India

AsiaCapital city: New DelhiCapital metro: DelhiMost important metro: MumbaiPrime Minister: Narendra Modi
2026 population
1417.5M
Rank #1 globally
Area
3.3M km² (1.3M sq mi)
Metros tracked
88
24% of population in metros
Composite score
312.8
Rank #9 globally
At a glance
Official languages
Hindi, English
Currency
Indian rupee (₹)
Government
Democratic republic
Legislature
Parliament of India
Demonym
Indian
Time zones
Indian Standard Time, UTC+05:30
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+91
Internet TLD
.ভারত, .ભારત, .ಭಾರತ, .ভাৰত +8 more
ISO 3166
IN
Established
1947
Highest point
Kanchenjunga (8,586 m (28,169 ft))
National anthem
Jana Gana Mana

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#129 / 192
0.685
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#6 / 194
$3.96T
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#147 / 194
$2.7k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#124 / 191
$11.2k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#145 / 193
$2.8k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#116 / 195
72.2 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
28.1 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#161 / 195
36%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#17 / 194
484/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#180 / 194
0.3%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#104 / 175
0.40
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#5 / 167
25.5
World Bank · 2022
Internet users
#122 / 194
70%
World Bank · 2025
Inflation
#75 / 186
2.4%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History34 leaders · click to expand

Other

Narendra Modi✦ Current

2014Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 12y 1m 4dBJP

Manmohan Singh

20042014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 10y 6dINC

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

19982004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 6y 2m 6dBJP

Inder Kumar Gujral

19971998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 11m 2dJanata Dal

H.D. Deve Gowda

19961997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 10m 24dJanata Dal

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

19961996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 16dBJP

P.V. Narasimha Rao

19911996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 11m 1dINC

Chandra Shekhar

19901991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7m 13dSamajwadi Janata Party

V.P. Singh

19891990

Prime Minister

Tenure: 11m 13dJanata Dal

Rajiv Gandhi

19841989

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 1m 3dINC

Indira Gandhi

19801984

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 9m 22dINC

Charan Singh

19791980

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5m 20dJanata/Secular

Morarji Desai

19771979

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 4m 6dJanata Party

Indira Gandhi

19661977

Prime Minister

Tenure: 11y 2m 2dINC

Gulzarilal Nanda

19661966

Prime Minister

Tenure: 13dINC

Lal Bahadur Shastri

19641966

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 7m 6dINC

Gulzarilal Nanda

19641964

Prime Minister

Tenure: 13dINC

Jawaharlal Nehru

19471964

Prime Minister

Tenure: 16y 9m 20dINC

Mughal Empire

👑 Bahadur Shah II (Zafar)

18371857

Emperor

Tenure: 19y 11m 24dlast emperor

👑 Akbar Shah II

18061837

Emperor

Tenure: 30y 10m 9dnominal under British

👑 Shah Alam II

17601806

Emperor

Tenure: 46y 1m 9dnominal under Maratha/British

👑 Alamgir II

17541759

Emperor

Tenure: 5y 5m 26dMughal dynasty

👑 Ahmad Shah Bahadur

17481754

Emperor

Tenure: 6y 1m 4dMughal dynasty

👑 Muhammad Shah

17191748

Emperor

Tenure: 28y 6m 30dMughal dynasty

👑 Farrukhsiyar

17131719

Emperor

Tenure: 6y 1m 17dMughal dynasty

👑 Jahandar Shah

17121713

Emperor

Tenure: 10m 13dMughal dynasty

👑 Bahadur Shah I

17071712

Emperor

Tenure: 4y 8m 8dMughal dynasty

👑 Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)

16581707

Emperor

Tenure: 48y 7m 0dMughal dynasty

👑 Shah Jahan

16281658

Emperor

Tenure: 30y 6m 12dMughal dynasty

👑 Jahangir

16051627

Emperor

Tenure: 21y 11m 25dMughal dynasty

👑 Akbar the Great

15561605

Emperor

Tenure: 49y 8m 13dMughal dynasty

👑 Humayun

15551556

Emperor

Tenure: 6m 5drestored

👑 Humayun

15301540

Emperor

Tenure: 9y 4m 21dlost to the Sur dynasty

👑 Babur

15261530

Emperor

Tenure: 4y 8m 5dMughal dynasty
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Middle Power#8 · 2.6%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised — more mass than standing
5%11%16%21%160017001800190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
India · share of world power, 1501–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Conflicts since 19457 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 83–210
Combat deaths: 884–5,600
Combat deaths: 11,500–12,843
Combat deaths: 6,800–13,459
Combat deaths: 2,105–6,197
Hyderabad
Combat deaths: 32,190–202,190
Combat deaths: 2,604–7,500

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

Billionaires220 · $994.3B combined · click to expand
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedInfrastructure, commodities
Metals & MiningSteel
Metals & MiningSteel
TechnologySoftware services
HealthcareVaccines
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
DiversifiedDiversified
Fashion & RetailRetail, investments
TelecomTelecom
Finance & InvestmentsBanking
Food & BeverageSoft drinks, fast food
Real EstateReal estate
AutomotiveMotorcycles
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
TelecomTelecom
TelecomTelecom
TechnologySoftware services
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
HealthcarePharmaceuticals, power
HealthcarePharmaceuticals, power
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Fashion & RetailRetail, investments
ManufacturingIndustrial explosives
ServiceAviation
ManufacturingCement
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
Fashion & RetailRetail
Fashion & RetailRetail
Real EstateReal estate
AutomotiveTwo-wheelers
AutomotiveTractors
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
Real EstateConsumer goods, real estate
DiversifiedConsumer goods
Fashion & RetailJewelry
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
AutomotiveEngineering
AutomotiveAutomobiles
ManufacturingIndustrial explosives
Construction & EngineeringConstruction
Fashion & RetailRetailing
DiversifiedConsumer goods, real estate
DiversifiedConsumer goods
ServiceEducation
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
AutomotiveAuto parts
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
TechnologySoftware services
ManufacturingChemicals
ManufacturingElectrical equipment
LogisticsInfrastructure
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
HealthcareHealthcare
DiversifiedConsumer goods, cement
ManufacturingTextiles
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcareBiopharmaceuticals
Food & BeverageSnacks
Construction & EngineeringEngineering
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
EnergySolar energy
DiversifiedDiversified
ManufacturingApparel
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
EnergyRenewable energy, real estate
ManufacturingChemicals
HealthcareVaccines
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
DiversifiedDiversified
TechnologySoftware services
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
ManufacturingAdhesives
Finance & InvestmentsHedge fund
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Finance & InvestmentsCommodities
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Food & BeverageSnacks
HealthcarePhamaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
AutomotiveTires
HealthcareEducation, healthcare
Real EstateReal estate
TechnologySoftware services
ManufacturingPaints
ManufacturingPaints
Media & EntertainmentMedia
HealthcareHealthcare
Fashion & RetailJewelry
TechnologyTechnology
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
ManufacturingEngineering
HealthcareHealthcare
ManufacturingPlastic pipes
HealthcareBiopharma
ManufacturingElectronics
ManufacturingCables & wires
DiversifiedConsumer goods, real estate
ManufacturingAgrochemicals
ManufacturingCables and wires
ManufacturingWires and cables
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
Fashion & RetailFootwear
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
Real EstateReal estate
TechnologyInternet
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Real EstateReal estate
Fashion & RetailJewellery
TechnologyArtificial intelligence
TechnologySoftware services
TechnologyBusiness software
ManufacturingAuto parts
ManufacturingAdhesives
ManufacturingAdhesives
Fashion & RetailJewellery
ManufacturingChemicals
Real EstateReal estate
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Construction & EngineeringInfrastructure
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
Food & Beveragealcohol
ManufacturingCables & wires
Construction & EngineeringInfrastructure
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
ManufacturingCables
AutomotiveMotorcycles
EnergySolar modules
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
ManufacturingAdhesives
ManufacturingPetrochemicals
AutomotiveMotorcycles
AutomotiveMotorcycles
Food & BeverageIndian sweets and snacks
ManufacturingElectrical equipment
Construction & EngineeringEngineering, sugar
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial services
HealthcarePharmaceuticals, food
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
DiversifiedDiversified
Food & BeverageDairy
ManufacturingElectronics
Energysolar energy
Finance & InvestmentsBanking
HealthcareHealthcare
EnergySolar panels
ManufacturingSteel tubes
TechnologySoftware services
HealthcareMedical diagnostics
Healthcarepharmaceuticals
ManufacturingElectric cables
ManufacturingElectrical cables
Media & Entertainmentedtech, entertainment
EnergySolar panels
EnergySolar panels
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
TechnologyBusiness software
Technologysoftware
Automotiveauto parts
ManufacturingSecurity solutions
Real EstateReal estate
Food & BeverageFood
ManufacturingAgrochemicals
TechnologyFlipkart
ServiceAviation
Fashion & RetailRetail
ManufacturingBatteries
ServiceFood delivery service
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Real EstateReal estate
Healthcarepharmaceuticals
ManufacturingSpecialty chemicals
Fashion & RetailReadymade garments
EnergySolar modules
Food & BeverageAlcoholic beverages
ManufacturingChemicals
AutomotiveTires
AutomotiveAuto components
Food & BeverageSnacks
Finance & InvestmentsFinancial Services
ManufacturingChemicals
ManufacturingElectrical appliances
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
TechnologyEdtech
TechnologyEdtech
Food & BeverageFoods
ManufacturingGraphite electrodes
HealthcarePharmaceuticals
Fashion & RetailFlipkart
Finance & InvestmentsFinance
Food & BeverageConsumer goods
ManufacturingManufacturing
Servicefinancial technology
HealthcareHospitals
Food & BeverageSnacks
Food & BeverageSnacks
ManufacturingMetal castings
ManufacturingTextiles, paper
Finance & InvestmentsFintech
Finance & InvestmentsFintech

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

National Teams

India on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by India's national teams, newest first. 5 in total.

2026· 2026-03-08
2024· 2024-06-29
2011· 2011-04-02
2007· 2007-09-24
1983· 1983-06-25
League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in India: 2 leagues.

Administrative subdivisions

36 entries listed under India across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

India metro footprint

86 of 88 metros
Loading map…
86 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

88 tracked metros
#48Delhi★ Capital▲ Largest
47.3