Eswatini

AfricaCapital city: MbabaneCapital metro: MbabaneKing: ๐Ÿ‘‘ Mswati IIIPrime Minister: Russell Dlamini
2026 population
1.2M
Rank #163 globally
Area
17k kmยฒ (7k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
28% of population in metros
Composite score
0.4
Rank #213 globally
At a glance
Official languages
English, Swazi
Currency
Lilangeni (SZL)
Government
Absolute monarchy
Legislature
Parliament of Eswatini
Demonym
Swazi
Time zones
South Africa Standard Time, UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+268
Internet TLD
.sz
ISO 3166
SZ
Established
1968
Highest point
Emlembe (1,862 m (6,109 ft))
National anthem
Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#126 / 192
0.695
World Bank ยท 2023
GDP
#161 / 194
$5.2B
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP per capita
#129 / 194
$4.1k
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#120 / 191
$11.8k
World Bank ยท 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#133 / 193
$3.7k
World Bank ยท 2025
Life expectancy
#170 / 195
64.3 yrs
World Bank ยท 2024
Median age
22.0 yrs
World Bank ยท 2023
Urban population
#179 / 195
27%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. growth
1.1%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. density
#117 / 194
72/kmยฒ
World Bank ยท 2023
Foreign-born
#120 / 194
2.7%
World Bank ยท 2024
Rule of law
#134 / 175
0.23
World Bank ยท 2025
Gini index
#165 / 167
54.6
World Bank ยท 2016
Internet users
#133 / 194
63%
World Bank ยท 2024
Inflation
#82 / 186
2.6%
World Bank ยท 2019

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; โ˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History15 leaders ยท click to expand

Russell Dlaminiโœฆ Current

2023โ€“Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 7m

Cleopas Dlamini

2021โ€“2023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 2m

Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini

2018โ€“2020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 1m

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini

2008โ€“2018

Prime Minister

Tenure: 9y 10m

Themba Dlamini

2003โ€“2008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 10m

Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini

1996โ€“2003

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7y 2m

Jameson Mbilini Dlamini

1993โ€“1996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 6m

Obed Dlamini

1989โ€“1993

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 3m

Sotsha Dlamini

1986โ€“1989

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 9m

๐Ÿ‘‘ Mswati IIIโœฆ Current

1986โ€“Present

King

Tenure: 40y 2m

Bhekimpi Dlamini

1983โ€“1986

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 6m

Mabandla Dlamini

1979โ€“1983

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 4m

Maphevu Dlamini

1976โ€“1979

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 6m

๐Ÿ‘‘ Sobhuza II

1968โ€“1982

King

Tenure: 13y 11m

Makhosini Dlamini

1967โ€“1976

Prime Minister

Tenure: 8y 10m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas โ†’
Today
Minor#204 ยท 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Eswatini ยท share of world power, 1968โ€“2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the stateโ€™s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Eswatini on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Regions

4 entries listed under Eswatini. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Eswatini metro footprint

1 metro
Loading mapโ€ฆ
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro
#2080Mbabaneโ˜… Capitalโ–ฒ Largest
0.4