Equatorial Guinea

AfricaCapital city: MalaboCapital metro: MalaboPresident: Teodoro ObiangPrime Minister: Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua
2026 population
1.7M
Rank #156 globally
Area
28k km² (11k sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
40% of population in metros
Composite score
0.7
Rank #196 globally
At a glance
Official languages
French, Spanish, Portuguese
Currency
Central African CFA franc (XAF)
Legislature
Parliament of Equatorial Guinea
Demonym
Equatorial Guinean
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+240
Internet TLD
.gq
ISO 3166
GQ
Established
1968
Highest point
Pico Basilé (3,011 m (9,879 ft))
National anthem
Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#133 / 192
0.674
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#148 / 194
$12.8B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#104 / 194
$6.6k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#101 / 191
$17.6k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#109 / 193
$5.9k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#173 / 195
63.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
21.0 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#67 / 195
72%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#120 / 194
66/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#50 / 194
13.2%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#170 / 175
0.05
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#111 / 167
38.5
World Bank · 2022
Internet users
#134 / 194
63%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#89 / 186
2.9%
World Bank · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Energy

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History4 leaders · click to expand

Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua✦ Current

2024Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 10m 16d

Manuela Roka

20232024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 6m 16d

Teodoro Obiang✦ Current

1979Present

President

Tenure: 46y 11m 0d

Francisco Macías Nguema Biyoko

19681979

President

Tenure: 10y 9m 22d
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#189 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Equatorial Guinea · share of world power, 1968–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Equatorial Guinea on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Provinces

7 entries listed under Equatorial Guinea. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Equatorial Guinea metro footprint

2 metros
Loading map…
2 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

2 tracked metros
#2110Malabo★ Capital
0.4
#2210Bata▲ Largest
0.3