Gambia

AfricaCapital city: BanjulCapital metro: BanjulPresident: Adama Barrow
2026 population
2.4M
Rank #146 globally
Area
11k km² (4k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
41% of population in metros
Composite score
0.6
Rank #202 globally
At a glance
Official language
English
Currency
Dalasi (GMD)
Government
Republic
Legislature
National Assembly of The Gambia
Demonym
Gambian
Time zone
UTC±00:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+220
Internet TLD
.gm
ISO 3166
GM
Established
1965
National anthem
For The Gambia Our Homeland

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLow income
Human Dev. Index
#169 / 192
0.524
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#171 / 194
$2.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#181 / 194
$919
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#167 / 191
$3.5k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#178 / 193
$930
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#165 / 195
66.1 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
18.2 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#91 / 195
65%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#33 / 194
267/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#70 / 194
8.6%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#52 / 175
0.80
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#113 / 167
38.8
World Bank · 2020
Internet users
#146 / 194
49%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#166 / 186
11.6%
World Bank · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History3 leaders · click to expand

Adama Barrow✦ Current

2017Present

President

Tenure: 9y 5m

Yahya Jammeh

19942017

President

Tenure: 22y 5m

Dawda Jawara

19701994

President

Tenure: 24y 2m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#195 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Gambia · share of world power, 1965–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Gambia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Local Government Areas

8 entries listed under Gambia. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Gambia metro footprint

1 metro
Loading map…
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro
#1722Banjul★ Capital▲ Largest
0.6