

Tenure: 10y 2m 0d

Kenneth Kaunda

19641991

President

Tenure: 27y 9d
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#129 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Zambia · share of world power, 1964–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Zambia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Zambia's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.

2012· 2012-02-12
Provinces

10 entries listed under Zambia. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Zambia metro footprint

5 metros
Loading map…
5 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

5 tracked metros