Lesotho

AfricaCapital city: MaseruCapital metro: MaseruPrime Minister: Sam Matekane
2026 population
2.1M
Rank #151 globally
Area
30k km² (12k sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
36% of population in metros
Composite score
0.5
Rank #209 globally
At a glance
Official languages
English, Sesotho
Currency
Loti (LSL)
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
Parliament of Lesotho
Demonym
Basotho
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+266
Internet TLD
.ls
ISO 3166
LS
Established
1966
Highest point
Thabana Ntlenyana (3,482 m (11,424 ft))
National anthem
Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#166 / 192
0.550
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#172 / 194
$2.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#176 / 194
$1.1k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#175 / 191
$3.0k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#167 / 193
$1.3k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#191 / 195
57.8 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
21.4 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#142 / 195
45%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
1.1%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#111 / 194
76/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#172 / 194
0.6%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#65 / 175
0.72
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#150 / 167
44.9
World Bank · 2017
Internet users
#145 / 194
52%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#131 / 186
4.3%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History13 leaders · click to expand

Sam Matekane✦ Current

2022Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 8m

Moeketsi Majoro

20202022

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 5m

Tom Thabane

20172020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 11m

Pakalitha Mosisili

20152017

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 2m

Tom Thabane

20122015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 9m

Pakalitha Mosisili

19982012

Prime Minister

Tenure: 14y 0m

👑 Letsie III

1996

King

Tenure: 30y 4m

👑 Moshoeshoe II

19951996

King

Tenure: 0y 11m

Ntsu Mokhehle

19931998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 1m

👑 Letsie III

19901995

King

Tenure: 4y 2m

👑 Moshoeshoe II

19661990

King

Tenure: 24y 1m

Leabua Jonathan

19651986

Prime Minister

Tenure: 20y 6m

Sekhonyana Nehemia Maseribane

19651965

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 2m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#200 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Lesotho · share of world power, 1966–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Lesotho on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Districts

10 entries listed under Lesotho. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Lesotho metro footprint

2 metros
Loading map…
2 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

2 tracked metros
#1962Maseru★ Capital▲ Largest
0.4