Mozambique

AfricaCapital city: MaputoCapital metro: MaputoPresident: Daniel ChapoPrime Minister: Maria Benvinda Levy
2026 population
34.1M
Rank #46 globally
Area
802k km² (309k sq mi)
Metros tracked
10
20% of population in metros
Composite score
6.0
Rank #124 globally
At a glance
Official language
Portuguese
Currency
Mozambican metical (MZN)
Legislature
Assembly of the Republic
Demonym
Mozambican
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+258
Internet TLD
.mz
ISO 3166
MZ
Established
1975
Highest point
Monte Binga (2,436 m (7,992 ft))
National anthem
Pátria Amada

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#181 / 192
0.493
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#126 / 194
$22.3B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#190 / 194
$627
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#187 / 191
$1.7k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#189 / 193
$570
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#177 / 195
63.8 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
16.3 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#157 / 195
37%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.8%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#141 / 194
43/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#153 / 194
1.0%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#125 / 175
0.29
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#157 / 167
49.6
World Bank · 2022
Internet users
#178 / 194
21%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#132 / 186
4.4%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History14 leaders · click to expand

Maria Benvinda Levy✦ Current

2025Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 5m

Daniel Chapo✦ Current

2025Present

President

Tenure: 1y 5m

Adriano Maleiane

20222025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 10m

Carlos Agostinho do Rosário

20152022

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7y 1m

Filipe Nyusi

20152025

President

Tenure: 10y 0m

Alberto Vaquina

20122015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 3m

Aires Ali

20102012

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 8m

Armando Guebuza

20052015

President

Tenure: 9y 11m

Luísa Diogo

20042010

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 10m

Pascoal Mocumbi

19942004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 9y 2m

Joaquim Chissano

19862005

President

Tenure: 18y 2m

Mário da Graça Machungo

19861994

Prime Minister

Tenure: 8y 4m

Samora Machel

19751986

President

Tenure: 11y 3m

Joaquim Chissano

19741975

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 9m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#118 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Mozambique · share of world power, 1975–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
Combat deaths: 4,135–4,323

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

National Teams

Mozambique on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Provinces

11 entries listed under Mozambique. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Mozambique metro footprint

10 metros
Loading map…
10 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

10 tracked metros