Kyrgyzstan

AsiaCapital city: BishkekCapital metro: BishkekPresident: Sadyr JaparovPrime Minister: Adylbek Kasymaliev
2026 population
7.4M
Rank #107 globally
Area
200k km² (77k sq mi)
Metros tracked
4
33% of population in metros
Composite score
3.0
Rank #162 globally

population: Monthly natl est (1 Jan 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 4 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography4 metros

Kyrgyzstan metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
4 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 4 tracked metros
4 metros
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

9 entries listed under Kyrgyzstan across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

9 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Kyrgyz
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
Supreme Council
Demonym
Kyrgyzstani
Time zone
UTC+06:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+996
Internet TLD
.kg
ISO 3166
KG
Established
1991
Highest point
Jengish Chokusu (7,439 m (24,406 ft))
National anthem
State Anthem of the Kyrgyz Republic

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#118 / 191
0.720
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#125 / 193
$22.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#141 / 193
$3.1k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#132 / 190
$9.2k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#142 / 192
$2.8k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#112 / 194
72.4 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
25.1 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#162 / 194
35%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
1.7%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#144 / 193
37/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#118 / 193
2.7%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#117 / 175
0.35
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#18 / 166
27.5
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#43 / 193
92%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#154 / 185
8.2%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#73 / 192
1.6 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#29 / 186
85%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations6 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History17 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Other

Adylbek Kasymaliev✦ Current

2024Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 6m 17d

Akylbek Japarov

20212024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 2m 4d

Ulukbek Maripov

20212021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 8m 9d

Sadyr Japarov✦ Current

2021Present

President

Tenure: 5y 5m 5d

Artyom Novikov

20202021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2m 20d

Sadyr Japarov

20202020

President

Tenure: 1m 8d

Sadyr Japarov

20202020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1m 8d

Kubatbek Boronov

20202020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3m 19d

Muhammetkaliy Abulgaziyev

20182020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 1m 26d

Sooronbay Jeenbekov

20172020

President

Tenure: 2y 10m 12d

Sapar Isakov

20172018

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7m 24d

Sooronbay Jeenbekov

20162017

President

Tenure: 1y 4m 9d
Show all 16 leaders

Sooronbay Jeenbekov

20162017

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 4m 9d

Almazbek Atambaev

20112016

President

Tenure: 4y 4m 12d

Roza Otunbayeva

20102011

President

Tenure: 1y 5m 0d

Kurmanbek Bakiyev

20052010

President

Tenure: 4y 10m 11d

Republic of Kyrgyzstan

Askar Akayev

19912005

President

Tenure: 13y 4m 24d
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#156 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Kyrgyzstan · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
7.1m
#107 in the world
Since 1800
13×
from 530k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.09%
0.05% in 1800
1.9m3.7m5.6m7.4m18001850190019502000
Kyrgyzstan · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Kyrgyzstan: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
after 2100
still growing at 2100
2050
9.6m
95% band 7.3m to 12.7m
2100
11.7m
95% band 4.8m to 27.9m
2100 against 2025
1.61×
median still rising in 2100
7.3m14.7m22.0m29.3m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
64k born · 33k died · +6k net migration
TFR 4.63 · life expectancy 52.1 · median age 23.6
1960
92k born · 36k died · +14k net migration
TFR 5.31 · life expectancy 55.1 · median age 22.1
1970
105k born · 37k died · +11k net migration
TFR 5.20 · life expectancy 58.2 · median age 19.0
1980
115k born · 36k died · -5k net migration
TFR 4.22 · life expectancy 61.5 · median age 19.4
1990
141k born · 38k died · -28k net migration
TFR 3.80 · life expectancy 64.8 · median age 20.7
2000
112k born · 40k died · -23k net migration
TFR 2.58 · life expectancy 65.2 · median age 21.3
2010
150k born · 41k died · -7k net migration
TFR 3.10 · life expectancy 67.5 · median age 23.0
2020
160k born · 51k died · +55k net migration
TFR 3.05 · life expectancy 69.1 · median age 24.6
Show all 16 decades
2030
149k born · 49k died · -1k net migration
TFR 2.62 · life expectancy 72.7 · median age 25.9
2040
164k born · 62k died · -6k net migration
TFR 2.40 · life expectancy 74.2 · median age 27.8
2050
159k born · 73k died · -6k net migration
TFR 2.23 · life expectancy 75.7 · median age 30.5
2060
151k born · 82k died · -8k net migration
TFR 2.10 · life expectancy 77.2 · median age 32.9
2070
150k born · 92k died · -5k net migration
TFR 2.01 · life expectancy 78.7 · median age 34.8
2080
142k born · 101k died · -6k net migration
TFR 1.94 · life expectancy 80.2 · median age 37.1
2090
134k born · 109k died · -7k net migration
TFR 1.89 · life expectancy 81.6 · median age 39.5
2100
128k born · 122k died · -5k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 83.0 · median age 41.4

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Kyrgyzstan on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.