Greece

EuropeCapital city: AthensCapital metro: AthensPrime Minister: Kyriakos MitsotakisPresident: Konstantinos Tasoulas
2026 population
10.4M
Rank #92 globally
Area
132k km² (51k sq mi)
Metros tracked
49
79% of population in metros
Composite score
67.1
Rank #39 globally

population: Official estimate (1 Jan 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 49 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography49 metros

Greece metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
49 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 49 tracked metros
49 metros
#85Athens★ Capital▲ Largest
33.0
Show all 49 rows
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

14 entries listed under Greece across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

14 total

Autonomous Monastic States (1)

📋 At a glance
Official language
Greek
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
Hellenic Parliament
Demonym
Greek
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+30
Internet TLD
.gr, .ελ
ISO 3166
GR
Established
1821
Highest point
Mount Olympus (2,918 m (9,573 ft))
National anthem
Hymn to Liberty

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#33 / 191
0.908
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#51 / 193
$280.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#48 / 193
$26.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#49 / 190
$45.3k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#46 / 192
$25.4k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#32 / 194
81.8 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
45.7 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#47 / 194
79%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.1%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#104 / 193
81/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#43 / 193
14.2%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#48 / 175
0.81
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#61 / 166
33.4
World Bank · 2023
Internet users
#75 / 193
86%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#79 / 185
2.5%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#144 / 192
5.3 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#67 / 186
50%
Ember · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Security

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History20 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Third Hellenic Republic

Konstantinos Tasoulas✦ Current

2025Present

President

Tenure: 2025–presentIndependent (ND-backed)

Katerina Sakellaropoulou

20202025

President

Tenure: 2020–2025Independent

Kyriakos Mitsotakis✦ Current

2019Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2019–presentNew Democracy

Prokopis Pavlopoulos

20152020

President

Tenure: 2015–2020Independent (ND-backed)

Alexis Tsipras

20152019

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2015 (Jan–Aug), 2015–2019Syriza

Antonis Samaras

20122015

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2012–2015New Democracy

George Papandreou

20092011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2009–2011PASOK

Kostas Karamanlis

20042009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2004–2009New Democracy

Kostas Simitis

19962004

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1996–2004PASOK

Andreas Papandreou

19811989

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1981–1989, 1993–1996PASOK

Konstantinos Karamanlis

19801985

President

Tenure: 1980–1985, 1990–1995New Democracy

Military Junta

⚠️ Dimitrios Ioannidis

19731974

President

Tenure: 1973–1974 (de facto strongman)Military junta

⚠️ Georgios Papadopoulos

19671973

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1967–1973Military junta

Kingdom of Greece

👑 Constantine II

19641973

Monarch

Tenure: 1964–1973 (deposed; monarchy abolished 1974)

Konstantinos Karamanlis

19551963

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1955–1963, 1974–1980ERE / New Democracy

👑 Paul

19471964

Monarch

Tenure: 1947–1964

👑 George II

19221947

Monarch

Tenure: 1922–1924, 1935–1947

👑 Constantine I

19131917

Monarch

Tenure: 1913–1917, 1920–1922

Eleftherios Venizelos

19101920

Prime Minister

Tenure: several terms 1910–1933Liberal Party

👑 George I

18631913

Monarch

Tenure: 1863–1913
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#35 · 0.6%
3%5%8%10%190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Greece · share of world power, 1828–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 194510 interstate wars · click to expand
Combat deaths: 6,009–9,509
North Korea,China,Soviet Union
Combat deaths: 2,568,927–4,096,927
World War II1939–1945
Combat deaths:
Turkish National Movement,Russian SFSR
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths:
The Thirty Days' War,Ottoman Empire
Combat deaths:
Crimean War1853–1856
Ottoman Empire,French Empire,(from 1854),Britain,Kingdom of Sardinia,(from 1855),Caucasian Imamate (until 1855),Circassia,Abkhazian insurgents (from 1855),Egypt Eyalet,Beylik of Tunis
Combat deaths:

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
10.2m
#95 in the world
Since 1800
4.55×
from 2.3m
Past its peak
−7.9%
peaked at 11.1m in 2010
Share of world
0.13%
0.23% in 1800
2.8m5.6m8.3m11.1m18001850190019502000
Greece · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Greece is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Greece: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2010
11.1m; already passed
2050
8.8m
95% band 6.0m to 10.9m
2100
6.3m
95% band 1.6m to 12.0m
2100 against 2025
0.63×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
since 2011
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
3.2m6.3m9.5m12.6m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
156k born · 72k died · -22k net migration
TFR 2.57 · life expectancy 66.2 · median age 24.6
1960
167k born · 62k died · -16k net migration
TFR 2.29 · life expectancy 70.5 · median age 27.5
1970
146k born · 74k died · -54k net migration
TFR 2.44 · life expectancy 72.7 · median age 32.3
1980
152k born · 86k died · +47k net migration
TFR 2.30 · life expectancy 74.5 · median age 32.8
1990
108k born · 92k died · +26k net migration
TFR 1.47 · life expectancy 77.3 · median age 35.0
2000
107k born · 105k died · +55k net migration
TFR 1.33 · life expectancy 78.4 · median age 37.0
2010
115k born · 111k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.49 · life expectancy 80.6 · median age 40.3
2020
85k born · 123k died · +6k net migration
TFR 1.39 · life expectancy 81.5 · median age 44.3
Show all 16 decades
2030
66k born · 123k died · +13k net migration
TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 83.1 · median age 48.5
2040
71k born · 123k died · +8k net migration
TFR 1.39 · life expectancy 84.6 · median age 50.4
2050
67k born · 127k died · +7k net migration
TFR 1.41 · life expectancy 85.8 · median age 49.9
2060
56k born · 128k died · +7k net migration
TFR 1.44 · life expectancy 87.0 · median age 50.4
2070
54k born · 120k died · +4k net migration
TFR 1.46 · life expectancy 88.2 · median age 51.6
2080
54k born · 100k died · +4k net migration
TFR 1.47 · life expectancy 89.3 · median age 51.1
2090
48k born · 88k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.48 · life expectancy 90.3 · median age 51.1
2100
44k born · 89k died · +4k net migration
TFR 1.50 · life expectancy 91.4 · median age 52.3

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires21 · $90.3B combined · click to expand
Finance & InvestmentsBanking
LogisticsShipping, soccer
LogisticsShipping
LogisticsShipping
Metals & MiningMining, commodities
LogisticsShipping
DiversifiedBanking, shipping
LogisticsShipping
DiversifiedBanking, shipping
DiversifiedArt collection
LogisticsShipping
Show all 21 rows
Real EstateReal estate
LogisticsShipping, real estate
EnergyEnergy, metals
Real EstateReal estate
Logisticsshipping

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Greece on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

National Teams Champions

Every major championship won by Greece's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.

2004· 2004-07-04
🏟️ League Hubs

Domestic league portals that operate in Greece: 1 league.