Antigua & Barbuda

North AmericaCapital city: Saint John'sCapital metro: St. John's (ANT)Prime Minister: Gaston Browne
2026 population
104K
Rank #205 globally
Area
442 km² (171 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
50% of population in metros
Composite score
3.3
Rank #155 globally

population: Official estimate (1 Jan 2024) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Antigua & Barbuda metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#664St. John's (ANT)★ Capital▲ Largest
St. John · 52K · Emerging Metro
3.3
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

8 entries listed under Antigua & Barbuda across 2 types. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

8 total

Islands (2)

📋 At a glance
Official language
English
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
Parliament of Antigua and Barbuda
Demonym
Antigua and Barbuda
Time zone
UTC−04:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+1268
Internet TLD
.ag
ISO 3166
AG
Established
1981
Highest point
Mount Obama (402 m (1,319 ft))
National anthem
God Save the King

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Antigua & Barbuda

English first; one language carries the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
English86%Official
Portuguese1.6%None

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

English reach
86%
Tier 3 country
Effective languages
1.4
Official-language gap
14%
English is spoken by 86%

Antigua & Barbuda on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#52 / 191
0.851
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#175 / 193
$2.3B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#53 / 193
$24.8k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#61 / 190
$35.8k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#52 / 192
$23.8k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#62 / 194
77.8 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
35.5 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#183 / 194
24%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.5%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#49 / 193
212/km² (549/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#14 / 193
32.5%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#116 / 193
73%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#43 / 185
1.4%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#164 / 192
7.1 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#154 / 186
8%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History4 leaders · click to expand
Gaston Browne✦ Current
Prime Minister · ABLP · 12y 20d
2014–Present
Baldwin Spencer
Prime Minister · UPP · 10y 2m 20d
2004–2014
Lester Bird
Prime Minister · ALP · 10y 16d
1994–2004
Vere Bird
Prime Minister · ALP · 12y 4m 7d
1981–1994
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#150 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Wars and conflicts1 interstate war · click to expand
Combat deaths: 102+

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
93k
#201 in the world
Since 1800
2.52×
from 37k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1800
24k47k71k95k18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Antigua & Barbuda: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2038
97k on the UN median
2050
95k
95% band 62k to 145k
2100
68k
95% band 14k to 313k
2100 against 2025
0.72×
median falling from 2039
Deaths outnumber births
from 2040
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
82k164k246k328k1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
2k born · 549 died · -126 net migration
TFR 5.12 · life expectancy 58.1 · median age 18.0
1960
2k born · 509 died · -351 net migration
TFR 4.60 · life expectancy 62.6 · median age 18.5
1970
2k born · 401 died · -861 net migration
TFR 3.63 · life expectancy 69.4 · median age 16.7
1980
1k born · 413 died · -824 net migration
TFR 2.31 · life expectancy 73.1 · median age 20.8
1990
1k born · 479 died · -1k net migration
TFR 2.25 · life expectancy 73.6 · median age 24.6
2000
1k born · 468 died · +263 net migration
TFR 2.20 · life expectancy 74.8 · median age 27.4
2010
1k born · 492 died · +291 net migration
TFR 1.78 · life expectancy 76.7 · median age 30.2
2020
1k born · 607 died · 0 net migration
TFR 1.57 · life expectancy 77.2 · median age 34.3

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Antigua & Barbuda on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.

🏟️ League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in Antigua & Barbuda: 1 league.