Indonesia
At a glance
- Official language
- Indonesian
- Currency
- Rupiah (Rp)
- Government
- Presidential system
- Legislature
- People's Consultative Assembly
- Demonym
- Indonesian
- Time zones
- Indonesia Central Standard Time, Indonesia Eastern Standard Time, Indonesia Western Standard Time
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +62
- Internet TLD
- .id
- ISO 3166
- ID
- Established
- 1945
- Highest point
- Puncak Jaya (4,884 m (16,024 ft))
- National anthem
- Indonesia Raya
Facts via Wikidata.
Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
Leadership History8 leaders · click to expand
Prabowo Subianto✦ Current
2024–PresentPresident
Joko Widodo
2014–2024President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
2004–2014President
Megawati Sukarnoputri
2001–2004President
Abdurrahman Wahid
1999–2001President
B.J. Habibie
1998–1999President
⚠️ Suharto
1967–1998President
Sukarno
1945–1967President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Prabowo Subianto✦ Current | President | 2024–Present |
| Joko Widodo | President | 2014–2024 |
| Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | President | 2004–2014 |
| Megawati Sukarnoputri | President | 2001–2004 |
| Abdurrahman Wahid | President | 1999–2001 |
| B.J. Habibie | President | 1998–1999 |
| ⚠️ Suharto | President | 1967–1998 |
| Sukarno | President | 1945–1967 |
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indonesian invasion of East Timor● | 1975–1976 | East Timor | 51,000+ |
| Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation | 1963–1966 | Malaysia,Singapore,United Kingdom,Australia,New Zealand | 874+ |
| Operation Trikora | 1961–1962 | Netherlands | 223+ |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
Billionaires30 · $160.4B combined · click to expand
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 120 | Prajogo Pangestu | $22.8B | Diversified |
| 173 | Low Tuck Kwong | $16.2B | Energy |
| 174 | R. Budi Hartono(inherited) | $16.1B | Finance & Investments |
| 267 | Anthoni Salim(inherited) | $11.7B | Diversified |
| 358 | Tahir & family | $9.5B | Diversified |
| 403 | Sri Prakash Lohia(inherited) | $8.8B | Manufacturing |
| 426 | Otto Toto Sugiri | $8.4B | Technology |
| 689 | Marina Budiman | $6.0B | Technology |
| 831 | Lim Hariyanto Wijaya Sarwono | $5.1B | Metals & Mining |
| 866 | Haryanto Tjiptodihardjo(inherited) | $4.9B | Manufacturing |
| 891 | Theodore Rachmat(inherited) | $4.8B | Diversified |
| 958 | Chairul Tanjung | $4.4B | Diversified |
| 997 | Sukanto Tanoto | $4.3B | Diversified |
| 1093 | Han Arming Hanafia | $3.9B | Technology |
| 1105 | Agoes Projosasmito | $3.9B | Metals & Mining |
| 1198 | Martua Sitorus | $3.6B | Manufacturing |
| 1259 | Peter Sondakh | $3.4B | Finance & Investments |
| 1418 | Dewi Kam | $3.0B | Energy |
| 1953 | Djoko Susanto | $2.1B | Fashion & Retail |
| 2107 | Hermanto Tanoko(inherited) | $2.0B | Manufacturing |
| 2204 | Alexander Ramlie | $1.9B | Metals & Mining |
| 2207 | Bambang Sutantio | $1.9B | Food & Beverage |
| 2237 | Mochtar Riady & family | $1.9B | Diversified |
| 2369 | Wirastuty Fangiono(inherited) | $1.7B | Manufacturing |
| 2574 | Bachtiar Karim(inherited) | $1.6B | Manufacturing |
| 2655 | Soegiarto Adikoesoemo | $1.5B | Diversified |
| 2877 | Bahari Karim(inherited) | $1.3B | Manufacturing |
| 2877 | Burhan Karim(inherited) | $1.3B | Manufacturing |
| 3090 | Hartati Murdaya | $1.2B | Diversified |
| 3207 | Eddy Sugianto | $1.1B | Metals & Mining |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
National Teams
Indonesia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
Provinces
37 entries listed under Indonesia. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
Indonesia metro footprint
36 metrosPolygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.