Policy rates

Every central bank's policy rate, tied to its own decision history back to founding where one exists.

as of 30 Oct 2026 · 49 central banks · 11 with their own history to founding · BIS join layer

Refreshed 30 Oct

Every bank below opens its own decision history, step-charted since its first change. Or put several on one axis, in their own per cent terms.

Compare central banks →

Where rates stand

Every tracked central bank, sortable by level, last move, direction or hold.

How this is measured
Level is the current policy rate (or the latest BIS-observed market rate where the bank has no policy instrument today). Trailing year reads the sign of moves over the last 365 days. The default order leads with the Fed, the ECB and the Bank of England, then every other bank by its power rank, with the ten banks superseded by the euro listed last.
Federal Reservepolicy rate 3.875%
mixed2026-09-17+0.25%
European Central Bankpolicy rate 2.50%
hiking2026-09-16+0.25%
Bank of Englandpolicy rate 3.75%
cutting2025-12-18−0.25%
People's Bank of Chinapolicy rate 3.00%
on hold2025-05-20−0.10%
Bank of Japanpolicy rate 1.25%
hiking2026-09-24+0.25%
Reserve Bank of Indiapolicy rate 5.50%
mixed2026-10-07+0.25%
Bank of Canadapolicy rate 2.25%
on hold2025-10-30−0.25%
Central Bank of Brazilpolicy rate 13.75%
cutting2026-09-17−0.25%
Reserve Bank of Australiapolicy rate 4.35%
hiking2026-05-06+0.25%
Bank of Koreapolicy rate 3.00%
hiking2026-08-27+0.25%
Bank of Russiapolicy rate 14.00%
cutting2026-07-27−0.25%
Banco de Mexicopolicy rate 6.50%
cutting2026-05-08−0.25%

Next decisions

The next scheduled rate decision at 10 major central banks, soonest first.

How this is measured
Dates are each bank's announcement day, taken from its own published calendar (checked 24 Oct 2026). Banks occasionally move a meeting; an unscheduled decision does not appear here until it happens.

Who moved this year

Live banks with at least one decision in the trailing 365 days, grouped by direction.

The longest holds

Top ten among live policy-rate banks by days since the last decision.

National Bank of Romaniapolicy rate 6.50%
813d since 2024-08-08
National Bank of Serbiapolicy rate 5.75%
778d since 2024-09-12
Bank Al-Maghribpolicy rate 2.25%
589d since 2025-03-20
People's Bank of Chinapolicy rate 3.00%
528d since 2025-05-20
Swiss National Bankpolicy rate 0.00%
497d since 2025-06-20
Bank Negara Malaysiapolicy rate 2.75%
478d since 2025-07-09
413d since 2025-09-12
Sveriges Riksbankpolicy rate 1.75%
394d since 2025-10-01
Bank of Canadapolicy rate 2.25%
365d since 2025-10-30
Central Bank of Kuwaitpolicy rate 3.50%
323d since 2025-12-11

Own history to founding

Eleven banks publish their own decision table back to (or near) their founding; BIS fills every other economy from its daily levels.

Bank of England

The Bank of England was founded in 1694; its Bank Rate history begins the same year.

Sveriges Riksbank

Sveriges Riksbank was founded in 1668, the world's oldest central bank; its rate history begins in 1907.

Norges Bank

Norges Bank was founded in 1816; its discount rate history begins in 1818.

Bank of Japan

The Bank of Japan was founded in 1882, with a policy rate on record from its first year.

Swiss National Bank

The Swiss National Bank was founded in 1907, with a policy rate on record from its first year.

Federal Reserve

The Federal Reserve was founded in 1913; its discount rate history begins in 1914.

Reserve Bank of New Zealand

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand was founded in 1934, with a policy rate on record from its first year.

Bank of Canada

The Bank of Canada was founded in 1935, with a policy rate on record from its first year.

Deutsche Bundesbank

The Bundesbank ran from 1948 until 1998, when it ceded rate-setting to the ECB.

Reserve Bank of Australia

The Reserve Bank of Australia was founded in 1960; its cash rate target begins in 1990.

European Central Bank

The European Central Bank was founded in 1998; its first rate was set on 1 January 1999.

Where these numbers come from

BIS central bank policy rates (CBPOL) join every economy that does not publish its own machine-readable decision table. Where a bank does, that own table is the spine: FRED for the Federal Reserve, the ECB Data Portal for the euro area, Bank of England via datahub, and each bank's own statistics, cited on its page.

Next decisions come from each bank's own meeting calendar: Federal Reserve, FOMC calendars, ECB, Governing Council meeting calendar, Bank of England, upcoming MPC dates, Bank of Japan, Monetary Policy Meetings, Bank of Canada, 2027 schedule, RBA, board meeting schedules, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, upcoming events, SNB, event schedule, Sveriges Riksbank, calendar 2027, Norges Bank, calendar.