Myanmar

AsiaCapital city: NaypyidawCapital metro: NaypyidawMost important metro: YangonPresident: Myint Swe
2026 population
51.4M
Rank #30 globally
Area
677k km² (261k sq mi)
Metros tracked
9
28% of population in metros
Composite score
12.0
Rank #89 globally

population: 2024 census (15 Oct 2024) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 9 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography9 metros

Myanmar metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
9 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 9 tracked metros
9 metros
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

15 entries listed under Myanmar across 3 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

15 total

Territories (1)

📋 At a glance
Official language
Burmese
Currency
Kyat (MMK)
Government
Republic
Legislature
Assembly of the Union
Demonym
Burmese
Time zone
UTC+06:30
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+95
Internet TLD
.mm
ISO 3166
MM
Established
1948
Highest point
Hkakabo Razi (5,881 m (19,295 ft))
National anthem
Kaba Ma Kyei

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#148 / 191
0.609
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#84 / 193
$81.7B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#163 / 193
$1.5k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#148 / 190
$6.0k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#165 / 192
$1.3k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#155 / 194
67.1 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
29.5 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#173 / 194
31%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.6%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#101 / 193
83/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#191 / 193
0.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#167 / 175
0.06
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#38 / 166
30.7
World Bank · 2017
Internet users
#151 / 193
45%
World Bank · 2020
Inflation
#160 / 185
8.8%
World Bank · 2019
CO₂ per capita
#37 / 192
0.6 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#71 / 186
48%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Subregional

Trade

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History17 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Military rule (post-coup, post-2026 election)

Myint Swe✦ Current

2021Present

President

Tenure: in office

⚠️ Min Aung Hlaing

20262021

President

Military (Union Government)

Military junta (post-2021 coup)

⚠️ Nyo Saw

20252026

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2025-2026Military (State Administration Council)

⚠️ Min Aung Hlaing

20212025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2021-2025Military (State Administration Council)

Civilian (NLD government)

Win Myint

20182021

President

Tenure: 2018-2021National League for Democracy

Htin Kyaw

20162018

President

Tenure: 2016-2018National League for Democracy

Quasi-civilian transition

Thein Sein

20112016

President

Tenure: 2011-2016Union Solidarity and Development Party

Military junta (SLORC/SPDC)

⚠️ Than Shwe

19922011

President

Tenure: 1992-2011Military (SLORC/SPDC)

Military junta (SLORC)

⚠️ Saw Maung

19881992

President

Tenure: 1988-1992Military (SLORC)

One-party socialist state

San Yu

19811988

President

Tenure: 1981-1988Burma Socialist Programme Party

Military rule / one-party socialist state

⚠️ Ne Win

19621981

President

Tenure: 1962-1981Burma Socialist Programme Party

Union of Burma (parliamentary)

U Nu

19601962

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1960-1962Union Party

Ne Win

19581960

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1958-1960 (caretaker)Military (caretaker)

U Nu

19571958

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1957-1958Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

Ba Swe

19561957

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1956-1957Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

U Nu

19481956

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1948-1956Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

Sao Shwe Thaik

19481952

President

Tenure: 1948-1952Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#84 · 0.1%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised: more mass than standing
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Myanmar · share of world power, 1948–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19459 interstate wars · click to expand
Myanmar civil war2021–present
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
54.1m
#27 in the world
Since 1800
9.02×
from 6.0m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.67%
0.61% in 1800
13.8m27.6m41.4m55.2m18001850190019502000
Myanmar · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Myanmar: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2049
58.6m on the UN median
2050
58.6m
95% band 51.4m to 67.2m
2100
49.7m
95% band 26.6m to 88.2m
2100 against 2025
0.91×
median falling from 2050
Deaths outnumber births
from 2054
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
23.1m46.3m69.4m92.6m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
812k born · 489k died · +5k net migration
TFR 5.94 · life expectancy 35.7 · median age 20.7
1960
911k born · 446k died · +9k net migration
TFR 5.90 · life expectancy 44.1 · median age 19.9
1970
1.0m born · 422k died · +18k net migration
TFR 5.68 · life expectancy 50.5 · median age 18.5
1980
1.1m born · 431k died · -38k net migration
TFR 4.79 · life expectancy 54.4 · median age 19.1
1990
1.1m born · 448k died · -41k net migration
TFR 3.50 · life expectancy 57.2 · median age 20.6
2000
1.0m born · 452k died · -107k net migration
TFR 2.81 · life expectancy 60.4 · median age 22.9
2010
949k born · 452k died · -116k net migration
TFR 2.33 · life expectancy 63.5 · median age 25.8
2020
925k born · 477k died · -66k net migration
TFR 2.18 · life expectancy 66.6 · median age 28.7
Show all 16 decades
2030
849k born · 544k died · -46k net migration
TFR 2.00 · life expectancy 68.3 · median age 31.6
2040
788k born · 628k died · -49k net migration
TFR 1.90 · life expectancy 70.1 · median age 34.3
2050
732k born · 697k died · -50k net migration
TFR 1.83 · life expectancy 71.6 · median age 36.3
2060
672k born · 741k died · -50k net migration
TFR 1.79 · life expectancy 73.1 · median age 38.4
2070
621k born · 756k died · -44k net migration
TFR 1.77 · life expectancy 74.6 · median age 40.0
2080
574k born · 750k died · -41k net migration
TFR 1.75 · life expectancy 76.1 · median age 41.4
2090
526k born · 729k died · -40k net migration
TFR 1.73 · life expectancy 77.6 · median age 42.6
2100
486k born · 702k died · -36k net migration
TFR 1.73 · life expectancy 79.1 · median age 43.8

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Myanmar on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.