Lebanon
population: Official estimate (2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 2 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography2 metros
Lebanon metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 2 tracked metros
| Metro | State | Tier | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #271 | Beirut★ Capital▲ Largest | Jabal Lubnān [Mount Lebanon] | 2.1M | 9.7 | Established Metro |
| #2918 | Tripoli (Leb) | Lubnān ash-Shamālī [North Lebanon] | 705K | 0.2 | Local Metro |
🗂️ Governorates
8 entries listed under Lebanon. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
📋 At a glance
- Official language
- Arabic
- Currency
- Lebanese pound (LBP)
- Government
- Parliamentary republic
- Legislature
- Parliament of Lebanon
- Constitution
- 1926, null amendment events since
- Demonym
- Lebanese
- Time zones
- Eastern European Summer Time, Eastern European Time, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +961
- Internet TLD
- .lb
- ISO 3166
- LB
- Established
- 1943
- Highest point
- Qurnat as Sawda' (3,088 m (10,131 ft))
- National anthem
- Lebanese national anthem
Facts via Wikidata.
💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships
Political & Economic
Regional
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History20 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Second Republic (post-Taif)
Nawaf Salam✦ Current
2025–PresentPrime Minister
Joseph Aoun✦ Current
2025–PresentPresident
Najib Mikati
2021–2025Prime Minister
Hassan Diab
2020–2021Prime Minister
Saad Hariri
2016–2020Prime Minister
Michel Aoun
2016–2022President
Michel Suleiman
2008–2014President
Fouad Siniora
2005–2009Prime Minister
Émile Lahoud
1998–2007President
Rafic Hariri
1992–1998Prime Minister
Elias Hrawi
1989–1998President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Nawaf Salam✦ Current | Prime Minister | 2025–Present |
| Joseph Aoun✦ Current | President | 2025–Present |
| Najib Mikati | Prime Minister | 2021–2025 |
| Hassan Diab | Prime Minister | 2020–2021 |
| Saad Hariri | Prime Minister | 2016–2020 |
| Michel Aoun | President | 2016–2022 |
| Michel Suleiman | President | 2008–2014 |
| Fouad Siniora | Prime Minister | 2005–2009 |
| Émile Lahoud | President | 1998–2007 |
| Rafic Hariri | Prime Minister | 1992–1998 |
| Elias Hrawi | President | 1989–1998 |
First Republic (1943–1990)
René Moawad
1989–1989President
Amine Gemayel
1982–1988President
Elias Sarkis
1976–1982President
Suleiman Frangieh
1970–1976President
Charles Helou
1964–1970President
Fuad Chehab
1958–1964President
Camille Chamoun
1952–1958President
Riad al-Solh
1943–1945Prime Minister
Bechara El Khoury
1943–1952President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| René Moawad | President | 1989–1989 |
| Amine Gemayel | President | 1982–1988 |
| Elias Sarkis | President | 1976–1982 |
| Suleiman Frangieh | President | 1970–1976 |
| Charles Helou | President | 1964–1970 |
| Fuad Chehab | President | 1958–1964 |
| Camille Chamoun | President | 1952–1958 |
| Riad al-Solh | Prime Minister | 1943–1945 |
| Bechara El Khoury | President | 1943–1952 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon | 2011–2017 | Lebanese Armed Forces,Internal Security Forces | — |
| Lebanese Civil War● | 1975–1990 | Lebanese Front | — |
| 1948 Arab–Israeli War● | 1948–1949 | Israel | 13,073–26,373 |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Lebanon is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Lebanon: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
💰 Billionaires6 · $13.9B combined · click to expand
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1154 | Najib Mikati | $3.7B | Telecom |
| 1154 | Taha Mikati | $3.7B | Telecom |
| 1856 | Bahaa Hariri(inherited) | $2.3B | Real Estate |
| 2612 | Robert Mouawad(inherited) | $1.5B | Service |
| 2804 | Ayman Hariri(inherited) | $1.4B | Construction & Engineering |
| 3142 | Fahed Hariri(inherited) | $1.2B | Construction & Engineering |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
🏆 National Teams
Lebanon on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
