Philippines

AsiaCapital city: ManilaCapital metro: ManilaPresident: Bongbong Marcos
2026 population
114.8M
Rank #13 globally
Area
342k km² (132k sq mi)
Metros tracked
15
52% of population in metros
Composite score
67.4
Rank #38 globally

population: Official projection (1 Jul 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 15 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography15 metros

Philippines metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
15 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 15 tracked metros
15 metros
🗂️ Regions

17 entries listed under Philippines. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

17 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
Taglish, English, Filipino
Government
Republic
Legislature
Congress of the Philippines
Demonym
Filipina
Time zone
Philippine Standard Time
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+63
Internet TLD
.ph
ISO 3166
PH
Established
1935
Highest point
Mount Apo (2,954 m (9,692 ft))
National anthem
Lupang Hinirang

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#116 / 191
0.720
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#33 / 193
$487.1B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#127 / 193
$4.2k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#119 / 190
$12.6k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#118 / 192
$4.8k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#132 / 194
69.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
25.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#120 / 194
56%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.8%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#21 / 193
385/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#190 / 193
0.1%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#109 / 175
0.39
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#116 / 166
39.3
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#126 / 193
67%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#51 / 185
1.7%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#70 / 192
1.5 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#114 / 186
23%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Trade

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History16 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Fifth Republic

Bongbong Marcos✦ Current

2022Present

President

Tenure: in office

Bongbong Marcos (Ferdinand Marcos Jr.)

20222022

President

Tenure: 0y 0m 0dPFP

⚠️ Rodrigo Duterte

20162022

President

Tenure: 2016–2022PDP–Laban

Benigno Aquino III

20102016

President

Tenure: 2010–2016Liberal

Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

20012010

President

Tenure: 2001–2010Lakas–Kampi

⚠️ Joseph Estrada

19982001

President

Tenure: 1998–2001LAMMP / PMP

Fidel V. Ramos

19921998

President

Tenure: 1992–1998Lakas

Corazon Aquino

19861992

President

Tenure: 1986–1992PDP–Laban / UNIDO

Marcos era (martial law)

⚠️ Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

19651986

President

Tenure: 1965–1986Nacionalista / KBL

Third Republic

Diosdado Macapagal

19611965

President

Tenure: 1961–1965Liberal

Carlos P. Garcia

19571961

President

Tenure: 1957–1961Nacionalista

Ramon Magsaysay

19531957

President

Tenure: 1953–1957Nacionalista

Elpidio Quirino

19481953

President

Tenure: 1948–1953Liberal

Manuel Roxas

19461948

President

Tenure: 1946–1948Liberal

Commonwealth

Sergio Osmeña

19441946

President

Tenure: 1944–1946Nacionalista

Manuel L. Quezon

19351944

President

Tenure: 1935–1944Nacionalista
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#34 · 0.6%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised: more mass than standing
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Philippines · share of world power, 1946–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
Vietnam War1965–1973
North Vietnam,FNL,Khmer Rouge,Khmer Issarak,Pathet Lao,China,North Korea,Soviet Union
Combat deaths: 1,326,494–3,447,494
North Korea,China,Soviet Union
Combat deaths: 2,568,927–4,096,927
Bruneian Sultanate
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
115m
#13 in the world
Since 1800
46×
from 2.5m
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
1.4%
0.25% in 1800
29.4m58.9m88.3m118m18001850190019502000
Philippines · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Philippines: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2057
135m on the UN median
2050
134m
95% band 115m to 159m
2100
114m
95% band 58.8m to 209m
2100 against 2025
0.98×
median falling from 2058
Deaths outnumber births
from 2061
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
54.8m110m165m219m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
903k born · 287k died · +82k net migration
TFR 7.13 · life expectancy 53.6 · median age 15.5
1960
1.3m born · 279k died · -155k net migration
TFR 7.00 · life expectancy 59.2 · median age 14.7
1970
1.5m born · 309k died · -301k net migration
TFR 6.22 · life expectancy 60.8 · median age 14.6
1980
1.8m born · 372k died · -180k net migration
TFR 5.11 · life expectancy 61.9 · median age 16.2
1990
2.2m born · 420k died · -63k net migration
TFR 4.32 · life expectancy 64.4 · median age 17.8
2000
2.3m born · 430k died · -34k net migration
TFR 3.75 · life expectancy 67.8 · median age 19.0
2010
2.6m born · 528k died · +14k net migration
TFR 3.31 · life expectancy 68.9 · median age 20.9
2020
1.9m born · 654k died · -47k net migration
TFR 2.08 · life expectancy 70.1 · median age 24.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
1.9m born · 859k died · -120k net migration
TFR 1.82 · life expectancy 70.7 · median age 28.2
2040
1.9m born · 1.1m died · -112k net migration
TFR 1.77 · life expectancy 71.9 · median age 32.0
2050
1.6m born · 1.3m died · -109k net migration
TFR 1.74 · life expectancy 73.2 · median age 35.9
2060
1.4m born · 1.4m died · -101k net migration
TFR 1.71 · life expectancy 74.6 · median age 39.7
2070
1.4m born · 1.6m died · -99k net migration
TFR 1.70 · life expectancy 76.0 · median age 41.5
2080
1.3m born · 1.7m died · -93k net migration
TFR 1.69 · life expectancy 77.4 · median age 43.2
2090
1.1m born · 1.8m died · -85k net migration
TFR 1.69 · life expectancy 78.9 · median age 45.0
2100
1.0m born · 1.7m died · -81k net migration
TFR 1.67 · life expectancy 80.4 · median age 46.1

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires13 · $42.4B combined · click to expand
Food & BeverageDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
Real EstateReal estate
DiversifiedDiversified
Fashion & RetailRetail
Fashion & RetailRetail
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
Show all 13 rows
DiversifiedDiversified

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Philippines on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.