Spain

Elections · resolves 29 Nov 2026

Will PP win a majority alone in Spain's 2026 election?

0%chance, our model

Elections · resolves 29 Nov 2026

Will PP be the largest party in Spain's 2026 election?

84%chance, our model

Elections · resolves 29 Nov 2026

Will PP and Vox win a majority in Spain's 2026 election?

97%chance, our model

Dominican Republic Dominican Republic

15 more on the forecast page.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Security

NATO

Political & Economic

UN EU G20Permanent Guest OECD

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History35 leaders · click to expand

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Constitutional Monarchy

Sort by

Pedro Sánchez✦ Current

Prime Minister · PSOE · 8y 7d

2018–Present

King Felipe VI✦ Current

Monarch · Bourbon · 12y 11d

2014–Present

Mariano Rajoy

Prime Minister · PP · 6y 5m 14d

2011–2018

José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero

Prime Minister · PSOE · 7y 8m 14d

2004–2011

José María Aznar

Prime Minister · PP · 7y 11m 24d

1996–2004

Felipe González

Prime Minister · PSOE · 13y 5m 13d

1982–1996

Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo

Prime Minister · UCD · 1y 9m 14d

1981–1982

Adolfo Suárez

Prime Minister · UCD · 4y 6m 19d

1976–1981

King Juan Carlos I

Monarch · Bourbon · 38y 7m 19d

1975–2014

			Tenure
Pedro Sánchez✦ Current	Prime Minister	2018–Present	8y 7d	PSOE
King Felipe VI✦ Current	Monarch	2014–Present	12y 11d	Bourbon
Mariano Rajoy	Prime Minister	2011–2018	6y 5m 14d	PP
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero	Prime Minister	2004–2011	7y 8m 14d	PSOE
José María Aznar	Prime Minister	1996–2004	7y 11m 24d	PP
Felipe González	Prime Minister	1982–1996	13y 5m 13d	PSOE
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo	Prime Minister	1981–1982	1y 9m 14d	UCD
Adolfo Suárez	Prime Minister	1976–1981	4y 6m 19d	UCD
King Juan Carlos I	Monarch	1975–2014	38y 7m 19d	Bourbon

Francoist State

Sort by

Francisco Franco

Monarch · Military dictatorship · 36y 28d

1939–1975

			Tenure
Francisco Franco	Monarch	1939–1975	36y 28d	Military dictatorship

Second Republic

Sort by

Manuel Azaña

President · Republican Left · 2 years

1936–1939

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

President · Republican · 4 years

1931–1936

			Tenure
Manuel Azaña	President	1936–1939	2 years	Republican Left
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora	President	1931–1936	4 years	Republican

Bourbon Restoration

Sort by

King Alfonso XIII

Monarch · 28 years

1902–1931

Queen María Cristina

Regent · 16 years

1885–1902

King Alfonso XII

Monarch · 10 years

1874–1885

			Tenure
King Alfonso XIII	Monarch	1902–1931	28 years
Queen María Cristina	Regent	1885–1902	16 years
King Alfonso XII	Monarch	1874–1885	10 years

First Republic

Sort by

Emilio Castelar

President · Republican · 4 months

1873–1874

Nicolás Salmerón

President · Federal Republican · 2 months

1873–1873

Francisco Pi i Margall

President · Federal Republican · 1 month

1873–1873

Estanislao Figueras

President · Federal Republican · 4 months

1873–1873

King Amadeo I

Monarch · 2 years

1871–1873

Francisco Serrano

Regent · 1 year

1869–1871

			Tenure
Emilio Castelar	President	1873–1874	4 months	Republican
Nicolás Salmerón	President	1873–1873	2 months	Federal Republican
Francisco Pi i Margall	President	1873–1873	1 month	Federal Republican
Estanislao Figueras	President	1873–1873	4 months	Federal Republican
King Amadeo I	Monarch	1871–1873	2 years
Francisco Serrano	Regent	1869–1871	1 year

Bourbon Dynasty

Sort by

Queen Isabel II

Monarch · 35 years

1833–1868

King Fernando VII

Monarch · 19 years

1813–1833

King Carlos IV

Monarch · 19 years

1788–1808

King Carlos III

Monarch · 29 years

1759–1788

King Fernando VI

Monarch · 13 years

1746–1759

King Luis I

Monarch · 7 months

1724–1724

King Felipe V

Monarch · 45 years

1700–1746

			Tenure
Queen Isabel II	Monarch	1833–1868	35 years
King Fernando VII	Monarch	1813–1833	19 years
King Carlos IV	Monarch	1788–1808	19 years
King Carlos III	Monarch	1759–1788	29 years
King Fernando VI	Monarch	1746–1759	13 years
King Luis I	Monarch	1724–1724	7 months
King Felipe V	Monarch	1700–1746	45 years

Habsburg Dynasty

Sort by

King Carlos II

Monarch · 35 years

1665–1700

King Felipe IV

Monarch · 44 years

1621–1665

King Felipe III

Monarch · 22 years

1598–1621

King Felipe II

Monarch · 42 years

1556–1598

King Carlos I

Monarch · 40 years

1516–1556

			Tenure
King Carlos II	Monarch	1665–1700	35 years
King Felipe IV	Monarch	1621–1665	44 years
King Felipe III	Monarch	1598–1621	22 years
King Felipe II	Monarch	1556–1598	42 years
King Carlos I	Monarch	1516–1556	40 years

Catholic Monarchs

Sort by

King Ferdinand II

Monarch · 37 years

1479–1516

Queen Isabella I

Monarch · 25 years

1479–1504

			Tenure
King Ferdinand II	Monarch	1479–1516	37 years
Queen Isabella I	Monarch	1479–1504	25 years

Elections

Every general election since 1867 →

The turno pacífico stated plainly, the Second Republic, and the democratic era since 1977.

Constitution

Written 1978 →

3 amendment events since, the last in 2024. Compare it with every other country.

Spectrum →

Executive 3.9 (expert)

Legislature 5.7 mean, 2.1 spread · parliamentary

📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →

Today

Middle Power#9 · 2.6%

Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Wars and conflicts90 interstate wars · click to expand

Ifni War1957–1958

Morocco

Combat deaths: 1,197+

Rif War●1920–1926

Rif Republic

Combat deaths: 70,000+

Spanish–American War1898

United States,Cuba Cuba,First Philippine Republic,Katipunan

Combat deaths: 3,685+

Philippine Revolution1896–1898

Katipunan,Sovereign Tagalog Nation,First Philippine Republic,United States

Combat deaths: 8,000+

Cuban War of Independence●1895–1898

Cuban rebels,United States

Combat deaths: 79,000+

Little War (Cuba)1879–1880

Cuba

Combat deaths: —

Ten Years' War●1868–1878

Cuba

Combat deaths: 150,000+

Chincha Islands War1864–1866

Peru,Chile,Ecuador,Bolivia

Combat deaths: 1,000+

Dominican Restoration War●1863–1865

Dominican Republic

Combat deaths: 32,000+

French intervention in Mexico●1861–1867

Mexico United Mexican States,United States of America (entered in 1865)

Combat deaths: 20,000+

Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)●1859–1860

Morocco

Combat deaths: 10,000+

Cibaenian Revolution1857–1861

Combat deaths: —

Conflict	Years	Against	Combat deaths
Ifni War	1957–1958	Morocco	1,197+
Rif War●	1920–1926	Rif Republic	70,000+
Spanish–American War	1898	United States,Cuba Cuba,First Philippine Republic,Katipunan	3,685+
Philippine Revolution	1896–1898	Katipunan,Sovereign Tagalog Nation,First Philippine Republic,United States	8,000+
Cuban War of Independence●	1895–1898	Cuban rebels,United States	79,000+
Little War (Cuba)	1879–1880	Cuba	—
Ten Years' War●	1868–1878	Cuba	150,000+
Chincha Islands War	1864–1866	Peru,Chile,Ecuador,Bolivia	1,000+
Dominican Restoration War●	1863–1865	Dominican Republic	32,000+
French intervention in Mexico●	1861–1867	Mexico United Mexican States,United States of America (entered in 1865)	20,000+
Hispano-Moroccan War (1859–60)●	1859–1860	Morocco	10,000+
Cibaenian Revolution	1857–1861	Dominican Republic Dominican Republic	—
Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848	1848–1849	Kingdom of Sicily,Congress Poland	—
Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–41)●	1839–1841	United Kingdom British Empire,Austrian Empire Austrian Empire,Russian Empire Russian Empire,Kingdom of Prussia Kingdom of Prussia,Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire	17,014+
First Carlist War●	1833–1840	Forces of Infante Carlos of Spain,Portugal Forces of King Miguel of Portugal	130,550+
Liberal Wars	1828–1834	Portugal Absolutist forces of King Miguel	—
Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico	1821–1829	Mexico	1,835+
Trienio Liberal	1820–1823	Spain Partisans of the Cortes	—
Spanish reconquest of New Granada	1815–1816	United Provinces of New Granada	—
French invasion of Russia●	1812	Russian Empire	—
War of the Sixth Coalition●	1812–1814	France,Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic),Duchy of Warsaw,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples,Denmark–Norway,Swiss Confederation,Confederation of the Rhine	—
Peruvian War of Independence	1811–1826	Peru,United Provinces of the Río de la Plata,Gran Colombia,Chile,British Empire British Empire	—
Venezuelan War of Independence	1811–1823	Venezuela,Gran Colombia,British Empire,New Granada	—
Argentine War of Independence	1810–1818	United Provinces of the Río de la Plata,Chile	—
Chilean War of Independence	1810–1826	Chile,United Provinces of the Río de la Plata	—
Bolivian War of Independence	1809–1825	Upper Peruvian patriots,United Provinces of the Río de la Plata	—
Spanish reconquest of Santo Domingo	1808–1809	France	—
Peninsular War●	1807–1814	First French Empire	—
British invasions of the Río de la Plata	1806–1807	United Kingdom	—
Haitian invasion of Santo Domingo	1805	Captaincy General of Santo Domingo,First Empire of Haiti	—
War of the Third Coalition●	1803–1806	Austrian Empire,Russian Empire,United Kingdom,Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Naples and Sicily,Sweden Sweden	—
War of the Oranges	1801	Portugal	—
War of the Second Coalition●	1798–1802	Austria,Russia,Great Britain,Ottoman Empire,Portugal,Naples	—
Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)	1796–1808	Great Britain	—
War of the Pyrenees	1793–1795	Kingdom of France	—
War of the First Coalition●	1792–1797	Austria,Holy Roman Empire,Prussia (until 1795),Great Britain,Kingdom of France French Royalists,Spain Spain (until 1795),Portugal,Kingdom of Sardinia,Kingdom of Naples Naples and Sicily,Other Italian states,Ottoman Empire,Dutch Republic (until 1795)	—
Haitian Revolution	1791–1804	France,Polish Legions	—
Anglo-Spanish War	1779–1783	Great Britain	—
Spanish–Portuguese War (1776–1777)	1776–1777	Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Empire	—
American Revolutionary War●	1775–1783	Great Britain,Loyalists,German auxiliaries,Iroquois Confederacy	—
Fantastic War	1762–1763	Portugal,Great Britain	—
Seven Years' War●	1756–1763	Great Britain,Prussia,Portugal,Hanover	—
War of the Austrian Succession●	1740–1748	Austria,Great Britain,Hanover,Dutch Republic,Saxony (1743–45),Kingdom of Sardinia,Russia (1741–43, 1748)	—
War of Jenkins' Ear	1739–1748	Kingdom of Great Britain	—
Spanish–Portuguese War (1735–1737)	1735–1737	Kingdom of Portugal Portuguese Empire	—
War of the Polish Succession●	1733–1738	Poland loyal to Augustus,Russia,Austria,Saxony,Prussia	—
Anglo-Spanish War (1727–1729)	1727–1729	Great Britain	—
War of the Quadruple Alliance	1718–1720	Great Britain,France,Austria,Dutch Republic,Savoy	—
Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–18)	1714–1718	Ottoman Empire	—
War of the Catalans	1713–1714	Catalonia Principality of Catalonia	—
Queen Anne's War	1702–1713	England (before 1707),Kingdom of England English America,Great Britain (after 1707)	—
Nine Years' War●	1688–1697	France	—
War of the Reunions	1683–1684	France	—
Franco-Dutch War●	1672–1678	France,England (1672–1674),Bishopric of Münster (1672–1674),Electorate of Cologne (1672–1674),Sweden (from 1674)	—
Second Genoese–Savoyard War	1672–1673	Duchy of Savoy	—
War of Devolution	1667–1668	France	—
Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)	1654–1660	Commonwealth of England,France (1657–59)	—
Portuguese Restoration War	1640–1668	Kingdom of Portugal,Kingdom of England	—
Reapers' War	1640–1659	Catalonia Catalan Republic,France	—
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)●	1635–1659	France,Commonwealth of England (from 1657)	—
War of the Mantuan Succession	1628–1631	France	—
Anglo-Spanish War (1625–1630)	1625–1630	England	—
Relief of Genoa	1625	Kingdom of France,Duchy of Savoy,Dutch Republic	—
Uskok War	1615–1618	Republic of Venice,Dutch Republic,Kingdom of England	—
War of the Jülich Succession	1609–1614	Holy Roman Empire,Principality of Strasbourg,Prince-Bishopric of Liège	—
Dutch–Portuguese War	1598–1663	Dutch Republic,Dutch East India Company,Dutch West India Company,Kingdom of Kandy,Sultanate of Johor	—
Nine Years' War (Ireland)●	1594–1603	Kingdom of England and its government in Ireland	—
Cambodian–Spanish War	1593–1597	Cambodia	—
Long Turkish War●	1591–1606	Ottoman Empire,Crimean Khanate,Nogai Khanate	—
Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)●	1585–1604	Kingdom of England,United Provinces,Portugal Portuguese loyal to Prior of Crato	—
War of the Portuguese Succession	1580–1583	Kingdom of Portugal Portugal loyal to António, Prior of Crato,France,England,United Provinces	—
Castilian War	1578	Bruneian Empire	—
Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)●	1570–1573	Ottoman Empire	—
Eighty Years' War●	1568–1648	United Provinces,England,German Protestants,Huguenots,France	—
French Wars of Religion●	1562–1598	Kingdom of France Politiques	—
Italian War of 1551–1559●	1551–1559	Kingdom of France,Republic of Siena,Ottoman Empire	—
Schmalkaldic War	1546–1547	Electorate of Saxony,Hesse Hesse,Electorate of the Palatinate,Bremen,Free City of Lübeck,Brunswick-Lüneburg,Other German territories	—
Italian War of 1542–1546●	1542–1546	France,Ottoman Empire,Jülich-Cleves-Berg	—
Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)●	1537–1540	Ottoman Empire,France (until 1538),Regency of Algiers Regency of Algiers	—
Italian War of 1536–1538●	1536–1538	France,Ottoman Empire	—
Yaqui Wars	1533–1929	Mexico (1821–1929)	—
Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire	1532–1572	Inca Empire,Neo-Inca State	—
Little War in Hungary	1530–1552	Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom,Wallachia,Serbian Despotate,France	—
Siege of Vienna	1529	Ottoman Empire,Moldavia	—
Suleiman I's campaign of 1529	1529	Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom	—
Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528	1527–1528	Ottoman Empire,Moldavia,John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom	—
War of the League of Cognac●	1526–1530	France,Papal States,Republic of Venice,Republic of Florence,Kingdom of England,Duchy of Milan	—
Italian War of 1521–1526●	1521–1526	France,Republic of Venice	—
Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre	1512–1521	Kingdom of Navarre	—
War of the League of Cambrai●	1508–1516	Venice (1508–1513),Papal States (1510–1516),Spain (1511–1516),Holy Roman Empire (1511–1516),England (1511–1516),Swiss mercenaries (1511–1516),Duchy of Milan (1513–1516)	—

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.” Figures marked “COW battle deaths” are Correlates of War battle-death counts, which run lower than total deaths.

👥 Population over time

Population 2023

47.9m

#32 in the world

Since 1800

4.17×

from 11.5m

Peak

2023

at its largest now

Share of world

0.59%

1.2% in 1800

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Spain: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak

2023

47.9m; already passed

2050

44.9m

95% band 34.0m to 58.0m

2100

33.1m

95% band 8.5m to 94.6m

2100 against 2025

0.69×

median falling from 2024

Deaths outnumber births

since 2015

on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950

563k born · 310k died · -130k net migration

TFR 2.47 · life expectancy 61.8 · median age 26.5

1960

667k born · 268k died · -155k net migration

TFR 2.81 · life expectancy 69.2 · median age 28.4

1970

662k born · 282k died · -61k net migration

TFR 2.88 · life expectancy 72.1 · median age 29.1

1980

571k born · 286k died · +20k net migration

TFR 2.21 · life expectancy 75.5 · median age 29.8

1990

406k born · 330k died · -31k net migration

TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 77.0 · median age 32.5

2000

399k born · 356k died · +176k net migration

TFR 1.21 · life expectancy 79.4 · median age 36.3

2010

481k born · 379k died · +69k net migration

TFR 1.37 · life expectancy 82.0 · median age 39.2

2020

343k born · 495k died · +237k net migration

TFR 1.19 · life expectancy 82.2 · median age 43.5

Year	Births	Deaths	Net migration	Fertility	Life expectancy	Median age
1950	563k	310k	-130k	2.47	61.8	26.5
1960	667k	268k	-155k	2.81	69.2	28.4
1970	662k	282k	-61k	2.88	72.1	29.1
1980	571k	286k	+20k	2.21	75.5	29.8
1990	406k	330k	-31k	1.36	77.0	32.5
2000	399k	356k	+176k	1.21	79.4	36.3
2010	481k	379k	+69k	1.37	82.0	39.2
2020	343k	495k	+237k	1.19	82.2	43.5
2030 proj.	321k	471k	+67k	1.26	84.6	48.0
2040 proj.	343k	526k	+56k	1.31	85.9	51.0
2050 proj.	318k	598k	+68k	1.36	87.1	51.8
2060 proj.	281k	653k	+60k	1.39	88.4	52.0
2070 proj.	284k	632k	+47k	1.43	89.5	52.7
2080 proj.	280k	524k	+44k	1.46	90.7	51.6
2090 proj.	255k	449k	+28k	1.47	91.8	51.4
2100 proj.	245k	451k	+29k	1.48	92.9	52.2

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires46 · $294.8B combined · click to expand

Sort by

#10Amancio Ortega

Fashion & Retail · Zara

$148.2B

#138Nathan Kirsh

Fashion & Retail · Retail, real estate

$19.5B

#235Sandra Ortega Mera(inherited)

Fashion & Retail · Zara

$13.2B

#395Rafael Del Pino(inherited)

Construction & Engineering · Construction

$9.3B

#407Juan Roig(inherited)

Fashion & Retail · Supermarkets

$9.1B

#699Tomas Olivo Lopez

Real Estate · Shopping centers

$5.9B

#708Florentino Perez

Construction & Engineering · Construction

$5.9B

#841Hortensia Herrero(inherited)

Fashion & Retail · Supermarkets

$5.1B

#887Maria Del Pino(inherited)

Construction & Engineering · Construction

$4.9B

#991Miguel Fluxa Rossello(inherited)

Service · Hotels

$4.3B

#1006Daniel Mate

Metals & Mining · Mining, commodities

$4.3B

#1076Sol Daurella(inherited)

Food & Beverage · Coca-Cola bottler

$4.0B


10	Amancio Ortega	$148.2B	Fashion & Retail	Zara
138	Nathan Kirsh	$19.5B	Fashion & Retail	Retail, real estate
235	Sandra Ortega Mera(inherited)	$13.2B	Fashion & Retail	Zara
395	Rafael Del Pino(inherited)	$9.3B	Construction & Engineering	Construction
407	Juan Roig(inherited)	$9.1B	Fashion & Retail	Supermarkets
699	Tomas Olivo Lopez	$5.9B	Real Estate	Shopping centers
708	Florentino Perez	$5.9B	Construction & Engineering	Construction
841	Hortensia Herrero(inherited)	$5.1B	Fashion & Retail	Supermarkets
887	Maria Del Pino(inherited)	$4.9B	Construction & Engineering	Construction
991	Miguel Fluxa Rossello(inherited)	$4.3B	Service	Hotels
1006	Daniel Mate	$4.3B	Metals & Mining	Mining, commodities
1076	Sol Daurella(inherited)	$4.0B	Food & Beverage	Coca-Cola bottler
1212	Juan Abello(inherited)	$3.6B	Finance & Investments	Investments
1408	Alberto Palatchi	$3.0B	Fashion & Retail	Wedding dresses
1668	Manuel Puig Rocha(inherited)	$2.5B	Fashion & Retail	Beauty retail
1728	Fernando Roig(inherited)	$2.4B	Fashion & Retail	Supermarkets
1817	D. Leopoldo Del Pino(inherited)	$2.3B	Construction & Engineering	Construction
1824	Carlos March Delgado(inherited)	$2.3B	Finance & Investments	Banking
1837	Alicia Koplowitz(inherited)	$2.3B	Finance & Investments	Construction, investments
1910	Carmen Daurella Aguilera(inherited)	$2.2B	Food & Beverage	Coca-Cola bottler
1924	Juan March Delgado(inherited)	$2.2B	Finance & Investments	Banking
2105	Manuel Lao Hernández & family	$2.0B	Gambling & Casinos	Casinos
2122	Jose Maria Aristrain(inherited)	$2.0B	Metals & Mining	Steel
2128	Joaquin del Pino y Calvo-Sotelo(inherited)	$2.0B	Construction & Engineering	Construction
2201	Helena Revoredo & family(inherited)	$1.9B	Service	Security services
2207	Alberto Cortina	$1.9B	Finance & Investments	Investments
2211	Alberto Alcocer	$1.9B	Finance & Investments	Investments
2397	Carmen Riu Guell(inherited)	$1.8B	Service	Hotels
2397	Luis Riu(inherited)	$1.8B	Real Estate	Hotels
2546	Jose Llorens Torra	$1.6B	Finance & Investments	Investments
2620	Francisco Jose Riberas Mera(inherited)	$1.5B	Manufacturing	Steel, autoparts
2627	Juan Maria Riberas Mera(inherited)	$1.5B	Metals & Mining	Steel, investments
2655	Miguel Tomás Arrufat Pujol	$1.5B	Technology	Education technology
2657	Eustasio Lopez Gonzalez	$1.5B	Real Estate	Hotels
2680	Carmen Thyssen(inherited)	$1.5B	Manufacturing	Investments, art
2713	Jose Ignacio Comenge(inherited)	$1.5B	Food & Beverage	Beverages
2803	Jordi Rubiralta(inherited)	$1.4B	Healthcare	Diagnostics
2887	Simón Pedro Barceló Vadell(inherited)	$1.3B	Real Estate	Hotels
2913	Vicente Boluda Fos(inherited)	$1.3B	Logistics	Shipping
2973	Jose Luis Rubiralta(inherited)	$1.3B	Healthcare	Diagnostics
2973	Marc Rubiralta(inherited)	$1.3B	Healthcare	Diagnostics
2973	Xavier Rubiralta(inherited)	$1.3B	Healthcare	Diagnostics
3069	Antonio Gallardo Ballart(inherited)	$1.2B	Healthcare	pharmaceuticals
3170	Jorge Gallardo Ballart(inherited)	$1.2B	Healthcare	pharmaceuticals
3243	Guillermo Fierro(inherited)	$1.1B	Finance & Investments	Banking
3304	Fernando Masaveu Herrero(inherited)	$1.1B	Diversified	Diversified

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Spain on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.

2026 FIFA World Cup Champions2024 UEFA European Championship

2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Champions

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Spain's national teams, newest first. 12 in total.

2026· 2026-07-19

World Cup

2024· 2024-07-14

Spain

2023· 2023-08-20

FIFA Women's World Cup

2019· 2019-09-15

FIBA World Cup

2013· 2013-01-27

IHF World Championship

2012· 2012-07-01

2012· 2012-07-01

2010· 2010-07-11

2008· 2008-06-29

2006· 2006-09-03

FIBA World Championship

2005· 2005-02-06

IHF World Championship

1964· 1964-06-21