Senegal

AfricaCapital city: DakarCapital metro: DakarPresident: Bassirou Diomaye Faye
2026 population
19.1M
Rank #69 globally
Area
197k km² (76k sq mi)
Metros tracked
6
43% of population in metros
Composite score
6.6
Rank #118 globally

population: Natl annual projection (1 Jul 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 6 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography6 metros

Senegal metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
6 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 6 tracked metros
6 metros
🗂️ Regions

14 entries listed under Senegal. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

14 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
French, Wolof, Balanta, Badyara
Government
Presidential system
Legislature
National Assembly
Demonym
Senegalese
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+221
Internet TLD
.sn
ISO 3166
SN
Established
1960
Highest point
Népin Cliff (531 m (1,742 ft))
National anthem
Le Lion rouge

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#167 / 191
0.530
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#106 / 193
$37.0B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#157 / 193
$2.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#151 / 190
$5.5k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#157 / 192
$1.8k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#139 / 194
68.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
19.1 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#121 / 194
56%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.3%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#93 / 193
94/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#144 / 193
1.5%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#73 / 175
0.69
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#94 / 166
36.2
World Bank · 2021
Internet users
#136 / 193
60%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#46 / 185
1.5%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#47 / 192
0.8 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#120 / 186
20%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History20 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Ousmane Sonko

2024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 3m

Bassirou Diomaye Faye✦ Current

2024Present

President

Tenure: 2y 3m

Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne

20142019

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 9m

Aminata Touré

20132014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 10m

Abdoul Mbaye

20122013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m

Macky Sall

20122024

President

Tenure: 12y 0m

Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye

20092012

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 11m

Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré

20072009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 10m

Macky Sall

20042007

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 1m

Idrissa Seck

20022004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 5m

Mame Madior Boye

20012002

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 8m

Moustapha Niasse

20002001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 0y 10m
Show all 20 leaders

Abdoulaye Wade

20002012

President

Tenure: 12y 0m

Mamadou Lamine Loum

19982000

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 9m

Habib Thiam

19911998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7y 2m

Habib Thiam

19811983

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 3m

Abdou Diouf

19812000

President

Tenure: 19y 3m

Abdou Diouf

19701980

Prime Minister

Tenure: 10y 10m

Léopold Sédar Senghor

19601980

President

Tenure: 20y 3m

Mamadou Dia

19571962

Prime Minister

Tenure: 5y 7m
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#112 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Senegal · share of world power, 1960–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
Combat deaths: 200+

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
18.1m
#71 in the world
Since 1800
18×
from 1.0m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.22%
0.10% in 1800
4.8m9.7m14.5m19.4m18001850190019502000
Senegal · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Senegal: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
30.4m
95% band 23.6m to 37.9m
2100
47.0m
95% band 18.3m to 107m
2100 against 2025
2.48×
median still rising in 2100
28.2m56.3m84.5m113m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
131k born · 74k died · +5k net migration
TFR 6.79 · life expectancy 36.5 · median age 17.6
1960
168k born · 84k died · +9k net migration
TFR 7.00 · life expectancy 39.7 · median age 17.0
1970
223k born · 106k died · +16k net migration
TFR 7.26 · life expectancy 40.8 · median age 16.8
1980
282k born · 102k died · -33k net migration
TFR 7.29 · life expectancy 48.3 · median age 15.7
1990
323k born · 89k died · -13k net migration
TFR 6.40 · life expectancy 56.7 · median age 15.4
2000
392k born · 108k died · -43k net migration
TFR 5.50 · life expectancy 57.6 · median age 16.5
2010
471k born · 98k died · -70k net migration
TFR 5.05 · life expectancy 64.2 · median age 17.4
2020
503k born · 102k died · +34k net migration
TFR 4.00 · life expectancy 67.5 · median age 18.4
Show all 16 decades
2030
582k born · 109k died · -14k net migration
TFR 3.49 · life expectancy 70.3 · median age 20.8
2040
612k born · 130k died · -22k net migration
TFR 3.12 · life expectancy 72.2 · median age 23.2
2050
639k born · 162k died · -24k net migration
TFR 2.82 · life expectancy 73.8 · median age 25.6
2060
667k born · 206k died · -27k net migration
TFR 2.59 · life expectancy 75.3 · median age 28.2
2070
669k born · 261k died · -32k net migration
TFR 2.42 · life expectancy 76.7 · median age 30.7
2080
656k born · 322k died · -32k net migration
TFR 2.26 · life expectancy 78.2 · median age 32.9
2090
642k born · 376k died · -34k net migration
TFR 2.13 · life expectancy 79.5 · median age 35.1
2100
618k born · 417k died · -38k net migration
TFR 2.05 · life expectancy 80.9 · median age 37.3

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Senegal on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Senegal's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.

2022· 2022-02-06