Congo

AfricaCapital city: BrazzavilleCapital metro: BrazzavillePrime Minister: Anatole Collinet Makosso
2026 population
6.1M
Rank #113 globally
Area
342k km² (132k sq mi)
Metros tracked
3
61% of population in metros
Composite score
3.2
Rank #160 globally

population: 2023 census (17 May 2023) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 3 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography3 metros

Congo metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
3 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 3 tracked metros
3 metros
🗂️ Departments

12 entries listed under Congo. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

12 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
French
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
Parliament of the Republic of the Congo
Demonym
Congolese
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+242
Internet TLD
.cg
ISO 3166
CG
Established
1960
Highest point
Mont Nabemba (1,020 m (3,346 ft))
National anthem
La Congolaise

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#136 / 191
0.649
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#141 / 193
$16.3B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#150 / 193
$2.5k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#141 / 190
$7.2k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#148 / 192
$2.3k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#166 / 194
66.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
18.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#93 / 194
64%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#170 / 193
18/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#84 / 193
6.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#141 / 175
0.18
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#155 / 166
48.9
World Bank · 2011
Internet users
#147 / 193
47%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#75 / 185
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#67 / 192
1.4 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#118 / 186
21%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Subregional

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History27 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Anatole Collinet Makosso✦ Current

2021Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 1m

Clément Mouamba

20162021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 0m

Isidore Mvouba

20052009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 8m

Denis Sassou Nguesso

1997

President

Tenure: 28y 8m

Bernard Kolélas

19971997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 1m

Charles David Ganao

19961997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 0m

Joachim Yhombi-Opango

19931996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 2m

Claude Antoine Dacosta

19921993

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 6m

Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra

19921992

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 3m

Pascal Lissouba

19921997

President

Tenure: 5y 1m

André Milongo

19911992

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 2m

Louis Sylvain Goma

19911991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 5m
Show all 27 leaders

Pierre Moussa

19901991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 1m

Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty

19891990

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 3m

Ange Édouard Poungui

19841989

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 0m

Denis Sassou Nguesso

19791992

President

Tenure: 13y 6m

Joachim Yhombi-Opango

19771979

President

Tenure: 1y 10m

Louis Sylvain Goma

19751984

Prime Minister

Tenure: 8y 7m

Henri Lopes

19731975

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 4m

Marien Ngouabi

19691977

President

Tenure: 8y 2m

Alfred Raoul

19681969

President

Tenure: 0y 3m

Alfred Raoul

19681969

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m

Ambroise Noumazalaye

19661968

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 8m

Pascal Lissouba

19631966

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 3m

Alphonse Massamba-Débat

19631963

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 4m

Alphonse Massamba-Débat

19631968

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Fulbert Youlou

19601963

President

Tenure: 3y 0m
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#154 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Congo · share of world power, 1960–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
6.2m
#113 in the world
Since 1800
20×
from 314k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.08%
0.03% in 1800
1.7m3.3m5.0m6.6m18001850190019502000
Congo · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Congo: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
11.0m
95% band 8.7m to 13.8m
2100
20.0m
95% band 9.1m to 41.6m
2100 against 2025
3.09×
median still rising in 2100
10.9m21.9m32.8m43.7m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
38k born · 20k died · 0 net migration
TFR 6.07 · life expectancy 39.6 · median age 18.9
1960
46k born · 19k died · 0 net migration
TFR 6.08 · life expectancy 47.6 · median age 17.8
1970
62k born · 19k died · 0 net migration
TFR 6.38 · life expectancy 53.6 · median age 16.5
1980
76k born · 21k died · -15k net migration
TFR 6.07 · life expectancy 56.8 · median age 15.9
1990
93k born · 25k died · -395 net migration
TFR 5.27 · life expectancy 57.1 · median age 16.6
2000
114k born · 35k died · +80k net migration
TFR 4.72 · life expectancy 55.4 · median age 17.4
2010
174k born · 37k died · +12k net migration
TFR 4.85 · life expectancy 61.7 · median age 18.7
2020
183k born · 39k died · -4k net migration
TFR 4.33 · life expectancy 64.4 · median age 18.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
214k born · 44k died · -2k net migration
TFR 3.78 · life expectancy 67.2 · median age 19.5
2040
245k born · 55k died · -1k net migration
TFR 3.35 · life expectancy 69.0 · median age 21.5
2050
263k born · 68k died · -940 net migration
TFR 3.00 · life expectancy 70.5 · median age 23.1
2060
279k born · 82k died · -96 net migration
TFR 2.74 · life expectancy 71.9 · median age 25.0
2070
295k born · 97k died · -4k net migration
TFR 2.56 · life expectancy 73.4 · median age 27.1
2080
299k born · 117k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.39 · life expectancy 74.7 · median age 29.2
2090
304k born · 141k died · -473 net migration
TFR 2.28 · life expectancy 76.1 · median age 31.2
2100
304k born · 164k died · -3k net migration
TFR 2.17 · life expectancy 77.4 · median age 33.2

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Congo on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Congo's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.

1972· 1972-03-05