Bangladesh
population: 2022 census (14 Jun 2022) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 13 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography13 metros
Bangladesh metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 13 tracked metros
Show all 13 rows
| Metro | State | Tier | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #156 | Dhaka★ Capital▲ Largest | Dhaka | 26.5M | 19.0 | Regional Hub |
| #442 | Chittagong | Chittagong | 9.2M | 5.7 | Established Metro |
| #720 | Sylhet | Sylhet | 3.9M | 2.8 | Emerging Metro |
| #867 | Cumilla | Chittagong | 6.2M | 2.1 | Emerging Metro |
| #895 | Mymensingh | Mymensingh | 5.9M | 2.0 | Emerging Metro |
| #1044 | Barisal | Barisal | 2.6M | 1.5 | Emerging Metro |
| #1064 | Noakhali | Chittagong | 3.6M | 1.5 | Emerging Metro |
| #1118 | Tangail | Dhaka | 4.0M | 1.3 | Emerging Metro |
| #1139 | Rangpur | Rangpur | 3.2M | 1.3 | Emerging Metro |
| #1193 | Bogra | Rajshahi | 3.7M | 1.2 | Emerging Metro |
| #1204 | Rajshahi | Rajshahi | 2.9M | 1.2 | Emerging Metro |
| #1337 | Jessore | Khulna | 3.1M | 1.0 | Emerging Metro |
| #1457 | Khulna | Khulna | 2.6M | 0.9 | Local Metro |
🗂️ Divisions
8 entries listed under Bangladesh. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
📋 At a glance
- Official language
- Bangla
- Currency
- Bangladeshi taka (৳)
- Government
- Westminster system
- Legislature
- Jatiya Sangsad
- Constitution
- 1972, 16 amendment events since
- Demonym
- Bangladeshi
- Time zones
- Bangladesh Standard Time, UTC+06:00
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +880
- Internet TLD
- .bd, .বাংলা
- ISO 3166
- BD
- Established
- 1971
- Highest point
- Mowdok tiang (1,054 m (3,458 ft))
- National anthem
- Amar Sonar Bangla
Facts via Wikidata.
💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations4 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History18 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Muhammad Yunus✦ Current
2024–PresentChief Adviser
⚠️ Sheikh Hasina
2009–2024Prime Minister
Fakhruddin Ahmed
2007–2009Chief Adviser (Caretaker)
Khaleda Zia
2001–2006Prime Minister
⚠️ Sheikh Hasina
1996–2001Prime Minister
Khaleda Zia
1991–1996Prime Minister
Shahabuddin Ahmed
1990–1991Chief Justice / Acting President
Kazi Zafar Ahmed
1989–1990Prime Minister
Moudud Ahmed
1988–1989Prime Minister
Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury
1986–1988Prime Minister
⚠️ Hussain Muhammad Ershad
1982–1990President / CMLA
Abdus Sattar
1981–1982President
Show all 18 leaders
Abdus Sattar
1981–1981Acting President
Shah Azizur Rahman
1979–1982Prime Minister
⚠️ Ziaur Rahman
1977–1981President / CMLA
Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
1975–1977President / CMLA
Khandaker Mushtaque Ahmad
1975–1975President / Acting PM
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
1972–1975Prime Minister
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Yunus✦ Current | Chief Adviser | 2024–Present |
| ⚠️ Sheikh Hasina | Prime Minister | 2009–2024 |
| Fakhruddin Ahmed | Chief Adviser (Caretaker) | 2007–2009 |
| Khaleda Zia | Prime Minister | 2001–2006 |
| ⚠️ Sheikh Hasina | Prime Minister | 1996–2001 |
| Khaleda Zia | Prime Minister | 1991–1996 |
| Shahabuddin Ahmed | Chief Justice / Acting President | 1990–1991 |
| Kazi Zafar Ahmed | Prime Minister | 1989–1990 |
| Moudud Ahmed | Prime Minister | 1988–1989 |
| Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury | Prime Minister | 1986–1988 |
| ⚠️ Hussain Muhammad Ershad | President / CMLA | 1982–1990 |
| Abdus Sattar | President | 1981–1982 |
| Abdus Sattar | Acting President | 1981–1981 |
| Shah Azizur Rahman | Prime Minister | 1979–1982 |
| ⚠️ Ziaur Rahman | President / CMLA | 1977–1981 |
| Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem | President / CMLA | 1975–1977 |
| Khandaker Mushtaque Ahmad | President / Acting PM | 1975–1975 |
| Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Prime Minister | 1972–1975 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Bangladesh: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
🏆 National Teams
Bangladesh on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
🏟️ League Hubs
Domestic league portals that operate in Bangladesh: 1 league.
