Guinea-Bissau

AfricaCapital city: BissauCapital metro: BissauPrime Minister: Rui Duarte de Barros
2026 population
1.9M
Rank #153 globally
Area
36k km² (14k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
26% of population in metros
Composite score
0.4
Rank #212 globally

population: Natl annual projection (1 Jul 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Guinea-Bissau metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

9 entries listed under Guinea-Bissau across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

9 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Portuguese
Legislature
National People's Assembly
Demonym
Guinea-Bissauan
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+245
Internet TLD
.gw
ISO 3166
GW
Established
1974
Highest point
Monte Torin (262 m (860 ft))
National anthem
Esta é a Nossa Pátria bem Amada

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#172 / 191
0.514
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#173 / 193
$2.5B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#173 / 193
$1.1k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#171 / 190
$3.3k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#173 / 192
$1.1k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#171 / 194
64.3 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
18.9 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#136 / 194
47%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#109 / 193
77/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#165 / 193
0.7%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#146 / 175
0.17
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#62 / 166
33.4
World Bank · 2021
Internet users
#169 / 193
30%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#33 / 185
0.9%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#14 / 192
0.2 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#184 / 186
0%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History41 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Horta Inta-A Na Man

20252026

President

Tenure: 0y 1m

Rui Duarte de Barros✦ Current

2023Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 6m

Geraldo Martins

20232023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 4m

Nuno Gomes Nabiam

20202023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 5m

Umaro Sissoco Embaló

20202025

President

Tenure: 5y 8m

Aristides Gomes

20182020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 10m

Artur Silva

20182018

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 2m

Umaro Sissoco Embaló

20162018

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 2m

Baciro Djá

20162016

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 5m

Carlos Correia

20152016

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 8m

Baciro Djá

20152015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 0m

Domingos Simões Pereira

20142015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 1m
Show all 41 leaders

José Mário Vaz

20142020

President

Tenure: 5y 8m

Rui Duarte de Barros

20122014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 1m

Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo

20122014

President

Tenure: 2y 1m

Malam Bacai Sanhá

20092012

President

Tenure: 2y 4m

Raimundo Pereira

20092009

President

Tenure: 0y 6m

Carlos Gomes Júnior

20092012

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 1m

Carlos Correia

20082009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 4m

Martinho Ndafa Kabi

20072008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 3m

Aristides Gomes

20052007

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 5m

João Bernardo Vieira

20052009

President

Tenure: 3y 5m

Carlos Gomes Júnior

20042005

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 5m

Artur Sanhá

20032004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 7m

Henrique Rosa

20032005

President

Tenure: 2y 0m

Mário Pires

20022003

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 9m

Alamara Nhassé

20012002

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 11m

Faustino Imbali

20012001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 8m

Caetano N'Tchama

20002001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 1m

Kumba Yala

20002003

President

Tenure: 3y 6m

Malam Bacai Sanhá

19992000

President

Tenure: 0y 9m

Francisco Fadul

19982000

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 2m

Carlos Correia

19971998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 5m

Manuel Saturnino da Costa

19941997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 7m

Carlos Correia

19911994

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 9m

Victor Saúde Maria

19821984

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 9m

João Bernardo Vieira

19801999

President

Tenure: 18y 5m

João Bernardo Vieira

19781980

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 1m

Constantino Teixeira

19781978

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 2m

Francisco Mendes

19731978

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 9m

Luís Cabral

19731980

President

Tenure: 7y 1m
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#202 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Guinea-Bissau · share of world power, 1974–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
2.2m
#148 in the world
Since 1800
9.87×
from 218k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.03%
0.02% in 1800
574k1.1m1.7m2.3m18001850190019502000
Guinea-Bissau · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Guinea-Bissau: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
3.4m
95% band 2.1m to 5.7m
2100
4.7m
95% band 1.5m to 15.4m
2100 against 2025
2.07×
median still rising in 2100
4.0m8.1m12.1m16.1m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
25k born · 15k died · -2k net migration
TFR 5.91 · life expectancy 35.7 · median age 20.4
1960
26k born · 16k died · -8k net migration
TFR 5.92 · life expectancy 37.6 · median age 22.0
1970
23k born · 15k died · +1k net migration
TFR 6.04 · life expectancy 37.3 · median age 18.0
1980
40k born · 19k died · -8k net migration
TFR 6.49 · life expectancy 43.6 · median age 16.6
1990
44k born · 20k died · -8k net migration
TFR 6.50 · life expectancy 46.9 · median age 15.9
2000
52k born · 19k died · -7k net migration
TFR 5.79 · life expectancy 50.6 · median age 16.3
2010
60k born · 17k died · -2k net migration
TFR 5.11 · life expectancy 57.0 · median age 17.1
2020
63k born · 17k died · -1k net migration
TFR 4.08 · life expectancy 61.3 · median age 18.4
Show all 16 decades
2030
68k born · 17k died · -3k net migration
TFR 3.37 · life expectancy 65.2 · median age 20.5
2040
70k born · 21k died · -3k net migration
TFR 2.87 · life expectancy 66.6 · median age 23.2
2050
71k born · 25k died · -746 net migration
TFR 2.56 · life expectancy 68.0 · median age 25.7
2060
70k born · 31k died · -4k net migration
TFR 2.35 · life expectancy 69.2 · median age 28.3
2070
69k born · 37k died · -4k net migration
TFR 2.20 · life expectancy 70.4 · median age 30.7
2080
67k born · 43k died · -4k net migration
TFR 2.09 · life expectancy 71.6 · median age 32.8
2090
64k born · 49k died · -3k net migration
TFR 2.00 · life expectancy 72.8 · median age 34.8
2100
61k born · 53k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.94 · life expectancy 74.1 · median age 36.5

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Guinea-Bissau on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.