Bahamas

North AmericaCapital city: NassauCapital metro: Nassau (BAH)Prime Minister: Philip "Brave" Davis
2026 population
398K
Rank #183 globally
Area
14k km² (5k sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
83% of population in metros
Composite score
5.4
Rank #127 globally

population: 2022 census (4 Apr 2022) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 2 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography2 metros

Bahamas metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
2 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 2 tracked metros
2 metros
#540Nassau (BAH)★ Capital▲ Largest
New Providence · 297K · Emerging Metro
4.5
Grand Bahama · 47K · Local Metro
0.9
🗂️ Island Groups

17 entries listed under Bahamas. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

17 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
English
Government
Constitutional monarchy
Legislature
Parliament of The Bahamas
Demonym
Bahamian
Time zone
UTC-05:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+1242
Internet TLD
.bs
ISO 3166
BS
Established
1973
Highest point
Mount Alvernia (63 m (207 ft))
National anthem
March On, Bahamaland

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Bahamas

English first; one language carries the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
English100%Official

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

English reach
100%
Tier 3 country
Effective languages
1.0
Official-language gap
0%
English is spoken by 100%

Bahamas on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#65 / 191
0.820
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#143 / 193
$15.8B
World Bank · 2024
GDP per capita
#30 / 193
$39.5k
World Bank · 2024
GDP/capita (PPP)
#55 / 190
$41.3k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#32 / 192
$37.0k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
#89 / 194
74.7 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
34.6 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#38 / 194
81%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.4%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#142 / 193
40/km² (103/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#35 / 193
16.8%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#41 / 193
92%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#22 / 185
0.4%
World Bank · 2024
CO₂ per capita
#166 / 192
7.6 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#175 / 186
1%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships

Political & Economic

Subregional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History7 leaders · click to expand
Philip "Brave" Davis✦ Current
Prime Minister · 2021–present
2021–Present
Hubert Minnis
Prime Minister · 4y 4m
2017–2021
Perry Christie
Prime Minister · 5y 0m
2012–2017
Hubert Ingraham
Prime Minister · 5y 0m
2007–2012
Perry Christie
Prime Minister · 5y 0m
2002–2007
Hubert Ingraham
Prime Minister · 9y 8m
1992–2002
Lynden Pindling
Prime Minister · 23y 3m
1969–1992
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#121 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
399k
#178 in the world
Since 1800
15×
from 27k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.01%
0.00% in 1800
101k202k303k405k18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Bahamas: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2050
424k on the UN median
2050
424k
95% band 318k to 551k
2100
385k
95% band 90k to 989k
2100 against 2025
0.95×
median falling from 2051
Deaths outnumber births
from 2035
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
260k519k779k1.0m1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
3k born · 975 died · -1k net migration
TFR 4.52 · life expectancy 58.9 · median age 19.4
1960
4k born · 1k died · +2k net migration
TFR 5.09 · life expectancy 62.5 · median age 18.5
1970
6k born · 1k died · +2k net migration
TFR 4.21 · life expectancy 66.2 · median age 19.6
1980
5k born · 1k died · +367 net migration
TFR 2.84 · life expectancy 69.1 · median age 21.0
1990
6k born · 2k died · +241 net migration
TFR 2.52 · life expectancy 70.9 · median age 24.3
2000
6k born · 2k died · +845 net migration
TFR 2.06 · life expectancy 72.5 · median age 27.6
2010
5k born · 3k died · +2k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 73.4 · median age 30.5
2020
4k born · 4k died · 0 net migration
TFR 1.39 · life expectancy 73.0 · median age 33.6

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Bahamas on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.