Indonesia
population: Natl annual projection (31 Dec 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 36 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography36 metros
Indonesia metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 36 tracked metros
Show all 36 rows
🗂️ Provinces
37 entries listed under Indonesia. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
📋 At a glance
- Official language
- Indonesian
- Currency
- Rupiah (Rp)
- Government
- Presidential system
- Legislature
- People's Consultative Assembly
- Constitution
- 1949, 4 amendment events since
- Demonym
- Indonesian
- Time zones
- Indonesia Central Standard Time, Indonesia Eastern Standard Time, Indonesia Western Standard Time
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +62
- Internet TLD
- .id
- ISO 3166
- ID
- Established
- 1945
- Highest point
- Puncak Jaya (4,884 m (16,024 ft))
- National anthem
- Indonesia Raya
Facts via Wikidata.
💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations6 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History8 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Prabowo Subianto✦ Current
2024–PresentPresident
Joko Widodo
2014–2024President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2004–2014President
Megawati Sukarnoputri
2001–2004President
Abdurrahman Wahid
1999–2001President
B.J. Habibie
1998–1999President
⚠️ Suharto
1967–1998President
Sukarno
1945–1967President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Prabowo Subianto✦ Current | President | 2024–Present |
| Joko Widodo | President | 2014–2024 |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | President | 2004–2014 |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | President | 2001–2004 |
| Abdurrahman Wahid | President | 1999–2001 |
| B.J. Habibie | President | 1998–1999 |
| ⚠️ Suharto | President | 1967–1998 |
| Sukarno | President | 1945–1967 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesian invasion of East Timor● | 1975–1976 | East Timor | 51,000+ |
| Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation | 1963–1966 | Malaysia,Singapore,United Kingdom,Australia,New Zealand | 874+ |
| Operation Trikora | 1961–1962 | Netherlands | 223+ |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Indonesia: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
💰 Billionaires34 · $169.0B combined · click to expand
Show all 34 rows
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 142 | Low Tuck Kwong | $19.3B | Energy |
| 175 | Prajogo Pangestu | $16.8B | Diversified |
| 180 | R. Budi Hartono(inherited) | $16.4B | Finance & Investments |
| 316 | Anthoni Salim(inherited) | $11.1B | Diversified |
| 368 | Tahir & family | $9.7B | Diversified |
| 446 | Sri Prakash Lohia(inherited) | $8.6B | Manufacturing |
| 462 | Otto Toto Sugiri | $8.3B | Technology |
| 705 | Marina Budiman | $5.9B | Technology |
| 845 | Lim Hariyanto Wijaya Sarwono | $5.0B | Metals & Mining |
| 900 | Theodore Rachmat(inherited) | $4.8B | Diversified |
| 1030 | Sukanto Tanoto | $4.2B | Diversified |
| 1086 | Chairul Tanjung | $4.0B | Diversified |
| 1100 | Roberto Hartono(inherited) | $4.0B | Manufacturing |
| 1100 | Stefanus Hartono(inherited) | $4.0B | |
| 1100 | Tessa Natalia Hartono(inherited) | $4.0B | Manufacturing |
| 1100 | Vanessa Hartono(inherited) | $4.0B | Manufacturing |
| 1115 | Han Arming Hanafia | $3.9B | Technology |
| 1229 | Martua Sitorus | $3.5B | Manufacturing |
| 1267 | Dewi Kam | $3.4B | Energy |
| 1352 | Peter Sondakh | $3.2B | Finance & Investments |
| 1372 | Agoes Projosasmito | $3.1B | Metals & Mining |
| 1391 | Haryanto Tjiptodihardjo(inherited) | $3.1B | Manufacturing |
| 1982 | Mochtar Riady & family | $2.1B | Diversified |
| 2153 | Djoko Susanto | $2.0B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2222 | Wirastuty Fangiono(inherited) | $1.9B | Manufacturing |
| 2237 | Bambang Sutantio | $1.9B | Food & Beverage |
| 2525 | Alexander Ramlie | $1.6B | Metals & Mining |
| 2606 | Hermanto Tanoko(inherited) | $1.6B | Manufacturing |
| 2608 | Bachtiar Karim(inherited) | $1.6B | Manufacturing |
| 2818 | Soegiarto Adikoesoemo | $1.4B | Diversified |
| 2904 | Bahari Karim(inherited) | $1.3B | Manufacturing |
| 2904 | Burhan Karim(inherited) | $1.3B | Manufacturing |
| 3141 | Hartati Murdaya | $1.2B | Diversified |
| 3323 | Eddy Sugianto | $1.1B | Metals & Mining |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
🏆 National Teams
Indonesia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.