Sri Lanka

AsiaCapital city: ColomboCapital metro: ColomboPresident: Anura Kurankan DissanayakePrime Minister: Harini Amarasuriya
2026 population
21.8M
Rank #62 globally
Area
66k km² (25k sq mi)
Metros tracked
8
60% of population in metros
Composite score
23.5
Rank #62 globally

population: 2024 census (19 Dec 2024) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 8 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography8 metros

Sri Lanka metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
8 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 8 tracked metros
8 metros
🗂️ Provinces

9 entries listed under Sri Lanka. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

9 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
Tamil, Sinhala
Government
Republic
Legislature
Parliament of Sri Lanka
Demonym
Sri Lankan
Time zone
UTC+05:30
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+94
Internet TLD
.lk, .இலங்கை
ISO 3166
LK
Established
1972
Highest point
Pidurutalagala (2,524 m (8,281 ft))
National anthem
Sri Lanka Matha

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#88 / 191
0.776
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#70 / 193
$108.8B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#120 / 193
$5.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#104 / 190
$17.1k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#120 / 192
$4.7k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#63 / 194
77.7 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
32.8 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#189 / 194
20%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.7%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#22 / 193
356/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#185 / 193
0.2%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#44 / 175
0.83
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#103 / 166
37.7
World Bank · 2019
Internet users
#142 / 193
55%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#2 / 185
-4.8%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#53 / 192
0.9 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#56 / 186
62%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History21 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Executive Presidency

Harini Amarasuriya✦ Current

2024Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2024-presentNational People's Power (JVP)

Anura Kurankan Dissanayake✦ Current

2024Present

President

Tenure: in office

Anura Kumara Dissanayake

20242024

President

Tenure: 0y 0m 0dNational People's Power (JVP)

Ranil Wickremesinghe

20222024

President

Tenure: 2022-2024United National Party

Gotabaya Rajapaksa

20192022

President

Tenure: 2019-2022Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna

Maithripala Sirisena

20152019

President

Tenure: 2015-2019Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Mahinda Rajapaksa

20052015

President

Tenure: 2005-2015Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Chandrika Kumaratunga

19942005

President

Tenure: 1994-2005Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Dingiri Banda Wijetunga

19931994

President

Tenure: 1993-1994United National Party

Ranasinghe Premadasa

19891993

President

Tenure: 1989-1993United National Party

J.R. Jayewardene

19781989

President

Tenure: 1978-1989United National Party

Republic

J.R. Jayewardene

19771978

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1977-1978United National Party

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

19701977

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1970-1977Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Dominion of Ceylon

Dudley Senanayake

19651970

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1965-1970United National Party

Sirimavo Bandaranaike

19601965

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1960-1965Sri Lanka Freedom Party

Dudley Senanayake

19601960

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1960United National Party

Wijeyananda Dahanayake

19591960

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1959-1960Sri Lanka Freedom Party

S.W.R.D. Bandaranaike

19561959

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1956-1959Sri Lanka Freedom Party

John Kotelawala

19531956

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1953-1956United National Party

Dudley Senanayake

19521953

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1952-1953United National Party

D.S. Senanayake

19471952

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1947-1952United National Party
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#59 · 0.2%
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Sri Lanka · share of world power, 1948–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam,Other Tamil militant groups
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
23.0m
#61 in the world
Since 1800
13×
from 1.8m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.28%
0.18% in 1800
5.8m11.7m17.5m23.3m18001850190019502000
Sri Lanka · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Sri Lanka: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2051
24.8m on the UN median
2050
24.8m
95% band 19.9m to 30.3m
2100
21.2m
95% band 9.9m to 40.9m
2100 against 2025
0.92×
median falling from 2052
Deaths outnumber births
from 2058
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
10.7m21.5m32.2m43.0m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
281k born · 149k died · +8k net migration
TFR 5.46 · life expectancy 53.2 · median age 19.9
1960
351k born · 103k died · -13k net migration
TFR 5.35 · life expectancy 60.6 · median age 18.5
1970
383k born · 96k died · -16k net migration
TFR 4.39 · life expectancy 64.4 · median age 19.0
1980
425k born · 97k died · -64k net migration
TFR 3.73 · life expectancy 68.0 · median age 20.4
1990
336k born · 111k died · -196k net migration
TFR 2.54 · life expectancy 69.2 · median age 22.6
2000
355k born · 128k died · +124k net migration
TFR 2.21 · life expectancy 71.2 · median age 26.2
2010
358k born · 134k died · -98k net migration
TFR 2.13 · life expectancy 74.5 · median age 29.2
2020
331k born · 154k died · -30k net migration
TFR 2.01 · life expectancy 76.9 · median age 32.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
311k born · 184k died · -31k net migration
TFR 1.88 · life expectancy 78.7 · median age 34.8
2040
299k born · 216k died · -29k net migration
TFR 1.81 · life expectancy 80.5 · median age 37.3
2050
270k born · 238k died · -28k net migration
TFR 1.77 · life expectancy 82.1 · median age 40.2
2060
247k born · 254k died · -27k net migration
TFR 1.74 · life expectancy 83.6 · median age 42.9
2070
233k born · 270k died · -24k net migration
TFR 1.72 · life expectancy 85.0 · median age 45.0
2080
211k born · 275k died · -26k net migration
TFR 1.71 · life expectancy 86.3 · median age 46.7
2090
192k born · 280k died · -25k net migration
TFR 1.70 · life expectancy 87.5 · median age 48.6
2100
179k born · 281k died · -16k net migration
TFR 1.70 · life expectancy 88.7 · median age 50.0

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Sri Lanka on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Sri Lanka's national teams, newest first. 2 in total.

2014· 2014-04-06
1996· 1996-03-17
🏟️ League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in Sri Lanka: 1 league.