Tonga
population: 2021 census (30 Nov 2021) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography1 metro
Tonga metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🗂️ Divisions
5 entries listed under Tonga. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
📋 At a glance
- Official languages
- English, Tongan
- Currency
- Tongan paʻanga (TOP)
- Legislature
- Legislative Assembly of Tonga
- Constitution
- 1875, null amendment events since
- Demonym
- Tongan
- Time zone
- UTC+13:00
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +676
- Internet TLD
- .to
- ISO 3166
- TO
- Established
- 1970
- Highest point
- Kao (1,030 m (3,379 ft))
- National anthem
- Ko e fasi 'o e tu'i 'o e 'Otu Tonga
Facts via Wikidata.
💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History8 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Other
Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānua✦ Current
2025–PresentPrime Minister
ʻAisake Eke
2025–2025Prime Minister
👑 Tupou VI✦ Current
2012–PresentMonarch
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānua✦ Current | Prime Minister | 2025–Present |
| ʻAisake Eke | Prime Minister | 2025–2025 |
| 👑 Tupou VI✦ Current | Monarch | 2012–Present |
Kingdom of Tonga
👑 George Tupou V
2006–2012Monarch
👑 Taufa'ahau Tupou IV
1965–2006Monarch
👑 Salote Tupou III
1918–1965Monarch
👑 George Tupou II
1893–1918Monarch
👑 George Tupou I
1845–1893Monarch
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 George Tupou V | Monarch | 2006–2012 |
| 👑 Taufa'ahau Tupou IV | Monarch | 1965–2006 |
| 👑 Salote Tupou III | Monarch | 1918–1965 |
| 👑 George Tupou II | Monarch | 1893–1918 |
| 👑 George Tupou I | Monarch | 1845–1893 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Tonga is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Tonga: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
🏆 National Teams
Tonga on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.