Qatar

AsiaCapital city: DohaCapital metro: DohaMonarch: 👑 Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al ThaniPrime Minister: Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani
2026 population
3.4M
Rank #138 globally
Area
12k km² (4k sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
89% of population in metros
Composite score
37.8
Rank #53 globally

population: Monthly national estimate (31 Mar 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 2 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography2 metros

Qatar metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
2 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 2 tracked metros
2 metros
🗂️ Municipalities

8 entries listed under Qatar. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

8 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Arabic
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
Consultative Assembly of Qatar
Demonym
Qatari
Time zone
UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+974
Internet TLD
.qa
ISO 3166
QA
Established
1870
Highest point
Qurayn Abu al Bawl (103 m (338 ft))
National anthem
As Salam al Amiri

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#42 / 191
0.886
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#55 / 193
$215.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#12 / 193
$72.5k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#4 / 190
$128.9k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#10 / 192
$74.3k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#22 / 194
82.5 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
33.2 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#5 / 194
99%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
3.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#44 / 193
231/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#1 / 193
76.7%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#86 / 175
0.57
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#82 / 166
35.1
World Bank · 2017
Internet users
#11 / 193
98%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#42 / 185
1.3%
World Bank · 2024
CO₂ per capita
#192 / 192
41.3 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#160 / 186
4%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History14 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

State of Qatar

Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani✦ Current

2023Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2023–present

Khalid bin Khalifa Al Thani

20202023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2020–2023

Abdullah bin Nasser Al Thani

20132020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2013–2020

👑 Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani✦ Current

2013Present

Monarch

Tenure: 2013–present

Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani

20072013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2007–2013

Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani

19962007

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1996–2007

👑 Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

19952013

Monarch

Tenure: 1995–2013

👑 Emir Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani

19721995

Monarch

Tenure: 1972–1995

👑 Emir Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani

19711972

Monarch

Tenure: 1971–1972

Al Thani dynasty

👑 Ahmad bin Ali

19601971

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 10m 10d

👑 Ali bin Abdullah

19491960

Monarch

Tenure: 11y 2m 4d

👑 Abdullah bin Jassim

19131949

Monarch

Tenure: 36y 1m 3d

👑 Jassim bin Mohammed

18781913

Monarch

Tenure: 34y 6m 29d

👑 Mohammed bin Thani

18681878

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 3m 6d
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#51 · 0.3%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Qatar · share of world power, 1971–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 72–403
Tunisian Army,Tunisian Police,Egypt
Combat deaths:
Persian Gulf War1990–1991
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
3.0m
#138 in the world
Since 1800
211×
from 14k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.04%
0.00% in 1800
793k1.6m2.4m3.2m18001850190019502000
Qatar · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Qatar: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
4.2m
95% band 2.5m to 10.1m
2100
7.3m
95% band 415k to 22.3m
2100 against 2025
2.33×
median still rising in 2100
5.8m11.7m17.5m23.4m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
1k born · 399 died · 0 net migration
TFR 6.54 · life expectancy 50.8 · median age 17.6
1960
2k born · 411 died · +2k net migration
TFR 6.53 · life expectancy 57.8 · median age 17.0
1970
5k born · 806 died · +11k net migration
TFR 6.23 · life expectancy 64.9 · median age 22.8
1980
8k born · 935 died · +11k net migration
TFR 5.33 · life expectancy 69.9 · median age 22.5
1990
10k born · 967 died · +5k net migration
TFR 4.23 · life expectancy 73.4 · median age 26.9
2000
11k born · 1k died · +23k net migration
TFR 3.07 · life expectancy 75.3 · median age 28.9
2010
19k born · 2k died · +91k net migration
TFR 2.14 · life expectancy 79.4 · median age 30.2
2020
28k born · 3k died · -50k net migration
TFR 1.68 · life expectancy 80.4 · median age 31.6
Show all 16 decades
2030
34k born · 3k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.66 · life expectancy 83.4 · median age 33.1
2040
43k born · 3k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.63 · life expectancy 84.8 · median age 32.2
2050
49k born · 4k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.62 · life expectancy 85.9 · median age 32.3
2060
56k born · 5k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.61 · life expectancy 86.9 · median age 32.3
2070
65k born · 8k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.60 · life expectancy 87.7 · median age 32.5
2080
73k born · 10k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.61 · life expectancy 88.8 · median age 32.9
2090
81k born · 12k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.62 · life expectancy 89.9 · median age 33.3
2100
90k born · 19k died · +1k net migration
TFR 1.63 · life expectancy 90.9 · median age 33.7

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires2 · $7.1B combined · click to expand
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
DiversifiedHotels, diversified

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Qatar on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Qatar's national teams, newest first. 2 in total.

2024· 2024-02-10
2019· 2019-02-01