Argentina

South AmericaCapital city: Buenos AiresCapital metro: Buenos AiresPresident: ⚠️ Javier Milei
2026 population
46.5M
Rank #34 globally
Area
2.8M km² (1.1M sq mi)
Metros tracked
41
67% of population in metros
Composite score
89.7
Rank #29 globally

population: National annual projection (1 Jul 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 41 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography41 metros

Argentina metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
41 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 41 tracked metros
41 metros
Show all 41 rows
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

24 entries listed under Argentina across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

24 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Spanish
Government
Federal republic
Legislature
Argentine National Congress
Demonym
Argentine
Time zone
time in Argentina
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+54
Internet TLD
.ar
ISO 3166
AR
Established
1816
Highest point
Aconcagua (6,962 m (22,841 ft))
National anthem
Argentine National Anthem

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#46 / 191
0.865
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#24 / 193
$683.1B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#66 / 193
$14.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#67 / 190
$32.6k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#64 / 192
$14.7k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#65 / 194
77.5 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
32.1 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#13 / 194
92%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.3%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#173 / 193
17/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#99 / 193
4.3%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#85 / 175
0.58
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#135 / 166
42.4
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#57 / 193
90%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#184 / 185
219.9%
World Bank · 2024
CO₂ per capita
#119 / 192
3.7 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#93 / 186
35%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History58 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Democratic era

⚠️ Javier Milei✦ Current

2023Present

President

Tenure: 2y 6mLa Libertad Avanza

Alberto Fernández

20192023

President

Tenure: 4y 21dFdT

Mauricio Macri

20152019

President

Tenure: 4y 21dPRO/Cambiemos

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

20072015

President

Tenure: 8y 12dFPV

Néstor Kirchner

20032007

President

Tenure: 4y 6m 10dFPV/Kirchnerist

Eduardo Duhalde

20022003

President

Tenure: 1y 4m 28dPJ

Adolfo Rodríguez Saá

20012001

President

Tenure: 7dPJ

Fernando de la Rúa

19992001

President

Tenure: 2y 22dUCR

Carlos Menem

19891999

President

Tenure: 10y 5m 27dPJ/Peronist

Raúl Alfonsín

19831989

President

Tenure: 5y 7m 27dUCR

National Reorganization Process (dictatorship)

⚠️ Reynaldo Bignone (Military Junta)

19821983

President

Tenure: De facto; last junta presidentMilitary

Alfredo Oscar Saint Jean

19821982

President

Tenure: De facto; interimMilitary

⚠️ Leopoldo Galtieri (Military Junta)

19811982

President

Tenure: De facto; junta president; Falklands WarMilitary

Carlos Lacoste

19811981

President

Tenure: De facto; interimMilitary

Horacio Tomás Liendo

19811981

President

Tenure: De facto; acting during Viola suspensionMilitary

⚠️ Roberto Eduardo Viola (Military Junta)

19811981

President

Tenure: De facto; junta presidentMilitary

⚠️ Jorge Rafael Videla (Military Junta)

19761981

President

Tenure: De facto; 1976 coup; junta presidentMilitary

Peronist restoration

Isabel Perón

19741976

President

Tenure: First female president; ousted by coupJusticialist Party

Juan Perón

19731974

President

Tenure: Third term; died in officeJusticialist Party

Raúl Alberto Lastiri

19731973

President

Tenure: Chamber president exercising executive powerJusticialist Party

Héctor José Cámpora

19731973

President

Justicialist Party

Military & unstable rule

Alejandro Agustín Lanusse

19711973

President

Tenure: De facto; appointed by juntaMilitary

Roberto Marcelo Levingston

19701971

President

Tenure: De facto; appointed by juntaMilitary

Juan Carlos Onganía

19661970

President

Tenure: De facto; Argentine RevolutionMilitary

Arturo Umberto Illia

19631966

President

Tenure: Ousted by coupRadical Civic Union (People's)

José María Guido

19621963

President

Tenure: Senate president exercising executive powerIntransigent Radical Civic Union

Arturo Frondizi

19581962

President

Tenure: Ousted by coupIntransigent Radical Civic Union

Pedro Eugenio Aramburu

19551958

President

Tenure: De factoMilitary

Eduardo Lonardi

19551955

President

Tenure: De facto; Revolución LibertadoraMilitary

Peronist Era

Juan Perón

19461955

President

Tenure: 9y 3m 17dLabour Party

Revolution of '43 (military)

Edelmiro Julián Farrell

19441946

President

Tenure: De factoMilitary

Pedro Pablo Ramírez

19431944

President

Tenure: De factoMilitary

Arturo Rawson

19431943

President

Tenure: De facto; 1943 coupMilitary

Infamous Decade / Concordancia

Ramón Castillo

19421943

President

Tenure: Deposed by coupConcordancia

Roberto Marcelino Ortiz

19381942

President

Tenure: Resigned, illConcordancia

Agustín Pedro Justo

19321938

President

Concordancia

José Félix Uriburu

19301932

President

Tenure: De facto; 1930 coupMilitary

Radical Era

Hipólito Yrigoyen

19281930

President

Tenure: Second term; ousted by coupRadical Civic Union

Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear

19221928

President

Radical Civic Union

Hipólito Yrigoyen

19161922

President

Tenure: First termRadical Civic Union

Conservative Republic

Victorino de la Plaza

19141916

President

National Autonomist Party

Roque Sáenz Peña

19101914

President

Tenure: Died in officeNational Autonomist Party

José Figueroa Alcorta

19061910

President

National Autonomist Party

Manuel Quintana

19041906

President

Tenure: Died in officeNational Autonomist Party

Julio Argentino Roca

18981904

President

Tenure: Second termNational Autonomist Party

José Evaristo Uriburu

18951898

President

National Autonomist Party

Luis Sáenz Peña

18921895

President

National Autonomist Party

Carlos Pellegrini

18901892

President

National Autonomist Party

Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman

18861890

President

National Autonomist Party

Julio Argentino Roca

18801886

President

Tenure: First termNational Autonomist Party

Nicolás Avellaneda

18741880

President

National Autonomist Party

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

18681874

President

Show all 13 leaders

Bartolomé Mitre

18621868

President

Liberal Party

Early Republic

Juan Esteban Pedernera

18611861

President

Unitarian Party

Santiago Derqui

18601861

President

Justo José de Urquiza

18541860

President

Federalist Party

Vicente López y Planes

18271827

President

Bernardino Rivadavia

18261827

President

Unitarian Party
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Regional#27 · 0.7%
3%5%8%10%190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Argentina · share of world power, 1841–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19456 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 907+
Government of Guatemala and Guatemalan military,Government-led paramilitary organizations
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
Blancos,Federalists,Argentine Confederation
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
45.5m
#34 in the world
Since 1800
85×
from 534k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.56%
0.05% in 1800
11.5m23.0m34.5m46.0m18001850190019502000
Argentina · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Argentina: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2050
48.3m on the UN median
2050
48.3m
95% band 44.5m to 52.3m
2100
38.3m
95% band 25.7m to 54.4m
2100 against 2025
0.83×
median falling from 2051
Deaths outnumber births
from 2050
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
14.7m29.3m44.0m58.6m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
443k born · 167k died · +60k net migration
TFR 3.16 · life expectancy 61.3 · median age 24.4
1960
492k born · 176k died · +20k net migration
TFR 3.14 · life expectancy 64.2 · median age 25.5
1970
558k born · 219k died · +38k net migration
TFR 3.08 · life expectancy 65.6 · median age 25.9
1980
692k born · 249k died · +2k net migration
TFR 3.30 · life expectancy 68.6 · median age 26.0
1990
723k born · 257k died · +16k net migration
TFR 3.03 · life expectancy 71.6 · median age 26.3
2000
719k born · 282k died · -23k net migration
TFR 2.59 · life expectancy 73.9 · median age 26.8
2010
756k born · 315k died · -5k net migration
TFR 2.41 · life expectancy 75.7 · median age 28.9
2020
533k born · 382k died · +292 net migration
TFR 1.60 · life expectancy 75.9 · median age 31.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
518k born · 379k died · +940 net migration
TFR 1.51 · life expectancy 78.4 · median age 34.9
2040
518k born · 421k died · +491 net migration
TFR 1.52 · life expectancy 79.9 · median age 38.5
2050
457k born · 463k died · +612 net migration
TFR 1.54 · life expectancy 81.4 · median age 41.9
2060
392k born · 513k died · +452 net migration
TFR 1.55 · life expectancy 82.8 · median age 45.7
2070
382k born · 565k died · +437 net migration
TFR 1.56 · life expectancy 84.2 · median age 49.1
2080
350k born · 595k died · +500 net migration
TFR 1.57 · life expectancy 85.4 · median age 49.7
2090
309k born · 603k died · +570 net migration
TFR 1.57 · life expectancy 86.6 · median age 50.7
2100
291k born · 591k died · +523 net migration
TFR 1.58 · life expectancy 87.7 · median age 51.7

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires7 · $22.0B combined · click to expand
TechnologyE-commerce
DiversifiedAirports, investments
Real EstateReal estate
Finance & InvestmentsInvestment banking
Finance & Investmentsbanking

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Argentina on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Argentina's national teams, newest first. 21 in total.

2024· 2024-07-14
2022· 2022-12-18
2021· 2021-07-10
1993· 1993-07-04
1991· 1991-07-21
1986· 1986-06-29
1978· 1978-06-25
Show all 21 titles