Thailand

AsiaCapital city: BangkokCapital metro: BangkokMonarch: ๐Ÿ‘‘ Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)Prime Minister: Paetongtarn Shinawatra
2026 population
65.8M
Rank #23 globally
Area
513k kmยฒ (198k sq mi)
Metros tracked
22
56% of population in metros
Composite score
80.0
Rank #32 globally
At a glance
Official language
Thai
Currency
Baht (เธฟ)
Government
Parliamentary monarchy
Legislature
National Assembly of Thailand
Demonym
Thai
Time zone
UTC+07:00
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+66
Internet TLD
.th
ISO 3166
TH
Established
1238
Highest point
Doi Inthanon (2,565 m (8,415 ft))
National anthem
Thai National Anthem

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentUpper middle income
Human Dev. Index
#75 / 192
0.798
World Bank ยท 2023
GDP
#29 / 194
$577.0B
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP per capita
#93 / 194
$8.1k
World Bank ยท 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#79 / 191
$24.7k
World Bank ยท 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#95 / 193
$7.7k
World Bank ยท 2025
Life expectancy
#72 / 195
76.6 yrs
World Bank ยท 2024
Median age
39.7 yrs
World Bank ยท 2023
Urban population
#101 / 195
63%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. growth
-0.1%
World Bank ยท 2025
Pop. density
#67 / 194
140/kmยฒ
World Bank ยท 2023
Foreign-born
#97 / 194
4.4%
World Bank ยท 2024
Rule of law
#102 / 175
0.42
World Bank ยท 2025
Gini index
#60 / 167
33.3
World Bank ยท 2024
Internet users
#51 / 194
91%
World Bank ยท 2024
Inflation
#12 / 186
-0.1%
World Bank ยท 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; โ˜… marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations3 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History87 leaders ยท click to expand

Other

Paetongtarn Shinawatraโœฆ Current

2024โ€“Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: in office

Anutin Charnvirakul

2025โ€“2024

Prime Minister

Bhumjaithai

Paetongtarn Shinawatra

2024โ€“2025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2024โ€“2025 (removed by Constitutional Court)Pheu Thai

Srettha Thavisin

2023โ€“2024

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2023โ€“2024 (removed by court)Pheu Thai

โš ๏ธ Prayut Chan-o-cha

2014โ€“2023

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2014โ€“2023 (coup leader, then elected)United Thai Nation

Yingluck Shinawatra

2011โ€“2014

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2011โ€“2014 (removed by court)Pheu Thai

Abhisit Vejjajiva

2008โ€“2011

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2008โ€“2011Democrat

Somchai Wongsawat

2008โ€“2008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2008 (removed by court)People's Power

Samak Sundaravej

2008โ€“2008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2008 (removed by court)People's Power

โš ๏ธ Surayud Chulanont

2006โ€“2008

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2006โ€“2008 (post-coup junta-appointed)

Thaksin Shinawatra

2001โ€“2006

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2001โ€“2006 (ousted by coup)Thai Rak Thai

Chuan Leekpai

1997โ€“2001

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1997โ€“2001 (second term)Democrat

Chavalit Yongchaiyudh

1996โ€“1997

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1996โ€“1997New Aspiration

Banharn Silpa-archa

1995โ€“1996

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1995โ€“1996Chart Thai

Chuan Leekpai

1992โ€“1995

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1992โ€“1995 (first term)Democrat

Anand Panyarachun

1992โ€“1992

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1992 (second term, caretaker)

โš ๏ธ Suchinda Kraprayoon

1992โ€“1992

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1992 (resigned after Black May)

Anand Panyarachun

1991โ€“1992

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1991โ€“1992 (first term)

Chatichai Choonhavan

1988โ€“1991

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1988โ€“1991 (ousted by coup)Chart Thai

Prem Tinsulanonda

1980โ€“1988

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1980โ€“1988

Kriangsak Chamanan

1977โ€“1980

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1977โ€“1980

Thanin Kraivichien

1976โ€“1977

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1976โ€“1977

Seni Pramoj

1976โ€“1976

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1976 (third term)Democrat

Kukrit Pramoj

1975โ€“1976

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1975โ€“1976Social Action

Seni Pramoj

1975โ€“1975

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1975 (second term)Democrat

Sanya Dharmasakti

1973โ€“1975

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1973โ€“1975

โš ๏ธ Thanom Kittikachorn

1963โ€“1973

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1963โ€“1973 (ousted in October 1973 uprising)

โš ๏ธ Sarit Thanarat

1959โ€“1963

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1959โ€“1963 (military dictator)

Thanom Kittikachorn

1958โ€“1958

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1958 (first term)

Pote Sarasin

1957โ€“1958

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1957โ€“1958

โš ๏ธ Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun)

1948โ€“1957

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1948โ€“1957 (second term, ousted by coup)

Thawan Thamrongnawasawat

1946โ€“1947

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1946โ€“1947

Pridi Banomyong

1946โ€“1946

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1946

Seni Pramoj

1945โ€“1946

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1945โ€“1946Democrat

Tawee Boonyaket

1945โ€“1945

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1945

Khuang Aphaiwong

1944โ€“1945

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1944โ€“1945

โš ๏ธ Plaek Phibunsongkhram (Phibun)

1938โ€“1944

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1938โ€“1944

Phraya Phahon Phonphayuhasena

1933โ€“1938

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1933โ€“1938Khana Ratsadon

Phraya Manopakorn Nititada

1932โ€“1933

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1932โ€“1933

Chakri Dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Vajiralongkorn (Rama X)โœฆ Current

2016โ€“Present

Monarch

Tenure: 2016โ€“present

๐Ÿ‘‘ Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)

1946โ€“2016

Monarch

Tenure: 1946โ€“2016

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII)

1935โ€“1946

Monarch

Tenure: 1935โ€“1946

๐Ÿ‘‘ Prajadhipok (Rama VII)

1925โ€“1935

Monarch

Tenure: 1925โ€“1935 (abdicated)

Chakri dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama VI (Vajiravudh)

1910โ€“1925

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 1m 3d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama V (Chulalongkorn)

1868โ€“1910

Monarch

Tenure: 42y 22d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama IV (Mongkut)

1851โ€“1868

Monarch

Tenure: 17y 5m 28d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama III

1824โ€“1851

Monarch

Tenure: 26y 8m 13d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama II

1809โ€“1824

Monarch

Tenure: 14y 10m 14d

๐Ÿ‘‘ Rama I (Phutthayotfa)

1782โ€“1809

Monarch

Tenure: 27y 5m 1d

Thonburi Kingdom

๐Ÿ‘‘ Taksin

1767โ€“1782

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone - Thonburi dynasty

Ayutthaya Kingdom

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ekkathat

1758โ€“1767

Monarch

Tenure: 9y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Uthumphon

1758โ€“1758

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommakot

1733โ€“1758

Monarch

Tenure: 25y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Phumintharacha (Thai Sa)

1709โ€“1733

Monarch

Tenure: 24y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Suriyenthrathibodi (Suea)

1703โ€“1709

Monarch

Tenure: 6y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Phetracha

1688โ€“1703

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone - Ban Phlu Luang dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Narai

1656โ€“1688

Monarch

Tenure: 32y 0dyear-level backbone - Prasat Thong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Si Suthammaracha

1656โ€“1656

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - Prasat Thong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Chai

1655โ€“1656

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Prasat Thong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Prasat Thong

1629โ€“1655

Monarch

Tenure: 26y 0dyear-level backbone - Prasat Thong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Athittayawong

1629โ€“1629

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Chetthathirat

1628โ€“1629

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Songtham

1611โ€“1628

Monarch

Tenure: 17y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Si Saowaphak

1610โ€“1611

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty - reign disputed

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ekathotsarot

1605โ€“1610

Monarch

Tenure: 5y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Naresuan

1590โ€“1605

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Maha Thammarachathirat

1569โ€“1590

Monarch

Tenure: 21y 0dyear-level backbone - Sukhothai dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Mahinthrathirat

1569โ€“1569

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty - 2nd reign

๐Ÿ‘‘ Maha Chakkraphat

1568โ€“1569

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty - 2nd reign

๐Ÿ‘‘ Mahinthrathirat

1564โ€“1568

Monarch

Tenure: 4y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Maha Chakkraphat

1548โ€“1564

Monarch

Tenure: 16y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Khun Worawongsathirat

1548โ€“1548

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - usurper - kingship disputed

๐Ÿ‘‘ Yotfa

1546โ€“1548

Monarch

Tenure: 2y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Chairachathirat

1534โ€“1546

Monarch

Tenure: 12y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ratsadathirat

1533โ€“1534

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommarachathirat IV

1529โ€“1533

Monarch

Tenure: 4y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ramathibodi II

1491โ€“1529

Monarch

Tenure: 38y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommarachathirat III

1488โ€“1491

Monarch

Tenure: 3y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommatrailokkanat

1448โ€“1488

Monarch

Tenure: 40y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommarachathirat II

1424โ€“1448

Monarch

Tenure: 24y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Intharacha

1409โ€“1424

Monarch

Tenure: 15y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ramracha

1395โ€“1409

Monarch

Tenure: 14y 0dyear-level backbone - Uthong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ramesuan

1388โ€“1395

Monarch

Tenure: 7y 0dyear-level backbone - Uthong dynasty - 2nd reign

๐Ÿ‘‘ Thong Lan

1388โ€“1388

Monarch

Tenure: 0y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Borommarachathirat I

1370โ€“1388

Monarch

Tenure: 18y 0dyear-level backbone - Suphannaphum dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ramesuan

1369โ€“1370

Monarch

Tenure: 1y 0dyear-level backbone - Uthong dynasty

๐Ÿ‘‘ Ramathibodi I (U Thong)

1351โ€“1369

Monarch

Tenure: 18y 0dyear-level backbone - Uthong dynasty
Power over timeThe Power Atlas โ†’
Today
Minor#31 ยท 0.7%
Latent vs recognised
Under-recognised โ€” more mass than standing
3%5%8%10%190019502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Thailand ยท share of world power, 1887โ€“2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the stateโ€™s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars ยท click to expand
Combat deaths: 270,000โ€“297,000
Vietnam Warโ—1965โ€“1973
North Vietnam,FNL,Khmer Rouge,Khmer Issarak,Pathet Lao,China,North Korea,Soviet Union
Combat deaths: 1,326,494โ€“3,447,494
North Korea,China,Soviet Union
Combat deaths: 2,568,927โ€“4,096,927

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, โ€œList of interstate wars since 1945.โ€

Billionaires19 ยท $87.1B combined ยท click to expand
DiversifiedDiversified
EnergyEnergy
Food & BeverageBeverage, Real Estate
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
Food & BeverageEnergy drinks
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
DiversifiedDiversified
Finance & InvestmentsHealthcare, Investments
Food & BeverageFood
Finance & InvestmentsInvestments
DiversifiedTelecom, lotteries, insurance
DiversifiedDiversified
Real EstateHotels
Food & BeverageCoffee, shipping
Food & BeverageEnergy drinks

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

National Teams

Thailand on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Planning Regions

7 entries listed under Thailand. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Thailand metro footprint

22 metros
Loading mapโ€ฆ
22 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

22 tracked metros