Denmark

EuropeCapital city: CopenhagenCapital metro: CopenhagenPrime Minister: Mette FrederiksenMonarch: ๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik X
2026 population
6.0M
Rank #116 globally
Area
43k kmยฒ (17k sq mi)
Metros tracked
31
85% of population in metros
Composite score
64.8
Rank #40 globally

population: Monthly national estimate (1 Jun 2026) ยท indicators as of 2026-09-05 ยท 31 metros tracked

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ Geography31 metros

Denmark metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading mapโ€ฆ
31 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

๐Ÿ™๏ธ 31 tracked metros
31 metros
๐Ÿ—‚๏ธ Regions

5 entries listed under Denmark. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

5 total
๐Ÿงฉ Constituents and territories

2 entries listed under Denmark. Click any to see its own metros.

๐Ÿ“‹ At a glance
Official language
Danish
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
Folketing
Demonym
Danish
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+45
Internet TLD
.dk
ISO 3166
DK
Established
800
Highest point
Mรธllehรธj (171 m (561 ft))
National anthem
Kong Christian stod ved hรธjen mast

Facts via Wikidata.

๐Ÿ’น Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
โ˜… #4 / 191
0.962
UNDP ยท 2023
GDP
#35 / 193
$462.5B
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP per capita
โ˜… #10 / 193
$77.0k
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#12 / 190
$83.2k
World Bank ยท 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
โ˜… #9 / 192
$77.2k
World Bank ยท 2025
Life expectancy
#27 / 194
82.3 yrs
World Bank ยท 2024
Median age
41.2 yrs
UN WPP ยท 2023
Urban population
#23 / 194
89%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. growth
0.5%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. density
#59 / 193
149/kmยฒ
World Bank ยท 2023
Foreign-born
#44 / 193
14.2%
World Bank ยท 2024
Rule of law
โ˜… #1 / 175
1.00
V-Dem ยท 2025
Gini index
#32 / 166
29.9
World Bank ยท 2023
Internet users
โ˜… #5 / 193
100%
World Bank ยท 2024
Inflation
#55 / 185
1.9%
World Bank ยท 2025
COโ‚‚ per capita
#135 / 192
4.7 t
Global Carbon Budget ยท 2024
Renewable electricity
#20 / 186
91%
Ember ยท 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; โ˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

๐Ÿ›๏ธ Leadership History67 leaders ยท click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

House of Glรผcksburg

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik Xโœฆ Current

2024โ€“Present

Monarch

Tenure: 2024โ€“present

๐Ÿ‘‘ Margrethe II

1972โ€“2024

Monarch

Tenure: 1972โ€“2024 (abdicated)

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik IX

1947โ€“1972

Monarch

Tenure: 1947โ€“1972

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian X

1912โ€“1947

Monarch

Tenure: 1912โ€“1947

Other

Mette Frederiksenโœฆ Current

2019โ€“Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2019โ€“presentSocial Democrats

Lars Lรธkke Rasmussen

2015โ€“2019

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2015โ€“2019Venstre

Helle Thorning-Schmidt

2011โ€“2015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2011โ€“2015Social Democrats

Lars Lรธkke Rasmussen

2009โ€“2011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2009โ€“2011Venstre

Anders Fogh Rasmussen

2001โ€“2009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2001โ€“2009Venstre

Poul Nyrup Rasmussen

1993โ€“2001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1993โ€“2001Social Democrats

Poul Schlรผter

1982โ€“1993

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1982โ€“1993Conservative People's Party

Anker Jรธrgensen

1975โ€“1982

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1975โ€“1982Social Democrats

Poul Hartling

1973โ€“1975

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1973โ€“1975Venstre

Anker Jรธrgensen

1972โ€“1973

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1972โ€“1973Social Democrats

Jens Otto Krag

1971โ€“1972

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1971โ€“1972Social Democrats

Hilmar Baunsgaard

1968โ€“1971

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1968โ€“1971Social Liberals
Show all 13 leaders

Jens Otto Krag

1962โ€“1968

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1962โ€“1968Social Democrats

Kingdom of Denmark

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik VIII

1906โ€“1912

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 3m 15d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian IX

1863โ€“1906

Monarch

Tenure: 42y 2m 14d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik VII

1848โ€“1863

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 9m 26d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian VIII

1839โ€“1848

Monarch

Tenure: 8y 1m 17d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederik VI

1808โ€“1839

Monarch

Tenure: 31y 8m 20d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian VII

1766โ€“1808

Monarch

Tenure: 42y 1m 28d

House of Oldenburg

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederick V

1746โ€“1766

Monarch

Tenure: 20y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” died 14 January 1766

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian VI

1730โ€“1746

Monarch

Tenure: 16y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederick IV

1699โ€“1730

Monarch

Tenure: 31y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian V

1670โ€“1699

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederick III

1648โ€“1670

Monarch

Tenure: 22y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” introduced hereditary absolute monarchy, 1660

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian IV

1588โ€“1648

Monarch

Tenure: 60y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederick II

1559โ€“1588

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian III

1534โ€“1559

Monarch

Tenure: 25y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” acceded 1534 after the Count's Feud interregnum

๐Ÿ‘‘ Frederick I

1523โ€“1533

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian II

1513โ€“1523

Monarch

Tenure: 10y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” deposed 1523

๐Ÿ‘‘ Hans (John)

1481โ€“1513

Monarch

Tenure: 32y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” also King of Norway and (1497โ€“1501) of Sweden

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christian I

1448โ€“1481

Monarch

Tenure: 33y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” also King of Norway from 1450 and of Sweden 1457โ€“1464

Kalmar Union

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christopher of Bavaria

1440โ€“1448

Monarch

Tenure: 8y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Eric of Pomerania

1412โ€“1439

Monarch

Tenure: 27y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” King of Denmark from 1396 as Margaret's co-sovereign

๐Ÿ‘‘ Margaret I

1387โ€“1412

Monarch

Tenure: 25y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden

House of Estridsen

๐Ÿ‘‘ Olaf II

1376โ€“1387

Monarch

Tenure: 11y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” also King of Norway (as Olaf IV) from 1380

๐Ÿ‘‘ Valdemar IV Atterdag

1340โ€“1375

Monarch

Tenure: 35y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” acceded 1340 after the 1332โ€“1340 interregnum

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christopher II

1329โ€“1332

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” restored

๐Ÿ‘‘ Valdemar III

1326โ€“1329

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” deposed 1329

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christopher II

1320โ€“1326

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” deposed 1326

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik VI Menved

1286โ€“1319

Monarch

Tenure: 33y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik V Klipping

1259โ€“1286

Monarch

Tenure: 27y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Christopher I

1252โ€“1259

Monarch

Tenure: 7y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Abel

1250โ€“1252

Monarch

Tenure: 2y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik IV Plowpenny

1241โ€“1250

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” co-king from 1232

๐Ÿ‘‘ Sweyn III Grathe

1146โ€“1157

Monarch

Tenure: 11y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” contested reign

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik III (the Lame)

1137โ€“1146

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” abdicated 1146
Show all 19 leaders

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik II (the Memorable)

1134โ€“1137

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Niels

1104โ€“1134

Monarch

Tenure: 30y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Erik I Evergood

1095โ€“1103

Monarch

Tenure: 8y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Olaf I Hunger

1086โ€“1095

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Canute IV (the Holy)

1080โ€“1086

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Harald III

1076โ€“1080

Monarch

Tenure: 4y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Sweyn II Estridsen

1047โ€“1076

Monarch

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

Valdemarian era

๐Ÿ‘‘ Valdemar II (the Conqueror)

1202โ€“1241

Monarch

Tenure: 39y 0dyear-level backbone

๐Ÿ‘‘ Canute VI

1182โ€“1202

Monarch

Tenure: 20y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” crowned co-king 1170

๐Ÿ‘‘ Valdemar I (the Great)

1157โ€“1182

Monarch

Tenure: 25y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” sole king from 1157 (king in part of the realm from 1154)

House of Gorm

๐Ÿ‘‘ Magnus the Good

1042โ€“1047

Monarch

Tenure: 5y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Norwegian king (not of the Jelling line) who also ruled Denmark 1042โ€“1047

๐Ÿ‘‘ Harthacnut

1035โ€“1042

Monarch

Tenure: 7y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Cnut the Great

1019โ€“1035

Monarch

Tenure: 16y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Harald II

1014โ€“1018

Monarch

Tenure: 4y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Sweyn I Forkbeard

986โ€“1014

Monarch

Tenure: 28y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Harald Bluetooth

958โ€“986

Monarch

Tenure: 28y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Gorm the Old

936โ€“958

Monarch

Tenure: 22y 0dyear-level backbone โ€” Jelling dynasty
๐Ÿ“ˆ Power over timeThe Power Atlas โ†’
Today
Minor#36 ยท 0.5%
3%5%8%10%160017001800190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Denmark ยท share of world power, 1500โ€“2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the stateโ€™s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

โš”๏ธ Conflicts since 194525 interstate wars ยท click to expand
World War IIโ—1939โ€“1945
Combat deaths: โ€”
First Schleswig War1848โ€“1851
Schleswig-Holstein,Prussia,Kingdom of Saxony
Combat deaths: โ€”
Ashanti Empire
Combat deaths: โ€”
Gunboat War1807โ€“1814
Combat deaths: โ€”
Theatre War1788โ€“1789
Combat deaths: โ€”
Danish-Algerian War1769โ€“1772
Combat deaths: โ€”
Kingdom of Prussia (1715โ€“20),Electorate of Hanover (1715โ€“19),Great Britain,(1717โ€“19)
Combat deaths: โ€”
Scanian War1675โ€“1679
Combat deaths: โ€”
Third Anglo-Dutch War1672โ€“1674
Combat deaths: โ€”
Show all 25 wars
Second Anglo-Dutch War1665โ€“1667
Combat deaths: โ€”
Combat deaths: โ€”
Combat deaths: โ€”
Sweden Sweden,Brandenburg-Prussia (1656โ€“57),Principality of Transylvania,Ukrainian Cossacks (1657),Grand Duchy of Lithuania,Wallachia,Moldavia
Combat deaths: โ€”
Torstenson War1643โ€“1645
Combat deaths: โ€”
Roman Catholic States and Allies,Holy Roman Empire
Combat deaths: โ€”
Kalmar War1612โ€“1613
Combat deaths: โ€”
Combat deaths: โ€”
Livonian Warโ—1558โ€“1583
Tsardom of Russia,Kingdom of Livonia
Combat deaths: โ€”
Sweden,Free City of Lรผbeck (from 1522)
Combat deaths: โ€”
Sweden,Free City of Lรผbeck (from 1509),Norwegian rebels (to 1504)
Combat deaths: โ€”

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, โ€œList of interstate wars since 1945.โ€

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Population over time
Population 2023
5.9m
#114 in the world
Since 1800
5.95ร—
from 1.0m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.07%
0.10% in 1800
1.5m3.0m4.5m6.0m18001850190019502000
Denmark ยท people, 1800โ€“2023 ยท dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a countryโ€™s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

๐Ÿ‘ฅ To 2100

The UNโ€™s probabilistic projection for Denmark: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UNโ€™s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this siteโ€™s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2042
6.1m on the UN median
2050
6.1m
95% band 5.5m to 7.0m
2100
5.9m
95% band 3.7m to 8.8m
2100 against 2025
0.98ร—
median falling from 2043
Deaths outnumber births
from 2027
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
2.3m4.6m6.9m9.2m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
79k born ยท 39k died ยท -6k net migration
TFR 2.57 ยท life expectancy 70.3 ยท median age 30.6
1960
76k born ยท 44k died ยท -4k net migration
TFR 2.56 ยท life expectancy 72.2 ยท median age 32.1
1970
71k born ยท 48k died ยท +21k net migration
TFR 1.96 ยท life expectancy 73.4 ยท median age 31.5
1980
57k born ยท 56k died ยท +803 net migration
TFR 1.54 ยท life expectancy 74.1 ยท median age 33.3
1990
63k born ยท 61k died ยท +9k net migration
TFR 1.66 ยท life expectancy 74.9 ยท median age 36.1
2000
67k born ยท 58k died ยท +10k net migration
TFR 1.76 ยท life expectancy 76.8 ยท median age 37.3
2010
63k born ยท 54k died ยท +18k net migration
TFR 1.86 ยท life expectancy 79.2 ยท median age 39.6
2020
61k born ยท 55k died ยท +11k net migration
TFR 1.68 ยท life expectancy 81.5 ยท median age 41.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
60k born ยท 63k died ยท +13k net migration
TFR 1.54 ยท life expectancy 83.0 ยท median age 41.6
2040
58k born ยท 68k died ยท +11k net migration
TFR 1.56 ยท life expectancy 84.4 ยท median age 43.1
2050
56k born ยท 70k died ยท +11k net migration
TFR 1.57 ยท life expectancy 85.6 ยท median age 44.3
2060
55k born ยท 71k died ยท +10k net migration
TFR 1.59 ยท life expectancy 86.8 ยท median age 45.3
2070
54k born ยท 67k died ยท +11k net migration
TFR 1.60 ยท life expectancy 87.9 ยท median age 46.0
2080
53k born ยท 68k died ยท +10k net migration
TFR 1.61 ยท life expectancy 89.0 ยท median age 46.7
2090
52k born ยท 70k died ยท +9k net migration
TFR 1.61 ยท life expectancy 90.1 ยท median age 47.2
2100
51k born ยท 68k died ยท +9k net migration
TFR 1.61 ยท life expectancy 91.1 ยท median age 47.5

Every country to 2100 โ†’

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

๐Ÿ’ฐ Billionaires8 ยท $57.0B combined ยท click to expand
Fashion & RetailFashion retail
HealthcareMedical devices
Manufacturingelectric systems
LogisticsAircraft leasing

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

๐Ÿ† National Teams

Denmark on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Denmark's national teams, newest first. 7 in total.

2025ยท 2025-02-02
2024ยท 2024-08-11
2023ยท 2023-01-29
2021ยท 2021-01-31
2019ยท 2019-01-27
2016ยท 2016-08-21
1992ยท 1992-06-26