Venezuela
population: UN projection (1 Jul 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 18 metros tracked
🗺️ Geography18 metros
Venezuela metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.
Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.
🏙️ 18 tracked metros
Show all 18 rows
| Metro | State | Tier | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #229 | Caracas★ Capital▲ Largest | Distrito Capital | 5.1M | 12.3 | Regional Hub |
| #694 | Valencia (VN) | Carabobo | 2.2M | 2.9 | Emerging Metro |
| #918 | Maracaibo | Zulia | 2.8M | 1.9 | Emerging Metro |
| #1411 | Maracay | Aragua | 2.0M | 0.9 | Local Metro |
| #1585 | Barquisimeto | Lara | 1.4M | 0.7 | Local Metro |
| #1674 | Puerto La Cruz | Anzoátegui | 386K | 0.6 | Local Metro |
| #1763 | San Cristobal | Táchira | 930K | 0.6 | Local Metro |
| #1775 | Valera | Trujillo | 170K | 0.6 | Local Metro |
| #1954 | Maturin | Monagas | 616K | 0.5 | Local Metro |
| #2033 | Barinas | Barinas | 420K | 0.4 | Local Metro |
| #2063 | La Guaira | La Guaira | 379K | 0.4 | Local Metro |
| #2148 | Porlamar | Nueva Esparta | 274K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #2188 | Guanare | Portuguesa | 233K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #2222 | Acarigua | Portuguesa | 213K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #2240 | Puerto Cabello | Carabobo | 201K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #2258 | Ciudad Guayana | Bolívar | 936K | 0.3 | Local Metro |
| #3137 | San Felipe | Yaracuy | 276K | 0.1 | Local Metro |
| #3990 | Sabaneta | Barinas | 47K | 0.0 | Local Metro |
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions
25 entries listed under Venezuela across 3 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
States (23)
Federal Districts (1)
Federal Territories (1)
📋 At a glance
- Official languages
- Spanish, Venezuelan Sign Language
- Currency
- Sovereign bolivar (Bs.)
- Government
- Federal republic
- Legislature
- National Assembly
- Constitution
- 1999, 1 amendment event since
- Demonym
- Venezuelan
- Time zone
- UTC−04:00
- Driving side
- Right
- Calling code
- +58
- Internet TLD
- .ve
- ISO 3166
- VE
- Established
- 1811
- Highest point
- Pico Bolívar (4,978 m (16,332 ft))
- National anthem
- gloria al bravo pueblo
Facts via Wikidata.
📰 In the news3 stories
Semafor · 29 Aug 2026
US eyes Venezuela's oilThe US is in talks to take a 'massive' stake in Venezuelan oil fields holding about 90 billion barrels, which would more than double US proven reserves.
The New York Times · 26 Jun 2026
Venezuela Earthquake: Live UpdatesVenezuela's worst earthquakes in a century became the first major test of US disaster response in the post-USAID era.
Semafor · 25 Jun 2026
Venezuela faces a record debt restructuringVenezuela is preparing history's largest sovereign debt restructuring, a roughly $240B pile revealed only after Maduro's removal and sanctions relief.
💹 Economy and developmentLower middle income
Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.
Alliances & Organisations5 full memberships
Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer
🏛️ Leadership History21 leaders · click to expand
marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.
Post-Maduro transition
Delcy Rodriguez✦ Current
2026–PresentActing President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Delcy Rodriguez✦ Current | Acting President | 2026–Present |
Bolivarian Revolution (Maduro)
⚠️ Nicolas Maduro
2013–2026President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠️ Nicolas Maduro | President | 2013–2026 |
Bolivarian Revolution
Hugo Chavez
1999–2013President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Hugo Chavez | President | 1999–2013 |
Punto Fijo democracy (collapse)
Rafael Caldera
1994–1999President
Ramon Jose Velasquez
1993–1994President (interim)
⚠️ Carlos Andres Perez
1989–1993President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Rafael Caldera | President | 1994–1999 |
| Ramon Jose Velasquez | President (interim) | 1993–1994 |
| ⚠️ Carlos Andres Perez | President | 1989–1993 |
Punto Fijo democracy
Jaime Lusinchi
1984–1989President
Luis Herrera Campins
1979–1984President
⚠️ Carlos Andres Perez
1974–1979President
Rafael Caldera
1969–1974President
Raul Leoni
1964–1969President
Romulo Betancourt
1959–1964President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Jaime Lusinchi | President | 1984–1989 |
| Luis Herrera Campins | President | 1979–1984 |
| ⚠️ Carlos Andres Perez | President | 1974–1979 |
| Rafael Caldera | President | 1969–1974 |
| Raul Leoni | President | 1964–1969 |
| Romulo Betancourt | President | 1959–1964 |
Republic of Venezuela
⚠️ Marcos Pérez Jiménez
1952–1959President
Rómulo Gallegos
1948–1952President
Isaías Medina Angarita
1941–1948President
Eleazar López Contreras
1935–1941President
⚠️ Juan Vicente Gómez
1908–1935President
Cipriano Castro
1899–1908President
Antonio Guzmán Blanco
1870–1899President
José Tadeo Monagas
1847–1870President
José Antonio Páez
1830–1847President
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| ⚠️ Marcos Pérez Jiménez | President | 1952–1959 |
| Rómulo Gallegos | President | 1948–1952 |
| Isaías Medina Angarita | President | 1941–1948 |
| Eleazar López Contreras | President | 1935–1941 |
| ⚠️ Juan Vicente Gómez | President | 1908–1935 |
| Cipriano Castro | President | 1899–1908 |
| Antonio Guzmán Blanco | President | 1870–1899 |
| José Tadeo Monagas | President | 1847–1870 |
| José Antonio Páez | President | 1830–1847 |
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.
⚔️ Conflicts since 19451 interstate war · click to expand
| Conflict | Years | Against | Combat deaths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Venezuelan War of Independence | 1811–1823 | Spain Spain | — |
Bold = principal belligerent. Source: Wikipedia, “List of interstate wars since 1945.”
👥 Population over time
Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Venezuela is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.
👥 To 2100
The UN’s probabilistic projection for Venezuela: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.
Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.
What drives it
Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.
Show all 16 decades
Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.
💰 Billionaires1 · $11.2B combined · click to expand
| # | Name | Net worth | Industry |
|---|---|---|---|
| 311 | Juan Carlos Escotet | $11.2B | Finance & Investments |
Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.
🏆 National Teams
Venezuela on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
National Teams Champions
Every major championship won by Venezuela's national teams, newest first. 1 in total.
| Year | Date | Champion | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2026-03-17 | Venezuela | World Baseball Classic |
