Malawi

AfricaCapital city: LilongweCapital metro: LilongweMost important metro: BlantyrePresident: Peter Mutharika
2026 population
20.7M
Rank #63 globally
Area
118k km² (46k sq mi)
Metros tracked
3
35% of population in metros
Composite score
3.9
Rank #149 globally
At a glance
Official languages
English, Chewa, Tumbuka
Currency
Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Legislature
National Assembly
Demonym
Malawian
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+265
Internet TLD
.mw
ISO 3166
MW
Established
1964
Highest point
Mulanje Massif (3,002 m (9,849 ft))
National anthem
Chiuta dangililani Malaŵi

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#171 / 192
0.517
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#146 / 194
$14.9B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#187 / 194
$672
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#184 / 191
$1.9k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#188 / 193
$600
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#149 / 195
67.6 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
17.6 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#192 / 195
18%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.6%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#47 / 194
224/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#157 / 194
0.9%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#88 / 175
0.57
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#110 / 167
38.5
World Bank · 2019
Internet users
#180 / 194
19%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#177 / 186
28.4%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History7 leaders · click to expand

Peter Mutharika✦ Current

2025Present

President

Tenure: 0y 8m

Lazarus Chakwera

20202025

President

Tenure: 5y 3m

Peter Mutharika

20142020

President

Tenure: 6y 0m

Joyce Banda

20122014

President

Tenure: 2y 1m

Bingu wa Mutharika

20042012

President

Tenure: 7y 10m

Bakili Muluzi

19942004

President

Tenure: 10y 0m

Hastings Banda

19661994

President

Tenure: 27y 10m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#143 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Malawi · share of world power, 1964–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Malawi on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Regions

3 entries listed under Malawi. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Malawi metro footprint

3 metros
Loading map…
3 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

3 tracked metros
#1062Lilongwe★ Capital▲ Largest
1.4