Malta

EuropeCapital city: VallettaCapital metro: Valletta-Malta IslandPrime Minister: Robert AbelaPresident: Myriam Spiteri Debono
2026 population
574K
Rank #177 globally
Area
316 km² (122 sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
90% of population in metros
Composite score
8.6
Rank #105 globally

population: Official estimate (31 Dec 2024) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 2 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography2 metros

Malta metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
2 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 2 tracked metros
2 metros
🗂️ Districts

6 entries listed under Malta. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

6 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
English, Maltese
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Parliamentary democracy
Legislature
Parliament of Malta
Demonym
Maltese
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+356
Internet TLD
.mt
ISO 3166
MT
Established
1964
Highest point
Ta' Dmejrek (253 m (830 ft))
National anthem
L-Innu Malti

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#23 / 191
0.924
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#116 / 193
$27.8B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#27 / 193
$47.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#21 / 190
$72.2k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#27 / 192
$41.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#20 / 194
83.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
40.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#8 / 194
96%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
1.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#5 / 193
1727/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#13 / 193
37.0%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#43 / 175
0.83
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#48 / 166
31.8
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#33 / 193
94%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#72 / 185
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#104 / 192
3.2 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#133 / 186
16%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History14 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Other

Myriam Spiteri Debono✦ Current

2024Present

President

Tenure: 2y 2m 29d

Robert Abela✦ Current

2020Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 6y 6m 2d

George William Vella

20192024

President

Tenure: 5y 0d

Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca

20142019

President

Tenure: 5y 0d

Joseph Muscat

20132020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7y 0d

Lawrence Gonzi

20042013

Prime Minister

Tenure: 9y 0d

Eddie Fenech Adami

19982004

President

Tenure: 6y 0d

Eddie Fenech Adami

19982004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 6y 0d

Alfred Sant

19961998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 0d

Eddie Fenech Adami

19871996

President

Tenure: 9y 0d

Eddie Fenech Adami

19871996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 9y 0d

Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici

19841987

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 0d
Show all 13 leaders

Dom Mintoff

19711984

Prime Minister

Tenure: 13y 0d

State of Malta

George Borg Olivier

19641971

Prime Minister

Tenure: 6y 9m 0d
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#99 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Malta · share of world power, 1964–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19455 interstate wars · click to expand
Morean War1684–1699
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,Barbary States
Combat deaths:
Ottoman Empire,France (until 1538),Regency of Algiers Regency of Algiers
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
533k
#173 in the world
Since 1800
3.98×
from 134k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.01%
0.01% in 1800
137k275k412k549k18001850190019502000
Malta · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Malta: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2033
557k on the UN median
2050
536k
95% band 370k to 941k
2100
360k
95% band 101k to 2.8m
2100 against 2025
0.66×
median falling from 2034
Deaths outnumber births
from 2026
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
735k1.5m2.2m2.9m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
9k born · 4k died · +2k net migration
TFR 4.23 · life expectancy 63.5 · median age 23.6
1960
9k born · 3k died · -6k net migration
TFR 3.63 · life expectancy 68.4 · median age 22.7
1970
6k born · 3k died · -1k net migration
TFR 2.07 · life expectancy 70.4 · median age 24.7
1980
6k born · 3k died · -886 net migration
TFR 1.99 · life expectancy 72.3 · median age 29.0
1990
6k born · 3k died · +568 net migration
TFR 2.04 · life expectancy 76.2 · median age 32.0
2000
4k born · 3k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.67 · life expectancy 77.9 · median age 35.5
2010
4k born · 3k died · +741 net migration
TFR 1.38 · life expectancy 81.4 · median age 38.6
2020
4k born · 4k died · +7k net migration
TFR 1.13 · life expectancy 82.3 · median age 38.9
Show all 16 decades
2030
4k born · 5k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.15 · life expectancy 84.3 · median age 43.3
2040
3k born · 6k died · +1k net migration
TFR 1.21 · life expectancy 85.6 · median age 48.4
2050
3k born · 6k died · +817 net migration
TFR 1.26 · life expectancy 86.8 · median age 53.0
2060
3k born · 7k died · +780 net migration
TFR 1.30 · life expectancy 88.0 · median age 54.8
2070
3k born · 7k died · +705 net migration
TFR 1.34 · life expectancy 89.1 · median age 55.9
2080
3k born · 8k died · +495 net migration
TFR 1.37 · life expectancy 90.2 · median age 56.4
2090
2k born · 7k died · +415 net migration
TFR 1.39 · life expectancy 91.2 · median age 55.8
2100
2k born · 5k died · +295 net migration
TFR 1.41 · life expectancy 92.3 · median age 55.1

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Malta on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.