Ukraine

EuropeCapital city: KievCapital metro: KyivPresident: Volodymyr Zelenskyy
2026 population
28.7M
Rank #53 globally
Area
604k km² (233k sq mi)
Metros tracked
57
105% of population in metros
Composite score
35.7
Rank #54 globally

population: State migration svc (1 Sep 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 57 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography57 metros

Ukraine metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
57 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 57 tracked metros
57 metros
#181Kyiv★ Capital▲ Largest
15.7
Show all 57 rows
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

25 entries listed under Ukraine across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

25 total

Cities (1)

📋 At a glance
Official language
Ukrainian
Government
Semi-presidential system
Legislature
Verkhovna Rada
Time zones
Eastern European Time, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+380
Internet TLD
.ua
ISO 3166
UA
Established
1991
Highest point
Hoverla (2,061 m (6,762 ft))
National anthem
Shche ne vmerla Ukrainy i slava, i volia

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news6 stories
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#86 / 191
0.779
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#56 / 193
$214.2B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#112 / 193
$5.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#99 / 190
$18.9k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#113 / 192
$5.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#90 / 194
74.7 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
42.0 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#77 / 194
70%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#120 / 193
65/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#48 / 193
13.4%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#108 / 175
0.39
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#6 / 166
25.6
World Bank · 2020
Internet users
#89 / 193
82%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#166 / 185
12.7%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#120 / 192
3.8 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#132 / 186
16%
Ember · 2022

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations1 full membership

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History8 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy✦ Current

2019Present

President

Tenure: in office

Volodymyr Zelensky

20192019

President

Tenure: 0y 0m 0dServant of the People

Petro Poroshenko

20142019

President

Tenure: 4y 11m 8dPetro Poroshenko Bloc

Oleksandr Turchynov

20142014

President

Tenure: 3m 14dBatkivshchyna

Viktor Yanukovych

20102014

President

Tenure: 3y 12m 18dParty of Regions

Viktor Yushchenko

20052010

President

Tenure: 5y 1m 29dOur Ukraine

Leonid Kuchma

19942005

President

Tenure: 10y 6m 1dIndependent/For Ukraine

Leonid Kravchuk

19911994

President

Tenure: 2y 7m 27dIndependent
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#50 · 0.3%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised: more mass than standing
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Ukraine · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19456 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 400,000–650,000
Ivory Coast Military of Ivory Coast,Liberia Liberian mercenaries,Ivory Coast COJEP,Ivory Coast FPI
Combat deaths:
Russian SFSR,Ukrainian SSR
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
37.7m
#40 in the world
Since 1800
3.36×
from 11.2m
Past its peak
−27.9%
peaked at 52.4m in 1993
Share of world
0.47%
1.1% in 1800
13.1m26.2m39.3m52.4m18001850190019502000
Ukraine · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Ukraine is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Ukraine: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
1993
52.4m; already passed
2050
32.0m
95% band 28.7m to 35.0m
2100
15.2m
95% band 9.1m to 22.8m
2100 against 2025
0.39×
median falling from 2027
Deaths outnumber births
since 1991
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
13.7m27.5m41.2m55.0m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
854k born · 454k died · +96k net migration
TFR 2.45 · life expectancy 61.2 · median age 26.4
1960
892k born · 353k died · +52k net migration
TFR 2.29 · life expectancy 69.4 · median age 28.3
1970
710k born · 418k died · -48k net migration
TFR 2.08 · life expectancy 70.8 · median age 31.3
1980
747k born · 550k died · +47k net migration
TFR 1.95 · life expectancy 69.8 · median age 32.5
1990
682k born · 633k died · +76k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 70.4 · median age 33.2
2000
388k born · 752k died · -68k net migration
TFR 1.11 · life expectancy 67.8 · median age 36.3
2010
507k born · 687k died · +16k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 70.2 · median age 38.6
2020
338k born · 645k died · -4k net migration
TFR 1.21 · life expectancy 73.3 · median age 40.8
Show all 16 decades
2030
235k born · 532k died · -5k net migration
TFR 1.03 · life expectancy 75.7 · median age 43.7
2040
227k born · 540k died · +724 net migration
TFR 1.09 · life expectancy 77.2 · median age 48.2
2050
188k born · 536k died · -3k net migration
TFR 1.14 · life expectancy 78.8 · median age 51.1
2060
138k born · 514k died · -903 net migration
TFR 1.18 · life expectancy 80.3 · median age 53.2
2070
129k born · 491k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.22 · life expectancy 81.7 · median age 56.2
2080
113k born · 449k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.25 · life expectancy 83.1 · median age 58.3
2090
88k born · 381k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.27 · life expectancy 84.4 · median age 57.7
2100
79k born · 329k died · -625 net migration
TFR 1.30 · life expectancy 85.6 · median age 57.9

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires7 · $17.3B combined · click to expand
Metals & MiningSteel, coal
Metals & MiningSteel pipes, diversified
Finance & Investmentsfintech
Food & Beverageconfectionery
Metals & MiningSteel
Metals & MiningMining
Food & Beverageagriculture

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Ukraine on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.