Tajikistan

AsiaCapital city: DushanbeCapital metro: DushanbePresident: Emomali RahmonPrime Minister: Kokhir Rasulzoda
2026 population
10.5M
Rank #91 globally
Area
143k km² (55k sq mi)
Metros tracked
6
35% of population in metros
Composite score
4.0
Rank #142 globally
At a glance
Official language
Tajik
Currency
Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
Government
Presidential system
Legislature
Supreme Assembly
Demonym
Tajikistani
Time zone
UTC+05:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+992
Internet TLD
.tj
ISO 3166
TJ
Established
1991
Highest point
Ismoil Somoni Peak (7,495 m (24,590 ft))
National anthem
National anthem of Tajikistan

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#127 / 192
0.691
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#138 / 194
$17.7B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#161 / 194
$1.6k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#151 / 191
$5.4k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#153 / 193
$2.1k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#117 / 195
71.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
21.9 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#181 / 195
26%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
1.8%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#113 / 194
75/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#124 / 194
2.6%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#171 / 175
0.04
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#94 / 167
36.1
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#142 / 194
56%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#146 / 186
6.0%
World Bank · 2016

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History3 leaders · click to expand

Kokhir Rasulzoda✦ Current

2013Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 12y 7m 10d

Oqil Oqilov

19992013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 13y 11m 3d

Emomali Rahmon✦ Current

1994Present

President

Tenure: 31y 7m 27d
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#136 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Tajikistan · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Tajikistan on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Administrative subdivisions

5 entries listed under Tajikistan across 4 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Regions (2)

Autonomous Regions (1)

Capital Territories (1)

Districts of Republican Subordinations (1)

Tajikistan metro footprint

6 metros
Loading map…
6 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

6 tracked metros