Lithuania

EuropeCapital city: VilniusCapital metro: VilniusPresident: Gitanas NausėdaPrime Minister: Inga Ruginienė
2026 population
2.9M
Rank #143 globally
Area
65k km² (25k sq mi)
Metros tracked
15
85% of population in metros
Composite score
12.0
Rank #90 globally
At a glance
Official language
Lithuanian
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
Seimas
Demonym
Lithuanian
Time zones
UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+370
Internet TLD
.lt
ISO 3166
LT
Established
1990
Highest point
Aukštojas Hill (294 m (965 ft))
National anthem
Tautiška giesmė

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#38 / 192
0.895
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#78 / 194
$95.2B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#38 / 194
$33.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#36 / 191
$55.3k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#39 / 193
$30.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#67 / 195
77.2 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
42.1 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#80 / 195
69%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.0%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#139 / 194
46/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#84 / 194
6.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#30 / 175
0.92
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#92 / 167
36.0
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#63 / 194
89%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#114 / 186
3.8%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History41 leaders · click to expand

Other

Inga Ruginienė✦ Current

2025Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2025-present (caretaker; resigned 23 Jun 2026, serving until successor sworn in)LSDP

Gintautas Paluckas

20242025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2024-2025 (resigned amid scandal)LSDP

Ingrida Šimonytė

20202024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2020-2024Homeland Union (TS-LKD)

Gitanas Nausėda✦ Current

2019Present

President

Tenure: 2019-presentIndependent

Saulius Skvernelis

20162020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2016-2020LVŽS (independent)

Algirdas Butkevičius

20122016

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2012-2016LSDP

Dalia Grybauskaitė

20092019

President

Tenure: 2009-2019Independent

Andrius Kubilius

20082012

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2008-2012 (2nd term)Homeland Union (TS-LKD)

Gediminas Kirkilas

20062008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2006-2008LSDP

Valdas Adamkus

20042009

President

Tenure: 2004-2009 (2nd term)Independent

Rolandas Paksas

20032004

President

Tenure: 2003-2004 (impeached)Liberal Democratic Party

Algirdas Brazauskas

20012006

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2001-2006LSDP

Valdas Adamkus

19982003

President

Tenure: 1998-2003 (1st term)Independent

Algirdas Brazauskas

19931998

President

Tenure: 1993-1998LDDP

First Republic

Antanas Smetona

19261940

President

Tenure: 13y 5m 27dauthoritarian

Kazys Grinius

19261926

President

Tenure: 6m 10ddeposed in coup

Aleksandras Stulginskis

19201926

President

Tenure: 5y 11m 19dChristian Democrat

Antanas Smetona

19191920

President

Tenure: 1y 2m 15d1st term

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

👑 Stanisław II August Poniatowski

17641795

Grand Duke

Tenure: 31y 10m 24dmedieval

👑 Augustus III

17331763

Grand Duke

Tenure: 30y 0dmedieval

👑 Augustus II the Strong

16971733

Grand Duke

Tenure: 36y 0dmedieval

👑 John III Sobieski

16741696

Grand Duke

Tenure: 22y 0dmedieval

👑 Michael Korybut Wiśniowiecki

16691673

Grand Duke

Tenure: 4y 0dmedieval

👑 John II Casimir Vasa

16481668

Grand Duke

Tenure: 20y 0dmedieval

👑 Władysław IV Vasa

16321648

Grand Duke

Tenure: 16y 0dmedieval

👑 Sigismund III Vasa

15871632

Grand Duke

Tenure: 45y 0dmedieval

👑 Stephen Báthory

15761586

Grand Duke

Tenure: 10y 0dmedieval

👑 Henry de Valois

15731575

Grand Duke

Tenure: 2y 0dmedieval

Grand Duchy of Lithuania

👑 Sigismund II Augustus

15441572

Grand Duke

Tenure: 28y 0dmedieval

👑 Sigismund I the Old

15061544

Grand Duke

Tenure: 38y 0dmedieval

👑 Alexander Jagiellon

14921506

Grand Duke

Tenure: 14y 0dmedieval

👑 Casimir IV Jagiellon

14401492

Grand Duke

Tenure: 52y 0dmedieval

👑 Sigismund Kęstutaitis

14321440

Grand Duke

Tenure: 8y 0dmedieval

👑 Švitrigaila

14301432

Grand Duke

Tenure: 2y 0dmedieval

👑 Vytautas the Great

13921430

Grand Duke

Tenure: 38y 0dmedieval

👑 Jogaila

13771392

Grand Duke

Tenure: 15y 0dmedieval

👑 Algirdas

13451377

Grand Duke

Tenure: 32y 0dmedieval

👑 Jaunutis

13411345

Grand Duke

Tenure: 4y 0dmedieval

👑 Gediminas

13161341

Grand Duke

Tenure: 25y 0dmedieval

👑 Vytenis

12951316

Grand Duke

Tenure: 21y 0dmedieval

👑 Mindaugas

12361263

Grand Duke

Tenure: 27y 0dmedieval
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#85 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Lithuania · share of world power, 1918–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Lithuania on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in Lithuania: 1 league.

Counties

10 entries listed under Lithuania. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Lithuania metro footprint

15 metros
Loading map…
15 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

15 tracked metros