Mauritius

AfricaCapital city: Port LouisCapital metro: Port LouisPrime Minister: Navin RamgoolamPresident: Dharam Gokhool
2026 population
1.2M
Rank #162 globally
Area
2k km² (788 sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
57% of population in metros
Composite score
6.2
Rank #121 globally

population: Natl estimate (31 Dec 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 2 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography2 metros

Mauritius metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
2 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 2 tracked metros
2 metros
🗂️ Districts

12 entries listed under Mauritius. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

12 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
French, English
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
National Assembly of Mauritius
Demonym
Mauritian
Time zone
UTC+04:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+230
Internet TLD
.mu
ISO 3166
MU
Established
1968
Highest point
Piton de la Petite Rivière Noire (828 m (2,717 ft))
National anthem
Motherland

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#72 / 191
0.806
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#142 / 193
$16.2B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#75 / 193
$13.0k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#66 / 190
$33.7k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#67 / 192
$14.0k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#97 / 194
73.8 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
36.9 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#153 / 194
39%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#9 / 193
625/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#127 / 193
2.3%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#53 / 175
0.79
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#97 / 166
36.8
World Bank · 2017
Internet users
#113 / 193
73%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#110 / 185
3.7%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#115 / 192
3.7 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#126 / 186
18%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History18 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Dharam Gokhool✦ Current

2024Present

President

Tenure: 1y 6m

Navin Ramgoolam✦ Current

2024Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 7m

Prithvirajsing Roopun

20192024

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Paramasivum Pillay Vyapoory

20182019

President

Tenure: 1y 8m

Pravind Jugnauth

20172024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 7y 9m

Ameenah Gurib-Fakim

20152018

President

Tenure: 2y 9m

Anerood Jugnauth

20142017

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2y 1m

Kailash Purryag

20122015

President

Tenure: 2y 10m

Navin Ramgoolam

20052014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 9y 5m

Anerood Jugnauth

20032012

President

Tenure: 8y 5m

Paul Bérenger

20032005

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1y 9m

Karl Offmann

20022003

President

Tenure: 1y 7m
Show all 18 leaders

Anerood Jugnauth

20002003

Prime Minister

Tenure: 3y 0m

Navin Ramgoolam

19952000

Prime Minister

Tenure: 4y 8m

Cassam Uteem

19922002

President

Tenure: 9y 7m

France-Albert René

19921992

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Anerood Jugnauth

19821995

Prime Minister

Tenure: 13y 6m

Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

19681982

Prime Minister

Tenure: 14y 3m
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#115 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Mauritius · share of world power, 1968–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
1.3m
#159 in the world
Since 1800
22×
from 59k
Past its peak
−1.4%
peaked at 1.3m in 2015
Share of world
0.02%
0.01% in 1800
323k646k969k1.3m18001850190019502000
Mauritius · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Mauritius is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Mauritius: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2015
1.3m; already passed
2050
1.1m
95% band 964k to 1.3m
2100
582k
95% band 311k to 986k
2100 against 2025
0.46×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
from 2025
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
340k679k1.0m1.4m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
22k born · 8k died · +797 net migration
TFR 6.03 · life expectancy 51.9 · median age 18.0
1960
27k born · 7k died · -7k net migration
TFR 5.90 · life expectancy 58.4 · median age 16.1
1970
21k born · 6k died · -1k net migration
TFR 3.82 · life expectancy 63.7 · median age 17.4
1980
23k born · 7k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.80 · life expectancy 66.5 · median age 20.8
1990
23k born · 7k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.30 · life expectancy 69.8 · median age 24.6
2000
20k born · 8k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.98 · life expectancy 71.8 · median age 28.0
2010
15k born · 9k died · -3k net migration
TFR 1.50 · life expectancy 73.6 · median age 31.8
2020
13k born · 11k died · -6k net migration
TFR 1.39 · life expectancy 74.7 · median age 35.9
Show all 16 decades
2030
11k born · 13k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.21 · life expectancy 76.1 · median age 40.2
2040
9k born · 15k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.27 · life expectancy 77.8 · median age 44.9
2050
7k born · 16k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.31 · life expectancy 79.5 · median age 49.1
2060
6k born · 16k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.35 · life expectancy 81.2 · median age 52.9
2070
6k born · 16k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.38 · life expectancy 82.8 · median age 55.0
2080
5k born · 15k died · -826 net migration
TFR 1.41 · life expectancy 84.3 · median age 55.6
2090
4k born · 14k died · -696 net migration
TFR 1.43 · life expectancy 85.7 · median age 55.9
2100
4k born · 11k died · -634 net migration
TFR 1.45 · life expectancy 87.0 · median age 56.3

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Mauritius on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.