Ukraine

EuropeCapital city: KievCapital metro: KyivPresident: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
2026 population
28.7M
Rank #53 globally
Area
604k km² (233k sq mi)
Metros tracked
57
105% of population in metros
Composite score
37.7
Rank #55 globally

population: State migration svc (1 Sep 2025) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 57 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography57 metros

Ukraine metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
57 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 57 tracked metros
57 metros
#183Kyiv★ Capital▲ Largest
Kyiv · Kyiv Oblast · 3.6M · Regional Hub
15.6
Kharkiv · 1.7M · Emerging Metro
3.4
#878Lviv
Lviv · 1.1M · Emerging Metro
2.1
#1110Dnipro
Dnipropetrovsk · 1.1M · Emerging Metro
1.4
#1385Donetsk
Donetsk · 1.5M · Emerging Metro
1.0
#1412Odessa
Odesa · 1.4M · Emerging Metro
1.0
Dnipropetrovsk · 744K · Local Metro
0.7
Chernivtsi · 649K · Local Metro
0.7
Zhytomyr · 606K · Local Metro
0.7
#1611Poltava
Poltava · 582K · Local Metro
0.7
Ivano-Frankivsk · 556K · Local Metro
0.7
Chernihiv · 445K · Local Metro
0.6
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

25 entries listed under Ukraine across 2 types. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

25 total

Cities (1)

📋 At a glance
Official language
Ukrainian
Government
Semi-presidential system
Legislature
Verkhovna Rada
Time zones
Eastern European Time, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+380
Internet TLD
.ua
ISO 3166
UA
Established
1991
Highest point
Hoverla (2,061 m (6,762 ft))
National anthem
Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy i slava, i volia

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Ukraine

Ukrainian first; 2 languages share the country; 2 official.

LanguageShareStatus
Ukrainian65%Official
Russian46%De facto
Polish2.4%None
Eastern Yiddish1.3%None
Rusyn1.2%None
Belarusian0.8%None

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

Effective languages
1.6
Official-language gap
35%
Ukrainian is spoken by 65%

Ukraine on the languages board · Language power

📰 In the news6 stories
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#86 / 191
0.779
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#56 / 193
$214.2B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#112 / 193
$5.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#99 / 190
$18.9k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#113 / 192
$5.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#90 / 194
74.7 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
42.0 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#77 / 194
70%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#120 / 193
65/km² (169/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#48 / 193
13.4%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#108 / 175
0.39
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
★ #6 / 166
25.6
World Bank · 2020
Internet users
#89 / 193
82%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#166 / 185
12.7%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#120 / 192
3.8 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#132 / 186
16%
Ember · 2022

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

🔮 What happens next

Our forecasts, frozen before the result and scored after it.

LA28 Olympics · resolves 30 Jul 2028

How many gold medals does Ukraine win at LA28?

2 gold medals80% range 0 gold medals to 6 gold medals

How the model worksTrack record

LA28 Olympics · resolves 30 Jul 2028

How many medals in all does Ukraine win at LA28?

14 medals80% range 7 medals to 25 medals

How the model worksTrack record

Alliances & Organisations1 full membership

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History7 leaders · click to expand
Volodymyr Zelenskyy✦ Current
President · Servant of the People · 2019–present
2019–Present
Petro Poroshenko
President · Petro Poroshenko Bloc · 4y 11m 8d
2014–2019
Oleksandr Turchynov
President · Batkivshchyna · 3m 14d
2014–2014
Viktor Yanukovych
President · Party of Regions · 3y 12m 18d
2010–2014
Viktor Yushchenko
President · Our Ukraine · 5y 1m 29d
2005–2010
Leonid Kuchma
President · Independent/For Ukraine · 10y 6m 1d
1994–2005
Leonid Kravchuk
President · Independent · 2y 7m 27d
1991–1994
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#50 · 0.3%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised: more mass than standing
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Wars and conflicts6 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 400,000–650,000
Combat deaths: 2,500+
Russian SFSR,Ukrainian SSR
Combat deaths: 100,000+
Combat deaths: 2,500+

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.” Figures marked “COW battle deaths” are Correlates of War battle-death counts, which run lower than total deaths.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
37.7m
#40 in the world
Since 1800
3.36×
from 11.2m
Past its peak
−27.9%
peaked at 52.4m in 1993
Share of world
0.47%
1.1% in 1800
13.1m26.2m39.3m52.4m18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Ukraine is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Ukraine: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
1993
52.4m; already passed
2050
32.0m
95% band 28.7m to 35.0m
2100
15.2m
95% band 9.1m to 22.8m
2100 against 2025
0.39×
median falling from 2027
Deaths outnumber births
since 1991
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
13.7m27.5m41.2m55.0m1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
854k born · 454k died · +96k net migration
TFR 2.45 · life expectancy 61.2 · median age 26.4
1960
892k born · 353k died · +52k net migration
TFR 2.29 · life expectancy 69.4 · median age 28.3
1970
710k born · 418k died · -48k net migration
TFR 2.08 · life expectancy 70.8 · median age 31.3
1980
747k born · 550k died · +47k net migration
TFR 1.95 · life expectancy 69.8 · median age 32.5
1990
682k born · 633k died · +76k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 70.4 · median age 33.2
2000
388k born · 752k died · -68k net migration
TFR 1.11 · life expectancy 67.8 · median age 36.3
2010
507k born · 687k died · +16k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 70.2 · median age 38.6
2020
338k born · 645k died · -4k net migration
TFR 1.21 · life expectancy 73.3 · median age 40.8

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires7 · $17.3B combined · click to expand
Metals & Mining · Steel, coal
$7.8B
Metals & Mining · Steel pipes, diversified
$2.8B
Finance & Investments · fintech
$2.2B
Food & Beverage · confectionery
$1.2B
Metals & Mining · Steel
$1.2B
Metals & Mining · Mining
$1.0B
Food & Beverage · agriculture
$1.0B

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Ukraine on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.