Austria

EuropeCapital city: ViennaCapital metro: ViennaFederal President: Alexander Van der BellenFederal Chancellor: Christian Stocker
2026 population
9.2M
Rank #99 globally
Area
84k km² (32k sq mi)
Metros tracked
27
81% of population in metros
Composite score
91.4
Rank #28 globally

population: National quarterly estimate (1 Apr 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 27 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography27 metros

Austria metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
27 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 27 tracked metros
27 metros
🗂️ States

9 entries listed under Austria. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

9 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
German, Austrian Sign Language
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Federal parliamentary republic
Legislature
Austrian Parliament
Demonym
Austrian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+43
Internet TLD
.at
ISO 3166
AT
Established
1918
Highest point
Grossglockner (3,798 m (12,461 ft))
National anthem
Land der Berge, Land am Strome

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#21 / 191
0.930
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#28 / 193
$579.5B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#15 / 193
$62.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#16 / 190
$76.8k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#14 / 192
$60.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#30 / 194
82.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
43.1 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#75 / 194
70%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.3%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#80 / 193
111/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#20 / 193
25.5%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#27 / 175
0.93
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#43 / 166
31.2
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#45 / 193
92%
World Bank · 2025
Inflation
#104 / 185
3.5%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#154 / 192
6.2 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#30 / 186
84%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History49 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Second Republic

Christian Stocker✦ Current

2025Present

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Alexander Schallenberg

20252025

Federal Chancellor

Tenure: caretakerÖVP

Karl Nehammer

20212025

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Alexander Schallenberg

20212021

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Sebastian Kurz

20202021

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Brigitte Bierlein

20192020

Federal Chancellor

Tenure: caretakerIndependent

Sebastian Kurz

20172019

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Alexander Van der Bellen✦ Current

2017Present

Federal President

Independent (former Greens)

Christian Kern

20162017

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Werner Faymann

20082016

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Alfred Gusenbauer

20072008

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Heinz Fischer

20042016

Federal President

SPÖ
Show all 28 leaders

Wolfgang Schüssel

20002007

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Viktor Klima

19972000

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Thomas Klestil

19922004

Federal President

Independent (ÖVP-backed)

Kurt Waldheim

19861992

Federal President

Independent (ÖVP-backed)

Franz Vranitzky

19861997

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Fred Sinowatz

19831986

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Rudolf Kirchschläger

19741986

Federal President

Independent

Bruno Kreisky

19701983

Federal Chancellor

SPÖ

Franz Jonas

19651974

Federal President

SPÖ

Josef Klaus

19641970

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Alfons Gorbach

19611964

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Adolf Schärf

19571965

Federal President

SPÖ

Julius Raab

19531961

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Theodor Körner

19511957

Federal President

SPÖ

Leopold Figl

19451953

Federal Chancellor

ÖVP

Karl Renner

19451950

Federal President

SPÖ

Austrofascism & Anschluss

⚠️ Arthur Seyss-Inquart

19381938

Federal Chancellor

Nazi Party (NSDAP)

⚠️ Kurt Schuschnigg

19341938

Federal Chancellor

Fatherland Front

⚠️ Engelbert Dollfuss

19321934

Federal Chancellor

Christian Social Party / Fatherland Front

First Republic

Wilhelm Miklas

19281938

Federal President

Christian Social Party

Michael Hainisch

19201928

Federal President

Independent

Austrian Empire & Austria-Hungary (1804–1918)

👑 Karl I

19161918

Monarch

Tenure: 1916-1918Last Emperor of Austria

👑 Franz Joseph I

18481916

Monarch

Tenure: 1848-191668-year reign

👑 Ferdinand I

18351848

Monarch

Tenure: 1835-1848House of Habsburg-Lorraine

👑 Francis I

17921835

Monarch

Tenure: 1792-1835Holy Roman Emperor Francis II from 1792

Habsburg Monarchy (1526–1804)

👑 Leopold II

17901792

Monarch

Tenure: 1790-1792House of Habsburg-Lorraine

👑 Joseph II

17801790

Monarch

Tenure: 1780-1790House of Habsburg-Lorraine

👑 Maria Theresa

17401780

Monarch

Tenure: 1740-1780House of Habsburg

👑 Charles VI

17111740

Monarch

Tenure: 1711-1740House of Habsburg

👑 Joseph I

17051711

Monarch

Tenure: 1705-1711House of Habsburg

👑 Leopold I

16571705

Monarch

Tenure: 1657-1705House of Habsburg

👑 Ferdinand III

16371657

Monarch

Tenure: 1637-1657House of Habsburg

👑 Ferdinand II

16191637

Monarch

Tenure: 1619-1637House of Habsburg

👑 Matthias

16121619

Monarch

Tenure: 1612-1619House of Habsburg

👑 Rudolf II

15761612

Monarch

Tenure: 1576-1612House of Habsburg

👑 Maximilian II

15641576

Monarch

Tenure: 1564-1576House of Habsburg

👑 Ferdinand I

15261564

Monarch

Tenure: 1526-1564House of Habsburg
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Regional#26 · 0.8%
3%6%9%12%160017001800190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Austria · share of world power, 1504–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 194534 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths:
Kingdom of Sardinia,Grand Duchy of Tuscany,Papal States,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Combat deaths:
Kingdom of Sicily,Provisional Government of Milan,Republic of San Marco,Roman Republic,Central Italy Rebels,Kingdom of Sardinia
Combat deaths:
France,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic),Duchy of Warsaw,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples,Until January 1814,Denmark–Norway,Swiss Confederation,Confederation of the Rhine,(Many member states defected after Battle of Leipzig)
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Show all 34 wars
Combat deaths:
Republic of Liège
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Kingdom of Prussia,Electorate of Saxony
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate
Combat deaths:
Spain,Jacobites
Combat deaths:
Comacchio War1708–1709
Papal States
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate,Nogai Khanate
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom,Wallachia,Serbian Despotate,France
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
9.1m
#98 in the world
Since 1800
3.04×
from 3.0m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.11%
0.30% in 1800
2.3m4.6m6.8m9.1m18001850190019502000
Austria · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Austria: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2023
9.1m; already passed
2050
8.7m
95% band 7.4m to 10.1m
2100
7.4m
95% band 4.1m to 11.9m
2100 against 2025
0.81×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2022
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
3.1m6.3m9.4m12.5m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
108k born · 86k died · -24k net migration
TFR 2.09 · life expectancy 64.8 · median age 34.8
1960
126k born · 90k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.69 · life expectancy 68.7 · median age 34.5
1970
112k born · 99k died · +11k net migration
TFR 2.29 · life expectancy 70.1 · median age 32.7
1980
91k born · 93k died · +10k net migration
TFR 1.65 · life expectancy 72.7 · median age 33.6
1990
90k born · 83k died · +60k net migration
TFR 1.47 · life expectancy 75.7 · median age 34.6
2000
78k born · 77k died · +18k net migration
TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 78.2 · median age 37.1
2010
78k born · 77k died · +23k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 80.5 · median age 40.8
2020
83k born · 84k died · +40k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 81.8 · median age 42.6
Show all 16 decades
2030
70k born · 96k died · +15k net migration
TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 83.1 · median age 45.1
2040
68k born · 102k died · +17k net migration
TFR 1.41 · life expectancy 84.6 · median age 47.9
2050
70k born · 115k died · +17k net migration
TFR 1.43 · life expectancy 85.9 · median age 49.2
2060
64k born · 118k died · +19k net migration
TFR 1.46 · life expectancy 87.1 · median age 48.7
2070
62k born · 108k died · +18k net migration
TFR 1.48 · life expectancy 88.2 · median age 49.3
2080
63k born · 106k died · +18k net migration
TFR 1.50 · life expectancy 89.4 · median age 49.4
2090
61k born · 96k died · +15k net migration
TFR 1.51 · life expectancy 90.4 · median age 48.9
2100
58k born · 88k died · +14k net migration
TFR 1.52 · life expectancy 91.5 · median age 49.5

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires8 · $78.9B combined · click to expand
Food & BeverageRed Bull
Gambling & CasinosGambling
DiversifiedReal estate, construction
Construction & EngineeringEngineering
Fashion & RetailBeauty products
SportsSports
AutomotiveLighting
ManufacturingBatteries, investments

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Austria on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.