Austria

EuropeCapital city: ViennaCapital metro: ViennaFederal President: Alexander Van der BellenFederal Chancellor: Christian Stocker
2026 population
9.2M
Rank #99 globally
Area
84k km² (32k sq mi)
Metros tracked
27
81% of population in metros
Composite score
91.4
Rank #29 globally

population: National quarterly estimate (1 Apr 2026) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 27 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography27 metros

Austria metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
27 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 27 tracked metros
27 metros
#49Vienna★ Capital▲ Largest
Vienna · Lower Austria · 2.7M · Major Metro
47.6
Tyrol · 407K · Established Metro
9.1
#355Linz
Upper Austria · 707K · Established Metro
7.4
Salzburg · 573K · Established Metro
7.1
#369Graz
Styria · 702K · Established Metro
7.1
Carinthia · 363K · Emerging Metro
1.8
#1177Altach
Vorarlberg · 114K · Emerging Metro
1.3
Styria · 91K · Emerging Metro
1.3
#1272Bregenz
Vorarlberg · 138K · Emerging Metro
1.1
Vorarlberg · 94K · Emerging Metro
1.0
#1364Ried
Upper Austria · 64K · Emerging Metro
1.0
Carinthia · 52K · Emerging Metro
1.0
🗂️ States

9 entries listed under Austria. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

9 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
German, Austrian Sign Language
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Federal parliamentary republic
Legislature
Austrian Parliament
Demonym
Austrian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+43
Internet TLD
.at
ISO 3166
AT
Established
1918
Highest point
Grossglockner (3,798 m (12,461 ft))
National anthem
Land der Berge, Land am Strome

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Austria

German first; 4 languages share the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
German97%Official
Bavarian95%None
English73%None
French13%None
Italian9%None
Croatian Standard1.2%Regional

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

English reach
73%
Tier 3 country
Effective languages
1.0
Official-language gap
3%
German is spoken by 97%

Austria on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#21 / 191
0.930
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#28 / 193
$579.5B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#15 / 193
$62.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#16 / 190
$76.8k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#14 / 192
$60.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#30 / 194
82.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
43.1 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#75 / 194
70%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.3%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#80 / 193
111/km² (287/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#20 / 193
25.5%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#27 / 175
0.93
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#43 / 166
31.2
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#45 / 193
92%
World Bank · 2025
Inflation
#104 / 185
3.5%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#154 / 192
6.2 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#30 / 186
84%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History49 leaders · click to expand

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Second Republic

Christian Stocker✦ Current
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP
2025–Present
Alexander Schallenberg
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP · caretaker
2025–2025
Karl Nehammer
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP
2021–2025
Alexander Schallenberg
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP
2021–2021
Sebastian Kurz
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP
2020–2021
Brigitte Bierlein
Federal Chancellor · Independent · caretaker
2019–2020
Sebastian Kurz
Federal Chancellor · ÖVP
2017–2019
Alexander Van der Bellen✦ Current
Federal President · Independent (former Greens)
2017–Present
Christian Kern
Federal Chancellor · SPÖ
2016–2017
Werner Faymann
Federal Chancellor · SPÖ
2008–2016
Alfred Gusenbauer
Federal Chancellor · SPÖ
2007–2008
Heinz Fischer
Federal President · SPÖ
2004–2016

Austrofascism & Anschluss

Arthur Seyss-Inquart
Federal Chancellor · Nazi Party (NSDAP)
1938–1938
Kurt Schuschnigg
Federal Chancellor · Fatherland Front
1934–1938
Engelbert Dollfuss
Federal Chancellor · Christian Social Party / Fatherland Front
1932–1934

First Republic

Wilhelm Miklas
Federal President · Christian Social Party
1928–1938
Michael Hainisch
Federal President · Independent
1920–1928

Austrian Empire & Austria-Hungary (1804–1918)

Karl I
Monarch · Last Emperor of Austria · 1916-1918
1916–1918
Franz Joseph I
Monarch · 68-year reign · 1848-1916
1848–1916
Ferdinand I
Monarch · House of Habsburg-Lorraine · 1835-1848
1835–1848
Francis I
Monarch · Holy Roman Emperor Francis II from 1792 · 1792-1835
1792–1835

Habsburg Monarchy (1526–1804)

Leopold II
Monarch · House of Habsburg-Lorraine · 1790-1792
1790–1792
Joseph II
Monarch · House of Habsburg-Lorraine · 1780-1790
1780–1790
Maria Theresa
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1740-1780
1740–1780
Charles VI
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1711-1740
1711–1740
Joseph I
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1705-1711
1705–1711
Leopold I
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1657-1705
1657–1705
Ferdinand III
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1637-1657
1637–1657
Ferdinand II
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1619-1637
1619–1637
Matthias
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1612-1619
1612–1619
Rudolf II
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1576-1612
1576–1612
Maximilian II
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1564-1576
1564–1576
Ferdinand I
Monarch · House of Habsburg · 1526-1564
1526–1564
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Regional#26 · 0.8%
3%6%9%12%160017001800190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Wars and conflicts35 interstate wars · click to expand
Kingdom of Prussia,Kingdom of Italy,Mecklenburg-Schwerin,Oldenburg,Brunswick
Combat deaths: 44,100+
Combat deaths: 4,481+
French Empire,Kingdom of Sardinia
Combat deaths: 22,500+
Kingdom of Sardinia,Grand Duchy of Tuscany,Papal States,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Combat deaths: 7,527+
Combat deaths: 104,600+
Kingdom of Sicily,Provisional Government of Milan,Republic of San Marco,Roman Republic,Central Italy Rebels,Kingdom of Sardinia
Combat deaths: 3,630+
Combat deaths: 17,014+

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.” Figures marked “COW battle deaths” are Correlates of War battle-death counts, which run lower than total deaths.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
9.1m
#98 in the world
Since 1800
3.04×
from 3.0m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.11%
0.30% in 1800
2.3m4.6m6.8m9.1m18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Austria: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2023
9.1m; already passed
2050
8.7m
95% band 7.4m to 10.1m
2100
7.4m
95% band 4.1m to 11.9m
2100 against 2025
0.81×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2022
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
3.1m6.3m9.4m12.5m1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
108k born · 86k died · -24k net migration
TFR 2.09 · life expectancy 64.8 · median age 34.8
1960
126k born · 90k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.69 · life expectancy 68.7 · median age 34.5
1970
112k born · 99k died · +11k net migration
TFR 2.29 · life expectancy 70.1 · median age 32.7
1980
91k born · 93k died · +10k net migration
TFR 1.65 · life expectancy 72.7 · median age 33.6
1990
90k born · 83k died · +60k net migration
TFR 1.47 · life expectancy 75.7 · median age 34.6
2000
78k born · 77k died · +18k net migration
TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 78.2 · median age 37.1
2010
78k born · 77k died · +23k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 80.5 · median age 40.8
2020
83k born · 84k died · +40k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 81.8 · median age 42.6

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires8 · $78.9B combined · click to expand
#43Mark Mateschitz(inherited)
Food & Beverage · Red Bull
$45.1B
Gambling & Casinos · Gambling
$10.8B
Diversified · Real estate, construction
$9.4B
Construction & Engineering · Engineering
$4.2B
Fashion & Retail · Beauty products
$3.9B
Sports · Sports
$2.7B
Automotive · Lighting
$1.7B
Manufacturing · Batteries, investments
$1.2B

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Austria on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.