Oman

AsiaCapital city: MuscatCapital metro: MuscatMonarch: πŸ‘‘ Haitham bin Tarik Al Said
2026 population
5.4M
Rank #125 globally
Area
310k kmΒ² (119k sq mi)
Metros tracked
4
40% of population in metros
Composite score
8.3
Rank #107 globally
At a glance
Official language
Arabic
Currency
Omani rial (ο·Ό)
Government
Absolute monarchy
Legislature
Council of Oman
Demonym
Omani
Time zone
UTC+04:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+968
Internet TLD
.om
ISO 3166
OM
Established
1970
Highest point
Jebel Shams (3,018 m (9,902 ft))
National anthem
Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#49 / 192
0.858
World Bank Β· 2023
GDP
#69 / 194
$109.6B
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP per capita
#57 / 194
$19.9k
World Bank Β· 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#51 / 191
$41.7k
World Bank Β· 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#56 / 193
$19.5k
World Bank Β· 2024
Life expectancy
#40 / 195
80.2 yrs
World Bank Β· 2024
Median age
29.3 yrs
World Bank Β· 2023
Urban population
#46 / 195
79%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. growth
4.0%
World Bank Β· 2025
Pop. density
#175 / 194
16/kmΒ²
World Bank Β· 2023
Foreign-born
#11 / 194
43.2%
World Bank Β· 2024
Rule of law
#79 / 175
0.61
World Bank Β· 2025
Internet users
#26 / 194
95%
World Bank Β· 2024
Inflation
#37 / 186
1.0%
World Bank Β· 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; β˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History13 leaders Β· click to expand

Other

πŸ‘‘ Haitham bin Tarik Al Said✦ Current

2020–Present

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 5m 22d

Al Said dynasty

πŸ‘‘ Qaboos bin Said

1970–2020

Monarch

Tenure: 49y 5m 19d

πŸ‘‘ Said bin Taimur

1932–1970

Monarch

Tenure: 38y 5m 13d

πŸ‘‘ Taimur bin Faisal

1913–1932

Monarch

Tenure: 18y 4m 5d

πŸ‘‘ Faisal bin Turki

1888–1913

Monarch

Tenure: 25y 4m 1d

πŸ‘‘ Turki bin Said

1871–1888

Monarch

Tenure: 17y 4m 5d

πŸ‘‘ Azzan bin Qais

1868–1871

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 29d

πŸ‘‘ Salim bin Thuwaini

1866–1868

Monarch

Tenure: 2y 0d

πŸ‘‘ Thuwaini bin Said

1856–1866

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 0d

πŸ‘‘ Said bin Sultan

1804–1856

Monarch

Tenure: 52y 0d

πŸ‘‘ Sultan bin Ahmad

1792–1804

Monarch

Tenure: 12y 0d

πŸ‘‘ Said bin Ahmad

1783–1792

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0d

πŸ‘‘ Ahmad bin Said

1744–1783

Monarch

Tenure: 39y 0d
Power over timeThe Power Atlas β†’
Today
Minor#101 Β· 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Oman Β· share of world power, 1971–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Billionaires1 Β· $3.9B combined Β· click to expand
Real EstateReal estate

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

National Teams

Oman on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Governorates

11 entries listed under Oman. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Oman metro footprint

4 metros
Loading map…
4 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

4 tracked metros