Burkina Faso

AfricaCapital city: OuagadougouCapital metro: OuagadougouPrime Minister: Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de TambèlaPresident: Ibrahim Traoré
2026 population
24.1M
Rank #59 globally
Area
273k km² (105k sq mi)
Metros tracked
4
26% of population in metros
Composite score
2.8
Rank #165 globally
At a glance
Official languages
Dioula, Bissa, Mooré
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Government
Military junta
Legislature
National Assembly of Burkina Faso
Demonym
Burkinabé
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+226
Internet TLD
.bf
ISO 3166
BF
Established
1960
Highest point
Mount Tenakourou (749 m (2,457 ft))
National anthem
Une Seule Nuit

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#185 / 192
0.459
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#117 / 194
$27.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#173 / 194
$1.1k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#176 / 191
$2.9k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#176 / 193
$980
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#186 / 195
61.3 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
17.3 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#176 / 195
29%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#101 / 194
84/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#113 / 194
3.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#98 / 175
0.48
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#101 / 167
37.4
World Bank · 2021
Internet users
#172 / 194
28%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#6 / 186
-0.6%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History14 leaders · click to expand

Ibrahim Traoré✦ Current

2022Present

President

Tenure: 3y 8m 27d

Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba

20222022

President

Tenure: 8m 7d

Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla✦ Current

2022Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 5m 10d

Lassina Zerbo

20212022

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1m 13d

Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré

20192021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 10m 14d

Paul Kaba Thieba

20162019

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 13d

Roch Marc Christian Kaboré

20152022

President

Tenure: 6y 25d

Yacouba Isaac Zida

20142015

President

Tenure: 1y 1m 10d

Yacouba Isaac Zida

20142015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 1m 10d

Michel Kafando

20142014

President

Tenure: 1d

Luc-Adolphe Tiao

20112014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 6m 12d

Blaise Compaoré

19872014

President

Tenure: 27y 16d

Thomas Sankara

19831987

President

Tenure: 4y 2m 11d

Maurice Yaméogo

19591966

President

Tenure: 6y 21d
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#159 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Burkina Faso · share of world power, 1960–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
Combat deaths: 142+

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

National Teams

Burkina Faso on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Regions

13 entries listed under Burkina Faso. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Burkina Faso metro footprint

4 metros
Loading map…
4 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

4 tracked metros