Serbia

EuropeCapital city: BelgradeCapital metro: BelgradePresident: Aleksandar VučićPrime Minister: Đuro Macut
2026 population
6.6M
Rank #110 globally
Area
88k km² (34k sq mi)
Metros tracked
26
66% of population in metros
Composite score
20.0
Rank #68 globally
At a glance
Official language
Serbian
Currency
Serbian dinar (RSD)
Legislature
National Assembly of Serbia
Demonym
Serbian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+381
Internet TLD
.rs, .срб
ISO 3166
RS
Established
2006
Highest point
Velika Rudoka (2,658 m (8,720 ft))
National anthem
Bože pravde

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#61 / 192
0.833
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#75 / 194
$100.0B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#65 / 194
$15.3k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#64 / 191
$32.8k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#71 / 193
$13.5k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#80 / 195
76.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
43.9 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#102 / 195
63%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.6%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#106 / 194
79/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#62 / 194
10.6%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#114 / 175
0.37
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#56 / 167
32.8
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#70 / 194
88%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#121 / 186
3.9%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations1 full membership

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History31 leaders · click to expand

Vučić era

Đuro Macut✦ Current

2025Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2025–presentIndependent (SNS-backed)

Miloš Vučević

20242025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2024–2025Serbian Progressive Party

Ana Brnabić

20172024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2017–2024Independent (SNS-backed)

Aleksandar Vučić✦ Current

2017Present

President

Tenure: 2017–presentSerbian Progressive Party

SNS ascendancy

Aleksandar Vučić

20142017

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2014–2017Serbian Progressive Party

Tomislav Nikolić

20122017

President

Tenure: 2012–2017Serbian Progressive Party

Post-Milošević democratic transition

Boris Tadić

20042012

President

Tenure: 2004–2012Democratic Party

Milošević era & Yugoslav wars

⚠️ Slobodan Milošević

19911997

President

Tenure: 1991–1997Socialist Party of Serbia

SFR Yugoslavia

Josip Broz Tito

19451980

President

Tenure: 35y 1m 27dde facto leader

Kingdom of Yugoslavia

👑 Peter II

19341945

King

Tenure: 11y 1m 20dmonarchy abolished (regency 1934–41)

👑 Alexander I

19211934

King

Tenure: 13y 1m 23dassassinated

👑 Peter I

19181921

King

Tenure: 2y 8m 15dKarađorđević

Serbian Despotate

👑 Stephen Tomašević

14591459

Despot

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone — ruled April–June 1459

👑 Stefan Branković

14581459

Despot

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Lazar Branković

14561458

Despot

Tenure: 2y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Đurađ Branković

14271456

Despot

Tenure: 29y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Lazarević

14021427

Despot

Tenure: 25y 0dyear-level backbone — granted the title of Despot by the Byzantine emperor in 1402

👑 Stefan Lazarević

13891402

Prince

Tenure: 13y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Lazar

13711389

Prince

Tenure: 18y 0dyear-level backbone — ruler of Moravian Serbia

Serbian Empire

👑 Stefan Uroš V

13551371

Emperor

Tenure: 16y 0dyear-level backbone — last Nemanjić ruler

👑 Stefan Dušan

13461355

Emperor

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone — crowned Emperor (Tsar) of the Serbs and Greeks in 1346

Kingdom of Serbia — Nemanjić dynasty

👑 Stefan Dušan

13311346

King

Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Dečanski

13211331

King

Tenure: 10y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Milutin

12821321

King

Tenure: 39y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Dragutin

12761282

King

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Uroš I

12431276

King

Tenure: 33y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Vladislav

12341243

King

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Radoslav

12281234

King

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan the First-Crowned

12171228

King

Tenure: 11y 0dyear-level backbone — crowned first King of Serbia in 1217

Grand Principality of Serbia — Nemanjić dynasty

👑 Stefan the First-Crowned

11961217

Grand Prince

Tenure: 21y 0dyear-level backbone

👑 Stefan Nemanja

11661196

Grand Prince

Tenure: 30y 0dyear-level backbone
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#64 · 0.2%
3%5%8%10%190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Serbia · share of world power, 1878–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Serbia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in Serbia: 1 league.

Administrative subdivisions

25 entries listed under Serbia across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Cities (1)

Serbia metro footprint

9 of 26 metros
Loading map…
9 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

26 tracked metros