Lebanon

AsiaCapital city: BeirutCapital metro: BeirutPresident: Joseph AounPrime Minister: Nawaf Salam
2026 population
5.9M
Rank #118 globally
Area
10k km² (4k sq mi)
Metros tracked
2
39% of population in metros
Composite score
9.2
Rank #102 globally

population: Official estimate (2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 2 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography2 metros

Lebanon metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
2 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 2 tracked metros
2 metros
🗂️ Governorates

8 entries listed under Lebanon. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

8 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Arabic
Government
Parliamentary republic
Legislature
Parliament of Lebanon
Demonym
Lebanese
Time zones
Eastern European Summer Time, Eastern European Time, UTC+02:00, UTC+03:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+961
Internet TLD
.lb
ISO 3166
LB
Established
1943
Highest point
Qurnat as Sawda' (3,088 m (10,131 ft))
National anthem
Lebanese national anthem

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#101 / 191
0.752
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#119 / 193
$26.0B
World Bank · 2024
GDP per capita
#125 / 193
$4.5k
World Bank · 2024
GDP/capita (PPP)
#123 / 190
$11.9k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#134 / 192
$3.6k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
#57 / 194
77.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
28.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#17 / 194
91%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.7%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#11 / 193
564/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#22 / 193
24.5%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#127 / 175
0.29
V-Dem · 2025
Gini index
#85 / 166
35.5
World Bank · 2022
Internet users
#98 / 193
81%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#172 / 185
14.6%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
#95 / 192
2.7 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
#75 / 186
44%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History20 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Second Republic (post-Taif)

Nawaf Salam✦ Current

2025Present

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2025–presentIndependent

Joseph Aoun✦ Current

2025Present

President

Tenure: 2025–presentIndependent

Najib Mikati

20212025

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2021–2025 (incl. caretaker)Azm Movement

Hassan Diab

20202021

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2020–2021Independent

Saad Hariri

20162020

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2016–2020 (multiple terms)Future Movement

Michel Aoun

20162022

President

Tenure: 2016–2022Free Patriotic Movement

Michel Suleiman

20082014

President

Tenure: 2008–2014Independent

Fouad Siniora

20052009

Prime Minister

Tenure: 2005–2009Future Movement

Émile Lahoud

19982007

President

Tenure: 1998–2007

Rafic Hariri

19921998

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1992–1998Future Movement

Elias Hrawi

19891998

President

Tenure: 1989–1998

First Republic (1943–1990)

René Moawad

19891989

President

Tenure: 1989

Amine Gemayel

19821988

President

Tenure: 1982–1988Kataeb Party

Elias Sarkis

19761982

President

Tenure: 1976–1982

Suleiman Frangieh

19701976

President

Tenure: 1970–1976Marada Movement

Charles Helou

19641970

President

Tenure: 1964–1970

Fuad Chehab

19581964

President

Tenure: 1958–1964

Camille Chamoun

19521958

President

Tenure: 1952–1958National Liberal Party

Riad al-Solh

19431945

Prime Minister

Tenure: 1943–1945 (first independence PM)

Bechara El Khoury

19431952

President

Tenure: 1943–1952
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#95 · 0.1%
3%5%8%10%19502000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Lebanon · share of world power, 1946–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

⚔️ Conflicts since 19453 interstate wars · click to expand
Lebanese Armed Forces,Internal Security Forces
Combat deaths:
Lebanese Front
Combat deaths:
Combat deaths: 13,073–26,373

Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
5.8m
#116 in the world
Since 1800
19×
from 300k
Past its peak
−10.8%
peaked at 6.5m in 2015
Share of world
0.07%
0.03% in 1800
1.6m3.2m4.9m6.5m18001850190019502000
Lebanon · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Lebanon is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Lebanon: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2080
7.5m on the UN median
2050
7.0m
95% band 4.4m to 10.8m
2100
7.2m
95% band 2.4m to 20.0m
2100 against 2025
1.23×
median falling from 2081
Deaths outnumber births
from 2081
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
5.3m10.5m15.8m21.0m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
56k born · 18k died · 0 net migration
TFR 5.80 · life expectancy 59.9 · median age 22.0
1960
71k born · 18k died · 0 net migration
TFR 5.88 · life expectancy 63.9 · median age 18.9
1970
80k born · 19k died · -5k net migration
TFR 5.19 · life expectancy 66.0 · median age 17.1
1980
93k born · 30k died · +2k net migration
TFR 4.01 · life expectancy 59.9 · median age 18.7
1990
100k born · 26k died · -7k net migration
TFR 3.27 · life expectancy 65.5 · median age 20.5
2000
92k born · 20k died · +455 net migration
TFR 2.60 · life expectancy 73.9 · median age 23.2
2010
94k born · 21k died · -41k net migration
TFR 2.26 · life expectancy 77.5 · median age 26.8
2020
96k born · 37k died · -48k net migration
TFR 2.31 · life expectancy 76.3 · median age 27.8
Show all 16 decades
2030
95k born · 40k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.12 · life expectancy 78.8 · median age 30.1
2040
98k born · 48k died · -488 net migration
TFR 1.99 · life expectancy 80.2 · median age 33.0
2050
87k born · 57k died · -4k net migration
TFR 1.90 · life expectancy 81.6 · median age 36.5
2060
83k born · 62k died · +1k net migration
TFR 1.84 · life expectancy 82.9 · median age 39.5
2070
81k born · 66k died · -531 net migration
TFR 1.80 · life expectancy 84.2 · median age 41.5
2080
74k born · 72k died · -2k net migration
TFR 1.78 · life expectancy 85.4 · median age 43.7
2090
69k born · 82k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.76 · life expectancy 86.5 · median age 46.0
2100
66k born · 88k died · -1k net migration
TFR 1.75 · life expectancy 87.6 · median age 47.4

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires6 · $13.9B combined · click to expand
TelecomTelecom
TelecomTelecom
Real EstateReal estate, investments
ServiceFine jewelry
Construction & EngineeringConstruction, investments
Construction & EngineeringConstruction, investments

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Lebanon on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.