Greece
population: Official estimate (1 Jan 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 49 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography49 metros
Greece metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 49 tracked metros
Show all 49 rows
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions
14 entries listed under Greece across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
Peripheries (13)
Autonomous Monastic States (1)
📋 At a glance
- Official language
- Greek
- Currency
- Euro (€)
- Government
- Parliamentary republic
- Legislature
- Hellenic Parliament
- Constitution
- 1975, 4 amendment events since
- Demonym
- Greek
- Time zone
- UTC+02:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +30
- Internet TLD
- .gr, .ελ
- ISO 3166
- GR
- Established
- 1821
- Highest point
- Mount Olympus (2,918 m (9,573 ft))
- National anthem
- Hymn to Liberty
Facts via Wikidata.
📰 In the news1 story
The Washington Post · 23 Aug 2026
"Some Americans are turning to Europe for help having a baby"Americans are traveling to Greece and Spain for fertility treatment they can't afford at home.
💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History20 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Third Hellenic Republic
Konstantinos Tasoulas✦ Current
2025–PresentPresident
Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2020–2025President
Kyriakos Mitsotakis✦ Current
2019–PresentPrime Minister
Prokopis Pavlopoulos
2015–2020President
Alexis Tsipras
2015–2019Prime Minister
Antonis Samaras
2012–2015Prime Minister
George Papandreou
2009–2011Prime Minister
Kostas Karamanlis
2004–2009Prime Minister
Kostas Simitis
1996–2004Prime Minister
Andreas Papandreou
1981–1989Prime Minister
Konstantinos Karamanlis
1980–1985President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Konstantinos Tasoulas✦ Current | President | 2025–Present |
| Katerina Sakellaropoulou | President | 2020–2025 |
| Kyriakos Mitsotakis✦ Current | Prime Minister | 2019–Present |
| Prokopis Pavlopoulos | President | 2015–2020 |
| Alexis Tsipras | Prime Minister | 2015–2019 |
| Antonis Samaras | Prime Minister | 2012–2015 |
| George Papandreou | Prime Minister | 2009–2011 |
| Kostas Karamanlis | Prime Minister | 2004–2009 |
| Kostas Simitis | Prime Minister | 1996–2004 |
| Andreas Papandreou | Prime Minister | 1981–1989 |
| Konstantinos Karamanlis | President | 1980–1985 |
Military Junta
⚠️ Dimitrios Ioannidis
1973–1974President
⚠️ Georgios Papadopoulos
1967–1973Prime Minister
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠️ Dimitrios Ioannidis | President | 1973–1974 |
| ⚠️ Georgios Papadopoulos | Prime Minister | 1967–1973 |
Kingdom of Greece
👑 Constantine II
1964–1973Monarch
Konstantinos Karamanlis
1955–1963Prime Minister
👑 Paul
1947–1964Monarch
👑 George II
1922–1947Monarch
👑 Constantine I
1913–1917Monarch
Eleftherios Venizelos
1910–1920Prime Minister
👑 George I
1863–1913Monarch
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Constantine II | Monarch | 1964–1973 |
| Konstantinos Karamanlis | Prime Minister | 1955–1963 |
| 👑 Paul | Monarch | 1947–1964 |
| 👑 George II | Monarch | 1922–1947 |
| 👑 Constantine I | Monarch | 1913–1917 |
| Eleftherios Venizelos | Prime Minister | 1910–1920 |
| 👑 George I | Monarch | 1863–1913 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 194510 interstate wars · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish invasion of Cyprus | 1974 | Turkey | 6,009–9,509 |
| Korean War [ 9 ]● | 1950–1953 | North Korea,China,Soviet Union | 2,568,927–4,096,927 |
| World War II● | 1939–1945 | Germany,Japan,Italy,Hungary,Romania,Bulgaria,Finland,Thailand,and others... | — |
| Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)● | 1919–1922 | Turkish National Movement,Russian SFSR | — |
| World War I● | 1914–1918 | German Empire,Austria-Hungary,Ottoman Empire,Bulgaria | — |
| Second Balkan War● | 1913 | Kingdom of Bulgaria | — |
| First Balkan War● | 1912–1913 | Ottoman Empire | — |
| Greco-Turkish War (1897) | 1897 | The Thirty Days' War,Ottoman Empire | — |
| Crimean War● | 1853–1856 | Ottoman Empire,French Empire,(from 1854),Britain,Kingdom of Sardinia,(from 1855),Caucasian Imamate (until 1855),Circassia,Abkhazian insurgents (from 1855),Egypt Eyalet,Beylik of Tunis | — |
| Greek War of Independence● | 1821–1829 | United States of the Ionian Islands,France Kingdom of France (1827 only),Russian Empire (1827 only) | — |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Greece is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Greece: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
💰 Billionaires21 · $90.3B combined · click to expand
Show all 21 rows
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102 | Vicky Safra & family(inherited) | $25.0B | Finance & Investments |
| 534 | Maria Angelicoussis(inherited) | $7.5B | Logistics |
| 574 | Evangelos Marinakis & family(inherited) | $7.0B | Logistics |
| 799 | George Economou | $5.3B | Logistics |
| 913 | George Prokopiou & family | $4.7B | Logistics |
| 917 | Aristotelis Mistakidis | $4.7B | Metals & Mining |
| 966 | Andreas Martinos & family | $4.4B | Logistics |
| 1160 | Spiro Latsis & family(inherited) | $3.7B | Diversified |
| 1192 | Panagiotis Tsakos & family | $3.6B | Logistics |
| 1490 | Marianna Latsis & family(inherited) | $2.9B | Diversified |
| 1502 | Philip Niarchos(inherited) | $2.8B | Diversified |
| 1602 | Anna Angelicoussis & family | $2.6B | Logistics |
| 1705 | Ioannis Papalekas | $2.5B | Real Estate |
| 1881 | Constantinos Martinos & family | $2.2B | Logistics |
| 1981 | Athanasios Martinos & family | $2.1B | Logistics |
| 2202 | Evangelos Mytilineos | $1.9B | Energy |
| 2395 | Georgios Peristeris | $1.8B | Real Estate |
| 2499 | Margarita Latsis Catsiapis & family(inherited) | $1.7B | Diversified |
| 2544 | John Coustas(inherited) | $1.6B | Logistics |
| 3051 | Giannis Alafouzos & family(inherited) | $1.2B | Logistics |
| 3297 | Diamantis Diamantides & family | $1.1B | Logistics |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
🏆 National Teams
Greece on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
National Teams Champions
Every major championship won by Greece's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.
| Year | Date | Champion | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 2004-07-04 | Greece | European Championship |
