Slovenia

EuropeCapital city: LjubljanaCapital metro: LjubljanaPresident: Nataša Pirc MusarPrime Minister: Janez Janša
2026 population
2.1M
Rank #150 globally
Area
20k km² (8k sq mi)
Metros tracked
17
59% of population in metros
Composite score
10.3
Rank #98 globally

population: Natl quarterly est (1 Jan 2026) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 17 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography17 metros

Slovenia metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
17 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 17 tracked metros
17 metros
#339Ljubljana★ Capital▲ Largest
Central Slovenia · 571K · Established Metro
7.8
#1808Maribor
Drava · 147K · Local Metro
0.5
#2610Celje
Savinja · 75K · Local Metro
0.3
#2680Koper
Coastal - Karst · 57K · Local Metro
0.3
Southeast Slovenia · 45K · Local Metro
0.3
#2767Izola
Coastal - Karst · 35K · Local Metro
0.3
#2790Ptuj
Drava · 30K · Local Metro
0.3
Mura · 19K · Local Metro
0.3
#2871Lendava
Mura · 10K · Local Metro
0.3
#3475Kranj
Upper Carniola · 122K · Local Metro
0.0
#4021Velenje
Savinja · 43K · Local Metro
0.0
Gorizia · 42K · Local Metro
0.0
🗂️ Regions

12 entries listed under Slovenia. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

12 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Slovene
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Democratic republic
Legislature
Slovenian Parliament
Demonym
Slovene
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+386
Internet TLD
.si
ISO 3166
SI
Established
1991
Highest point
Triglav (2,864 m (9,396 ft))
National anthem
Zdravljica

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Slovenia

Slovenian first; 4 languages share the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
Slovenian87%Official
Croatian Standard61%None
English59%None
German42%None
Venetian1.4%Regional
Hungarian0.4%None

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

English reach
59%
Tier 3 country
Effective languages
1.0
Official-language gap
13%
Slovenian is spoken by 87%

Slovenia on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#20 / 191
0.931
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#85 / 193
$79.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#32 / 193
$37.4k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#34 / 190
$59.2k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#35 / 192
$35.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#26 / 194
82.3 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
43.9 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#119 / 194
56%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#83 / 193
105/km² (273/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#40 / 193
14.9%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#33 / 175
0.90
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
★ #3 / 166
24.7
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#53 / 193
91%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#73 / 185
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#150 / 192
6.0 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#82 / 186
40%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History19 leaders · click to expand

Independence era

Janez Janša✦ Current
Prime Minister · SDS
2026–Present
Nataša Pirc Musar✦ Current
President · Independent
2022–Present
Robert Golob
Prime Minister · Freedom Movement (GS)
2022–2026
Janez Janša
Prime Minister · SDS
2020–2022
Marjan Šarec
Prime Minister · LMŠ
2018–2020
Miro Cerar
Prime Minister · SMC
2014–2018
Alenka Bratušek
Prime Minister · PS
2013–2014
Borut Pahor
President · SD / Independent
2012–2022
Janez Janša
Prime Minister · SDS
2012–2013
Borut Pahor
Prime Minister · SD
2008–2012
Danilo Türk
President · Independent
2007–2012
Janez Janša
Prime Minister · SDS
2004–2008
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#92 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
2.1m
#149 in the world
Since 1800
4.51×
from 470k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.03%
0.05% in 1800
530k1.1m1.6m2.1m18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Slovenia: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2024
2.1m on the UN median
2050
2.0m
95% band 1.8m to 2.2m
2100
1.6m
95% band 1.2m to 2.2m
2100 against 2025
0.77×
median falling from 2025
Deaths outnumber births
since 2017
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
594k1.2m1.8m2.4m1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
34k born · 17k died · -423 net migration
TFR 2.99 · life expectancy 61.8 · median age 26.0
1960
29k born · 15k died · -929 net migration
TFR 2.19 · life expectancy 68.5 · median age 28.0
1970
28k born · 17k died · +260 net migration
TFR 2.11 · life expectancy 69.0 · median age 29.8
1980
32k born · 18k died · +3k net migration
TFR 2.10 · life expectancy 71.8 · median age 30.4
1990
22k born · 19k died · +618 net migration
TFR 1.46 · life expectancy 73.5 · median age 33.2
2000
18k born · 19k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.25 · life expectancy 75.8 · median age 37.0
2010
22k born · 19k died · -410 net migration
TFR 1.58 · life expectancy 79.3 · median age 40.5
2020
19k born · 24k died · +29k net migration
TFR 1.59 · life expectancy 80.4 · median age 43.0

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Slovenia on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.